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Salick BygKonchar_Tibetan Agriculture and Climate
Salick BygKonchar_Tibetan Agriculture and Climate

... Lhasa. Results indicate that perceived causes of and reactions to climate change are often spiritual as with many other indigenous peoples around the world. In addition, tourists, pollution (both physical and spiritual), cars and electricity are often blamed for changes in climate. Both traditional ...
georgia - Climate Forum East
georgia - Climate Forum East

... 4.2.2 Policy for the reduction of disaster risk and responsible authorities........................................................................................................... 35 4.2.3 Legislation for the sphere of management of climate changes and disaster risks.............................. ...
Impacts of climate change on Australia`s World Heritage properties
Impacts of climate change on Australia`s World Heritage properties

... and biological diversity. There are currently 17 sites in Australia recognised by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as possessing characteristics considered to be of outstanding value to humanity. Because of their universal significance, these 17 sites are lis ...
Right wing populism and climate change
Right wing populism and climate change

... The US has seen increasing polarisation between Republican and Democrat voters, and between self-identifying conservatives and liberals since the late 1990s, in a range of issues, including in the area of trend climate scepticism (McCright and Dunlap 2011, Hamilton 2011). Importantly, there was also ...
Land Ecosystems and Hydrology
Land Ecosystems and Hydrology

... energy and mass exchange. Hydrologic cycle perturbamonitor the natural growing season variability of, for extions result from terrestrially-induced climate changes, ample, albedo and LAI. Interannual variability in and more directly from changes in land cover acting on climate—El Niño events for ins ...
Global Change and the Earth System
Global Change and the Earth System

... and 2000. The world’s population is more tightly connected than ever before via globalisation of economies and information flows. Half of Earth’s land surface has been domesticated for direct human use. Most of the world’s fisheries are fully or over-exploited. The composition of the atmosphere - gr ...
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... Forest Investment Programme ...
Draft Risk Assessment Framework Outline
Draft Risk Assessment Framework Outline

... Each of these components is described in more detail below. The conceptual model is intended to be broad and flexible in how it is applied. FHWA will provide limited support to the selected transportation agencies to ...
Carbon-climate coupling in the Northern High Latitudes
Carbon-climate coupling in the Northern High Latitudes

... In the past two decades, winter in the northern high-latitudes has experienced some of the most rapid changes on Earth, warming almost 2.5 times as fast as the globe (Liu et al., 2007). The atmosphere-ocean coupled general circulation models (AOGCMs) project that the global near-surface atmosphere ...
Climate change impacts on the waters around the UK and Ireland
Climate change impacts on the waters around the UK and Ireland

... locally important processes such as changing positions of fronts, passing of eddies, river run-off, the changing inflow of different water masses, and the exchange of freshwater with the atmosphere. Sampling of salinity is often too sparse to accurately define the smaller scale influences. The surfa ...
SoE 08 Part 4.1 Atmos - Commissioner for Environmental
SoE 08 Part 4.1 Atmos - Commissioner for Environmental

... cause of warming during the past several decades2. The IPCC states that “no known mode of internal variability leads to such widespread, near universal warming as has been observed in the past few decades”3, which leaves external factors, such as human activities, as the most likely causes of the wa ...
What is the temporal and spatial variability in porewater chemistry?
What is the temporal and spatial variability in porewater chemistry?

... whole-ecosystem warming, possibly due to increased leaching or mineralization. - Continued sampling will examine longer-term responses, including changes in solute fluxes and hydrology. ...
Get Real on Climate: Climate change lesson
Get Real on Climate: Climate change lesson

... current average temperatures (global warming) is due to natural causes. Answer: Disagree. It is true that the earth’s atmosphere has warmed and cooled in the past without interference from humans. However, concentrations of CO2 (carbon dioxide) in the atmosphere are at their highest levels in the la ...
ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE DEPARTEMENT D`ECONOMIE
ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE DEPARTEMENT D`ECONOMIE

... gases accumulate in the atmosphere the more they will prevent the infrared radiation emitted by the sun to escape the atmosphere of the Earth. This then leads to a warming ...
Predicting regional climate change: living with uncertainty
Predicting regional climate change: living with uncertainty

... the results reported by the IPCC. The models’ representation of the real world may be judged by comparing the control simulations4 with observed climatologies; such comparisons reveal that the biases in the seasonal cycle range between –7 °K and 10 °K. These recent model experiments exhibit biases i ...
the User Guide
the User Guide

... Figure 1.1 indicates the relationship between the CCSP partners and their roles in delivering the project outputs. Table 1.1 presents the CCSP versioning. ...
2. The impacts of climate change on the benthos
2. The impacts of climate change on the benthos

... there is also evidence of local and regional heterogeneity within biogeographic ranges, with infilling of gaps or loss of site occupancy away from range limits. Living close to their physiological tolerance limits, being sessile or sedentary, having typically short life spans and being from lower t ...
Landslide risk and climate change in the European alps
Landslide risk and climate change in the European alps

... fluctuations vary at a number of different timescales from long-term solar driven changes (Shindell et al., 2001) and tectonic activity (Kump, 2002; Kitoh, 2004) to shorter term perturbations caused by events such as volcanic eruptions (Shindell et al., 2003). In turn, these fluctuations have, and c ...
Influence of future anthropogenic emissions on climate, natural
Influence of future anthropogenic emissions on climate, natural

... and thermal-IR interactions with gases, size/compositionresolved aerosols, and size/composition-resolved hydrometeor particles. Aerosols fed back to meteorology through their effects on radiation, clouds, the relative humidity, and pressure. For example, equilibrium aerosol uptake of liquid water by ...
Confronting Climate Change in California
Confronting Climate Change in California

... leading to changes in water circulation and quality and complex changes in the food web, including impacts on fish and invertebrates that use the bay as a nursery ground. • Increases in the amount of winter rains could intensify flooding and landslide hazards. The highly diverse California landscape ...
Global premature mortality due to anthropogenic outdoor air pollution and... past climate change
Global premature mortality due to anthropogenic outdoor air pollution and... past climate change

... in estimates of ozone-related mortality attributed to climate change depending on the atmospheric model results used. For the effects of past climate change on air quality and human health, Orru et al (2013) evaluated regional effects of ozone in Europe for both the recent past and the future. Fang ...
The influence of climate change on flood risks in France
The influence of climate change on flood risks in France

... to calibrate models. And economic valuation is made even more difficult by uncertainty on future changes in vulnerability and on future adaptation to climate change, and by valuation problems and ethical issues (e.g. concerning the discount rate or the valuation of life and ecosystems). In this pape ...
Silva2013-ERL-APMortality.pdf
Silva2013-ERL-APMortality.pdf

... in estimates of ozone-related mortality attributed to climate change depending on the atmospheric model results used. For the effects of past climate change on air quality and human health, Orru et al (2013) evaluated regional effects of ozone in Europe for both the recent past and the future. Fang ...
Suggestions for monitoring of biological effects of
Suggestions for monitoring of biological effects of

... Neither mackerel or cod showed any negative effects from ocean acidification. The early life history stages of Great scallop showed decreased survival and growth at pH 7,54 and deformities in the larval shell. European lobster showed deformities in the exoskeleton at the larval stage which increased ...
Preserving the Ocean Circulation: Implications for Climate Policy
Preserving the Ocean Circulation: Implications for Climate Policy

... Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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