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Other Overlay Networks
Other Overlay Networks

Indirect Communication
Indirect Communication

MN_12_Routing_Protocols_For_AdHoc_Networks
MN_12_Routing_Protocols_For_AdHoc_Networks

...  During initialization, a node sends its update messages about new destinations, the chances of routing loops, and costs of paths exceeding a given threshold  Hence, each node will have a path to every destination node • The path, in most cases, would be sub-optimal ...
Link-State   Routing Reading: Sections 4.2 and 4.3.4
Link-State Routing Reading: Sections 4.2 and 4.3.4

... • D(v): current cost of path from source to node v – Initially, D(v) = c(u,v) for all nodes v adjacent to u – … and D(v) = ∞ for all other nodes v – Continually update D(v) as shorter paths are learned ...


... 3) Routing: The routing in mobile nodes is a complex job. The initial routing for the mobile node is same as normal routing; this Registration Request routing uses same algorithms which are used for routing in WAN or LAN networks. But the problem occurs when the MN moves to another network from a ne ...
Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... next-hop toward a given destination  There are no standards for this; it is an ...
Ad Hoc Networking via Named Data - Internet Research Lab
Ad Hoc Networking via Named Data - Internet Research Lab

... Finally, letting the sender determine which node will be the receiver does not utilize the broadcast nature of the wireless channel. In a broadcast channel, there are potentially multiple receiving nodes within the sender’s signal range that can hear the data transmission. In general, receivers are ...
Curtis Oelmann
Curtis Oelmann

3-1-3_Scalable
3-1-3_Scalable

... • Home Agent hierarchical addresses propagated via routing tables; or queried at a Name Server • After the source learns the destination’s hierarchical address, it uses it in future packets • Example: Landmark Routing ...
Module 2
Module 2

... – ARPA is now known as DARPA ...
3rd Edition, Chapter 5 - Northwestern Networks Group
3rd Edition, Chapter 5 - Northwestern Networks Group

... (shared air, acoustical) ...
Photonic Path Trace
Photonic Path Trace

... signaling information is sent is named Control Plane, in opposition to the Data Plane which carries the data. Many protocols have been defined to manage specific control plane functionalities, e.g. RSVP for resource reservation and OSPF or IS-IS for routing. GMPLS suite encompasses all these control ...
IP_tec - iptel.org
IP_tec - iptel.org

... Fragmentation offset: Distance from the first bit of the original packet Time-to-Live: Avoid loops Protocol: Which protocol is used (TCP, UDP, ICMP ..) Header Checksum: Calculated over IP header Source address: Address of sender Destination address: Address of receiver ...
MM_Introduction
MM_Introduction

... Fragmentation offset: Distance from the first bit of the original packet Time-to-Live: Avoid loops Protocol: Which protocol is used (TCP, UDP, ICMP ..) Header Checksum: Calculated over IP header Source address: Address of sender Destination address: Address of receiver ...
Chapter-8 - Keep in Touch with Sanjeev Maharjan
Chapter-8 - Keep in Touch with Sanjeev Maharjan

...  IP provides fragmentation/reassembly of datagrams. The maximum length of an IP datagram is 65,535 octets.  When an IP datagram travels from one host to another, it may pass through different physical networks.  Each physical network has a maximum frame size, called maximum transmission unit (MTU ...
Stephanie Kinsella
Stephanie Kinsella

... Each node in a sensor network may be comprised of one or more sensors, a low power radio, portable power supply, and possibly a Global Positioning System. The most important feature of networks such as these, is that their nodes are unattended and have limited and non-replenishable energy sources, w ...
Introduction to Dynamic Routing
Introduction to Dynamic Routing

... How the ITaP Production Network Uses Dynamic Routing •Routing Protocols Used •Interior •EIGRP •OSPF •Static •Exterior •BGP ...
OSI Model Pyramid - Redbird Internet Services
OSI Model Pyramid - Redbird Internet Services

... Protocols: TCP, UDP, SPX, NETBEUI (non routable) ...
Smart Dust and TinyOS: Hardware and Software for Network
Smart Dust and TinyOS: Hardware and Software for Network

... Make sure it eventually gets to everyone – Even if they are not listening – Or arrive late ...
Slide - Computer Science
Slide - Computer Science

... It is the job of the DNS to convert symbolic names to a sequence of 32 binary bits DNS is a massive distributed database If local name server does not recognize host name, it is forwarded to a remote name servers until one locates its name. ...
Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... next-hop toward a given destination  There are no standards for this; it is an ...
TSACC Test Area - 한국정보통신기술협회(TTA)
TSACC Test Area - 한국정보통신기술협회(TTA)

... first checks its route cache for a route to the destination. If no route is found, it attempts to find one using the route discovery mechanism. • A monitoring mechanism, called route maintenance, is used in each operation along a route. This mechanism checks the validity of each route used. GSC-9, S ...
Dynamic Routing and OSPF
Dynamic Routing and OSPF

... There is only one forwarding table Just has prefix and next-hop info ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... 32-bit Destination IP address Options (if any) Data ...
PeerNet: Pushing Peer-to-Peer Down the Stack
PeerNet: Pushing Peer-to-Peer Down the Stack

... • 2. Maximizing intra-area connectivity – solution: nodes within an area have to be wellconnected by physical links => improves routing performance and tolerance to link failures, desirable in mobile networks ...
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Routing in delay-tolerant networking

Routing in delay-tolerant networking concerns itself with theability to transport, or route, data from a source to adestination, which is a fundamental ability all communication networks musthave. Delay- and disruption-tolerant networks(DTNs) are characterized by their lack of connectivity, resulting in a lack of instantaneous end-to-end paths. In these challenging environments, popular ad hoc routing protocols such as AODV and DSR fail to establish routes. This is due to these protocols trying to first establish a complete route and then, after the route has been established, forward the actual data. However, when instantaneous end-to-end paths are difficult or impossible to establish, routing protocols must take to a ""store and forward"" approach, where data isincrementally moved and stored throughout the network in hopes that it will eventually reach its destination. A common technique used tomaximize the probability of a message being successfully transferred is toreplicate many copies of the message in hopes that one will succeed inreaching its destination.
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