View File - UET Taxila
... due to a topology change than the other routing protocols. The algorithm used in geographical routing (single-path greedy routings) suffers from that a delivery is not guaranteed even if a path exists between a source and the destination as the packet forwarding decision is made based on the locatio ...
... due to a topology change than the other routing protocols. The algorithm used in geographical routing (single-path greedy routings) suffers from that a delivery is not guaranteed even if a path exists between a source and the destination as the packet forwarding decision is made based on the locatio ...
Wireless LAN and IEEE 802.11
... transmission require absolute line of sight links. MAC layer is responsible for maintaining order in the use of shared medium. 802.11 standard specifies a CSMA/CA protocol. When a node receives a packet to be transmitted ,it first listens to ensure no other node is transmitting.if the channel is cle ...
... transmission require absolute line of sight links. MAC layer is responsible for maintaining order in the use of shared medium. 802.11 standard specifies a CSMA/CA protocol. When a node receives a packet to be transmitted ,it first listens to ensure no other node is transmitting.if the channel is cle ...
GI3112131218
... to a limited amount of energy. Besides being power constrained, network nodes often have exhibit additional constrains, e.g., they typically have a limited processing, storage and communications capabilities [2].The mobile hosts depends on the assistance of the other node in the network to forward a ...
... to a limited amount of energy. Besides being power constrained, network nodes often have exhibit additional constrains, e.g., they typically have a limited processing, storage and communications capabilities [2].The mobile hosts depends on the assistance of the other node in the network to forward a ...
ppt
... A simple routing protocol Routing Information Protocol (RIP) Very old protocol (for computers!). Each node periodically broadcasts routing table out each interface. For each received broadcast, for each destination, pick next hop that has the shortest distance. Distance is from 0 to 15. ...
... A simple routing protocol Routing Information Protocol (RIP) Very old protocol (for computers!). Each node periodically broadcasts routing table out each interface. For each received broadcast, for each destination, pick next hop that has the shortest distance. Distance is from 0 to 15. ...
Hyperbolic Routing in NDN World
... – Each router is assigned with multiple coordinates, corresponding to different network level; – AS-level coordinates for BGP routing; – 2nd-level coordinates for IGP routing; – 3rd-level or even more for more detailed routing; ...
... – Each router is assigned with multiple coordinates, corresponding to different network level; – AS-level coordinates for BGP routing; – 2nd-level coordinates for IGP routing; – 3rd-level or even more for more detailed routing; ...
CIS 209 Data Communications
... Circuit - Either the medium connecting two devices or a path Virtual Circuit – A temporary communications path created between two nodes in a switched communication network. Packetizing – Dividing a message into packets prior to transmitting the message over a communication medium. Packet Switching ...
... Circuit - Either the medium connecting two devices or a path Virtual Circuit – A temporary communications path created between two nodes in a switched communication network. Packetizing – Dividing a message into packets prior to transmitting the message over a communication medium. Packet Switching ...
Document
... Provide connectivity at global scale Link-state does not scale Should promote address aggregation Fully distributed ...
... Provide connectivity at global scale Link-state does not scale Should promote address aggregation Fully distributed ...
Relationship between bandwidth and the transmission capacity of a
... • Possible long wait to establish a connection, (10 seconds, more on long- distance or international calls.) during which no data can be transmitted. • More expensive than any other switching techniques, because a dedicated path is required for each connection. • Inefficient use of the communication ...
... • Possible long wait to establish a connection, (10 seconds, more on long- distance or international calls.) during which no data can be transmitted. • More expensive than any other switching techniques, because a dedicated path is required for each connection. • Inefficient use of the communication ...
Document
... To understand the flow of information on the Internet To understand the levels of activity in network traffic flow To understand the basis for vulnerabilities To understand the basis for security tools and how they work ...
... To understand the flow of information on the Internet To understand the levels of activity in network traffic flow To understand the basis for vulnerabilities To understand the basis for security tools and how they work ...
Ch11
... • Node maintains vector of link costs for each directly attached network and distance and next-hop vectors for each destination • Used by Routing Information Protocol (RIP) • Requires transmission of lots of information by each router — Distance vector to all neighbors — Contains estimated path cost ...
... • Node maintains vector of link costs for each directly attached network and distance and next-hop vectors for each destination • Used by Routing Information Protocol (RIP) • Requires transmission of lots of information by each router — Distance vector to all neighbors — Contains estimated path cost ...
Chapter 14
... • Periodically, all routers send a copy of their routing table to any other router it can reach directly – If a shorter path is found in one of these, the current path is replaced with the shorter one ...
... • Periodically, all routers send a copy of their routing table to any other router it can reach directly – If a shorter path is found in one of these, the current path is replaced with the shorter one ...
3rd Edition: Chapter 4
... We’re making these slides freely available to all (faculty, students, readers). They’re in PowerPoint form so you can add, modify, and delete slides (including this one) and slide content to suit your needs. They obviously represent a lot of work on our part. In return for use, we only ask the follo ...
... We’re making these slides freely available to all (faculty, students, readers). They’re in PowerPoint form so you can add, modify, and delete slides (including this one) and slide content to suit your needs. They obviously represent a lot of work on our part. In return for use, we only ask the follo ...
network topology
... • A node which connects two or more nodes located at higher and lower positions in the hierarchy of a tree network. ...
... • A node which connects two or more nodes located at higher and lower positions in the hierarchy of a tree network. ...
AODV (Adaptive On-Demand Distance Vector) Routing Protocol. [3
... After the study of unicast routing protocol DSDV, TORA, DSR, AODV for MANET conclusion comes that DSDV is table driven routing protocol which performs periodically not good when mobility increases. If TORA tried to find shortest path more congestion created so, TORA never try to find shortest path i ...
... After the study of unicast routing protocol DSDV, TORA, DSR, AODV for MANET conclusion comes that DSDV is table driven routing protocol which performs periodically not good when mobility increases. If TORA tried to find shortest path more congestion created so, TORA never try to find shortest path i ...
Routing
... If Neighbor is currently on neither the Confirmed nor the Tentative list, then add (Neighbor, Cost, Nexthop) to the Tentative list, where Nexthop is the direction I go to reach Next If Neighbor is currently on the Tentative list, and the Cost is less than the currently listed cost for Neighbor, then ...
... If Neighbor is currently on neither the Confirmed nor the Tentative list, then add (Neighbor, Cost, Nexthop) to the Tentative list, where Nexthop is the direction I go to reach Next If Neighbor is currently on the Tentative list, and the Cost is less than the currently listed cost for Neighbor, then ...
1 Why is it important to create standards for network consistency
... The topology database eliminates the need for a routing table. Frequent periodic updates are sent to minimize the number of incorrect routes in the topological database. Routers have direct knowledge of all links in the network and how they are connected. After the inital LSA flooding, they generall ...
... The topology database eliminates the need for a routing table. Frequent periodic updates are sent to minimize the number of incorrect routes in the topological database. Routers have direct knowledge of all links in the network and how they are connected. After the inital LSA flooding, they generall ...
... to the margin by which the inequality holds. An important property of the rule-based routing system of TARP is that the way all rules are implemented makes them automatically scalable to the amount of RAM available at the node. This is because their behavior is driven by caches, and the lack of info ...
bcs 304 data communication and networking
... 19. If two or more routers are connected to the same subnet, the network administration determines which of the routers the messages should be sent to eliminate this problem._____ are used a. b. c. d. ...
... 19. If two or more routers are connected to the same subnet, the network administration determines which of the routers the messages should be sent to eliminate this problem._____ are used a. b. c. d. ...
Chapter 15
... (IP address, integer distance to that network) Hop count is used as the distance metric One hop: directly connected Two hops: reachable through one other router Hops = number of networks datagram will encounter ...
... (IP address, integer distance to that network) Hop count is used as the distance metric One hop: directly connected Two hops: reachable through one other router Hops = number of networks datagram will encounter ...
internet connectivity between mobile adhoc network using mobile ip
... come under different scenarios and what is energy level of 10 different nodes for the same scenario. For getting these points all trace files are observe. Node energy at ten node setup will be more peaks are visible it seems that more drop in packet. Other hand we worked with 10 node configuration s ...
... come under different scenarios and what is energy level of 10 different nodes for the same scenario. For getting these points all trace files are observe. Node energy at ten node setup will be more peaks are visible it seems that more drop in packet. Other hand we worked with 10 node configuration s ...
Network Topology: Physical & Logical
... Physical and Logical topologies • Node 1 can directly send information to node 2 and node 3 using frequencies and w1 and w2, • where as if node 1 wants to send message to node 4, it has to multi-hop through either node 2 or node 3. • For this reason, node 1 is directly logically connected to node 2 ...
... Physical and Logical topologies • Node 1 can directly send information to node 2 and node 3 using frequencies and w1 and w2, • where as if node 1 wants to send message to node 4, it has to multi-hop through either node 2 or node 3. • For this reason, node 1 is directly logically connected to node 2 ...
Understanding Networking
... serve contents (such as Web pages). • Gateway nodes are computers that control traffic within your company’s network or at your local internet service provider (ISP) ...
... serve contents (such as Web pages). • Gateway nodes are computers that control traffic within your company’s network or at your local internet service provider (ISP) ...
