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Turning Up the Heat - Environmental Investigation Agency
Turning Up the Heat - Environmental Investigation Agency

... While good progress has been made to address both ozone depletion and climate change, these two issues have generally been treated as separate problems with separate solutions. This has resulted in outdated and uncoordinated policy responses. Of particular importance, and the focus of this report, i ...
Explaining Media and Congressional Attention to Global Climate
Explaining Media and Congressional Attention to Global Climate

... the changing factual indicators surrounding the problem. Problem indicators may come in various shapes, sizes, formats, and from multiple sources. Some indicators may come from direct experience (paying more at the gas station indicates certain conditions within the energy sector), but most indicato ...
Global Climate Change and Wetlands: Issues and Awareness by
Global Climate Change and Wetlands: Issues and Awareness by

... The composition and geographic distribution of many ecosystems including wetlands is expected to shift as individual species respond to changes in climate . This will likely cause a reduction in biological diversity and in the subsequent goods and services that ecosystems provide society, IPCC (1996 ...
National Park Service - UAF SNAP
National Park Service - UAF SNAP

... A climate variable that drives changes in weather, vegetation, habitat, wildlife, etc. Also referred to as a critical force and a scenario driver. ...
Climate: Observations, projections and impacts: Egypt
Climate: Observations, projections and impacts: Egypt

... Trish Hall, Met Office Lizzie Kendon, Met Office John Kennedy, Met Office Kirsty Lewis, Met Office Rachel McCarthy, Met Office Carol McSweeney, Met Office Colin Morice, Met Office David Parker, Met Office Matthew Perry, Met Office Peter Stott, Met Office Kate Willett, Met Office Myles Allen, Univers ...
Scientific Facts on Arctic Climate Change
Scientific Facts on Arctic Climate Change

... This PDF Document is the Level 2 of a GreenFacts Digest. GreenFacts Digests are published in several languages as questions and answers, in a copyrighted user-friendly Three-Level Structure of increasing ...
Sweden facing climate change - Government Offices of Sweden
Sweden facing climate change - Government Offices of Sweden

... impacts of global climate change on the Swedish society including costs. Bengt Holgersson Governor of the County Administrative Board in the region of Skåne was appointed head of the Commission. This report will be subject to a public review and will serve as one of the inputs to a forthcoming clima ...
Cognitive and Behavioral Challenges in Responding to Climate Change P R
Cognitive and Behavioral Challenges in Responding to Climate Change P R

... global warming. Most respondents did not understand climate science well. In particular the study found, as have others, confusion between climate change and ozone depletion. Dunlap finds the public to be “poorly informed about global warming” (1998, 498). More recently, work by Nisbet and Myers (20 ...
as pdf, 3.4 MB
as pdf, 3.4 MB

... Sea (UNCLOS) 27 Mean global temperature and sea level at different times in Earth’s history, with the projection for the year 2100 33 Extent of melt area on Greenland according to satellite data 35 The Larsen B ice shelf off the Antarctic Peninsula in satellite photographs 36 Global sea-level rise a ...
CIRCE Stakeholder guidance document
CIRCE Stakeholder guidance document

... Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia, UK ...
PDF
PDF

... major cause of deforestation and species loss in developing countries. In both developed and developing countries, nutrients, pesticides, pathogens, salts, and eroded soils are leading causes of water quality problems. On both the positive and negative side, agriculture can be both a sink and a sour ...
Climate Change and the Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary
Climate Change and the Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary

... change, related to higher or lower streamflow, sea level rise, larger waves, or changes in the magnitude, intensity or location of storms are likely to influence freshwater and nearshore and shallow water habitats most directly. In all cases, though, there was no clear trend related to these changes ...
Climate Change Summits beyond Copenhagen
Climate Change Summits beyond Copenhagen

... The UNFCCC press office provides media participation statistics for those accredited to attend summits and those who finally attended. The media registration list is divided into seven categories: daily, news agency, online, periodical, photo, radio and TV; and it is listed by name of the journalist ...
The influence of climate change on flood risks in France
The influence of climate change on flood risks in France

... on uncertainties. They find that the uncertainty arising from the global climate model is more important than downscaling uncertainty, which in turn is more important than the uncertainty from hydrological modeling. Quintana Seguı́ et al. (2011) study the change in flood extremes and assess the unce ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... Based on the available simulations, even under the intermediate Scenario A1B, the Greek mainland in 2071-2100 will, compared to now, have some 35-40 more days with a maximum daily temperature of 35ºC or more, while even greater will be the increase (by around 50 at the national level) in the number ...
Uncertainty and Decision Making in Climate Change Economics
Uncertainty and Decision Making in Climate Change Economics

... There are a limited number of econometric studies of the impacts of climate on socioeconomic systems (Burke et al. 2009; Dell, Jones and Olken 2008; Deschenes and Greenstone 2007; Fisher Hanemann and Schlenker 2012; Mendelsohn Nordgaus and Shaw 1994; Schlenker Hanemann and Fisher 2005; Schelnker and ...
View/Open - University College Cork
View/Open - University College Cork

... comparative assessment of approaches taken to addressing the state of European climate observations systems and related data analysis by five selected European countries. This research reports on approaches to climate observations and analyses in Ireland, Switzerland, Germany, the Netherlands and Au ...
the age of alaskan wildfires
the age of alaskan wildfires

... been on the rise since the 1970s. In a 42-year analysis of large wildfires (larger than 1,000 acres) on U.S. Forest Service land, Climate Central found that the number of wildfires burning now is at least double what it was in the 1970s, on average, and some states have seen an even more dramatic in ...
2. Vulnerability and Adaptation Frameworks
2. Vulnerability and Adaptation Frameworks

... effectiveness of existing poverty reduction programmes. The approach has been adopted by the UK Department for International Development (DFID; Yamin et al., in press). The focus is very much on the current situation, i.e., near-term planning rather than long-term planning. The challenge in using ap ...
A history of climate activities
A history of climate activities

... practices for more than 70 years, especially, since 1929, through its Commission for Climatology, which was re-established as an intergovernmental body by WMO in 1951 and has been maintained, albeit with a brief change of name to enhance its focus on applications, to the present day. Many of the Nat ...
Transportation, Air Pollution, and Climate Change | US EPA
Transportation, Air Pollution, and Climate Change | US EPA

... many uncertainties involved and with a clear understanding that they should be updated over time to reflect increasing knowledge of the science and economics of climate impacts. The SCC is an estimate of the monetized damages associated with an incremental increase in carbon emissions in a given yea ...
Choosing and Using Climate-Change Scenarios for Ecological
Choosing and Using Climate-Change Scenarios for Ecological

... Correlations between local system conditions and larger-scale climate indices, such as the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) or Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) indices, are frequently used to elucidate historical trends and variations (Mantua et al. 1997) and sometimes to project changes over the n ...
Climate Change and the Outbreak Ranges of Two North American
Climate Change and the Outbreak Ranges of Two North American

... human use, including agricultural, urban and suburban areas. Because non-forest areas were not classified further as to land use, inclusion of those areas would have produced classification errors in the discriminant analysis of south-eastern forests. On the other hand, non-forest land ...
Historical responsibility for climate change: science and the science-policy interface
Historical responsibility for climate change: science and the science-policy interface

... meaning that these gases saturate each other’s capacity to recirculate heat.19 Most estimates of contribution to climate change try to represent this nonlinearity in the models used (see den Elzen and Schaeffer27 for an exception). Choosing to do so has the opposite effect to including oceanic and t ...
A comparison of structural and behavioural adaptations to future
A comparison of structural and behavioural adaptations to future

... Building simulation is a common practice in the design process of new buildings and even for the refurbishment of existing buildings. When using building thermal modelling packages there is the need to provide the model with a time series of weather data for the location where the building is to be ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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