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...  We have routing on the LD internally (e.g. OSPF) as well as routing on NIDs by the NID routers  This allows us to benefit from internal routing and scales better  Still, handling NID routing in a completely free form topology would be challenging  As a result, we assume a core and default route ...
A study of IP Over WDM
A study of IP Over WDM

... The forwarding Equivalence Class (FEC) • What is FEC? – It associates an FEC value with destination address and a class of traffic. – The class of traffic is associated with a destination TCP/UDP port no and/or protocol ID field in the IP datagram header. ...
A Silent SMS Denial of Service (DoS) Attack
A Silent SMS Denial of Service (DoS) Attack

... bought by Logica, now LogicaCMG [20]. In 1999, SMPP was formally handed over to the SMPP Developers Forum, which was later renamed as The SMS Forum [21]. The most commonly used versions of SMPP are v3.3 and v3.4 [8] where the latter adds transceiver support functionality (single connections that can ...
Arch Rock
Arch Rock

Ch. 5 - RIP Version 1 - Information Systems Technology
Ch. 5 - RIP Version 1 - Information Systems Technology

... -Used to prevent a router from sending updates through an interface -Example: Router(config-router)#passive-interface interface-type interface-number Router(config-router)#passive-interface fa 0/0  When would you use this command? If you have an interface that has only END-USERS (LAN-Ethernet conne ...
Preventing DoS Attacks in Peer-to
Preventing DoS Attacks in Peer-to

... with an m-bit circular identifier space, such as Chord [13] or Pastry [14]. The reason that a ring-like DHT-based p2p lookup protocol was chosen is due to the fact that such protocols support distributed lookup in an efficient and scalable manner.1 In these lookup protocols, the messages in a system ...
Distributed Computing in Peer-to-peer Networks Emir Ahmetspahi´ c
Distributed Computing in Peer-to-peer Networks Emir Ahmetspahi´ c

... is going to be created. The system is going to be designed in three layers where each layer satisfies one of the three of the above mentioned requirements: Network, brokering and security. Some of the ideas incorporated into these three layers are going to be borrowed from other successful systems f ...
1 Mapping the Internet Topology Traceroute A Basic Tool for
1 Mapping the Internet Topology Traceroute A Basic Tool for

... • Graph size is not the only factor. • We want our Internet view to share the same properties as the real Internet? – Remove measurement bias ...
PHD Proposal Draft
PHD Proposal Draft

... algorithms that compute multiple paths, a multipath forwarding method to ensure that data travel their specified paths, and an end-host protocol that effectively use multiple paths. Other works in similar area include [15], [16], [17], [18], [19], [20]. These protocols use table-driven algorithms (l ...
ppt
ppt

... • Allows arbitrary split between network & host part of address • Do not use classes to determine network ID • Use common part of address as network number • E.g., addresses 192.4.16 - 192.4.31 have the first 20 bits in common. Thus, we use these 20 bits as the network number  192.4.16/20 ...
Multicast-based Mobility - Department of Electrical and Computer
Multicast-based Mobility - Department of Electrical and Computer

... ranging from triangle routing and its effect on network overhead and end-to-end delays, to poor performance during handover due to communication overhead with the home agent. Several micro-mobility approaches attempt to modify some mechanisms in Mobile IP to improve its performance[4][5]. However, a ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

...  Verifies that RIP routing is configured and running on Router R2  At least one active interface with an associated network command is needed before RIP routing will start. ...
IP: Addresses and Forwarding
IP: Addresses and Forwarding

... Consistency can be achieved in two ways:  Fully distributed approach: a consistency criterion or invariant across the states of adjacent nodes  Signaled approach: the signaling protocol sets up local forwarding information along the path.Shivkumar Kalyanaraman ...
Network-on-Chip Architectures and Building Blocks
Network-on-Chip Architectures and Building Blocks

... Intermediate nodes ...
Low Level Design - Juniper Networks
Low Level Design - Juniper Networks

Gossip Scheduling - Distributed Protocols Research Group
Gossip Scheduling - Distributed Protocols Research Group

... for each constituent stream s ...
Cabernet: Connectivity Architecture for Better Network Services Yaping Zhu Rui Zhang-Shen
Cabernet: Connectivity Architecture for Better Network Services Yaping Zhu Rui Zhang-Shen

... ity layer. Similarly, the connectivity layer establishes virtual links on behalf of the service layer, and associates them to the interfaces that the service layer sees. In the virtual machine of the infrastructure network, interfaces P 7 to P 9 are associated with the physical interfaces on node P ...
Online Balancing of Range-Partitioned Data with
Online Balancing of Range-Partitioned Data with

... partitioning (and hence a DHT) is inefficient for answering such ad hoc range queries, motivating a search for new networks that allow range partitioning while still maintaining the storage balance offered by normal DHTs. The P2P domain throws up its own challenges for rangepartitioning and load bal ...
Powerpoint Slides
Powerpoint Slides

... presence (PoPs) geographically distributed ISP provisions applications with “strict” network requirements (e.g., VoIP service) Two major requirements: ...
Document
Document

... •Includes header area and data area Page 319, Figure 20.1 •Datagrams can have different sizes •Header area usually fixed (20 octets) but can have options •Data area can contain between 1 octet and 65,535 octets (216 - 1) •Usually, data area much larger than header ...
What is TCP Connection Forwarding? Why should I perform TCP
What is TCP Connection Forwarding? Why should I perform TCP

... When multiple appliances are deployed on a LAN, external load balancing devices are often used to distribute network traffic in a way that maximizes resources and minimizes points of failure. Good network design often includes redundant hardware and data paths to ensure high availability, creating m ...
An Overlay MAC Layer for 802.11 Networks Ananth Rao Ion Stoica UC Berkeley
An Overlay MAC Layer for 802.11 Networks Ananth Rao Ion Stoica UC Berkeley

... all flows through a node or (b) excessive collisions, leading to poor performance. In addition, we consider several scenarios where the default allocation of the medium by 802.11 is far from being optimal. Two main approaches have been proposed in the literature to address these problems. The first ...
Chapter 21 - William Stallings, Data and Computer Communications
Chapter 21 - William Stallings, Data and Computer Communications

RoyetaL (%)Pub.Dam: .Apr.3,2008
RoyetaL (%)Pub.Dam: .Apr.3,2008

... designate network reachability between autonomous sys tems (AS). It is described as a path vector protocol. BGP does not use traditional IGP metrics, but makes routing decisions based on path, network policies and/or rulesets. When using an exterior gateway protocol such as Border Gateway Protocol ( ...
CS 291 Special Topics on Network Security
CS 291 Special Topics on Network Security

... • In sequence-number-controlled flooding, the packet forwarding does not follow a specific path. It rather depends on the timing of p. In this example, if the packet from R5 is received at R6 earlier than the packet from R2, R6 will forward the packet to R2. Similar to sequence-number-controlled flo ...
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Routing in delay-tolerant networking

Routing in delay-tolerant networking concerns itself with theability to transport, or route, data from a source to adestination, which is a fundamental ability all communication networks musthave. Delay- and disruption-tolerant networks(DTNs) are characterized by their lack of connectivity, resulting in a lack of instantaneous end-to-end paths. In these challenging environments, popular ad hoc routing protocols such as AODV and DSR fail to establish routes. This is due to these protocols trying to first establish a complete route and then, after the route has been established, forward the actual data. However, when instantaneous end-to-end paths are difficult or impossible to establish, routing protocols must take to a ""store and forward"" approach, where data isincrementally moved and stored throughout the network in hopes that it will eventually reach its destination. A common technique used tomaximize the probability of a message being successfully transferred is toreplicate many copies of the message in hopes that one will succeed inreaching its destination.
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