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Intro_Clim_Sci_prelim_post
Intro_Clim_Sci_prelim_post

... [Note: these standard conversion is .86 °C per W/m2] ...
Global Warming Definitions Global Warming – An increase in global
Global Warming Definitions Global Warming – An increase in global

... the albedo the more of the suns solar energy a surface reflects. White surfaces such as ice absorb very little solar energy from the sun, instead they reflect it. Dark surfaces such as oceans absorb far more solar energy. This means that as the ice caps melt then there is a decrease in light surface ...
Provisional WMO Statement on the Status of the Global Climate in
Provisional WMO Statement on the Status of the Global Climate in

... according to the Food and Agriculture Organization. The World Meteorological Organization is the United Nations System’s authoritative voice on Weather, Climate and Water public.wmo.int For further information contact: WMO Media Officer Clare Nullis [email protected]. Tel 41797091397. ...
60 years of average annual temperature rise
60 years of average annual temperature rise

... “Overall, these ...
Hot Harbinger - Torrid Northwest Summer a Glimpse into Region`s
Hot Harbinger - Torrid Northwest Summer a Glimpse into Region`s

... 2014 will be remembered for its intensity and disruption. Climate scientists say it is also a look into the future. Extreme temperatures and wildfires across the Pacific Northwest this summer are consistent with changes expected from global warming by the middle of this century, according to the 201 ...
Sedimentary Record Yields Several Centuries of Data
Sedimentary Record Yields Several Centuries of Data

... possible foram for reconstructing sea surface temperatures, I selected that species for my stable isotope studies because of its consistent abundance on the Bermuda Rise, in the northern Sargasso Sea to the east of Station S. At the time (the early 1980s), the Bermuda Rise was under consideration as ...
COP21 Presentation 4
COP21 Presentation 4

...  Can we utilize the tech that all trees use  We’re not advanced enough yet ...
Detection and attribution of climate change for the
Detection and attribution of climate change for the

... - Northern Hemisphere temperature (considered representative for the change related to ever increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases). - Annual regional emissions of aerosols in Northern Europe. ...
Colour version
Colour version

... What does this mean? Increased CO2 levels leads to various impacts such as those discussed in the previous section. However, there are certain impacts that can be directly attributed to an increase of CO2 from human activity as opposed to other natural factors that might lead to warming. Because inc ...
Climate Change Misconceptions
Climate Change Misconceptions

... or temperature can have a large effect, especially on the marine environment. A 6-degree-Celsius rise in water temperature caused global biomass to decrease by 50% (O’Connor 2009) ◦ Krill reproduce in smaller numbers in warmer water ◦ Global warming can cause stronger storm systems and disrupt the o ...
Climate Change
Climate Change

... • “Snowball Earth”: Widespread, global glaciation • Evidence of glaciers in parts of Africa located near the Equator at the time • 3 discrete glaciations found in Wyoming between 2.5 and 2.2 billion years ago ...
Climate Change in New York Recent Trends and Future
Climate Change in New York Recent Trends and Future

... warmed almost 2º F since 1970 • Winter temperatures have warmed by nearly 5! F since 1970 • More extremes in rainfall • Most places are less snowy except LES • The growing season as enlongated ...
Climate Change: Why dire climate warnings boost scepticism
Climate Change: Why dire climate warnings boost scepticism

...  positive feedback that could arise from warming results from melting ice and is known as the ice-reflectivity feedback. If temperatures warm near the Arctic, sea ice would likely melt. Because seawater is not as reflective as ice, the loss of ice would result in additional warming.  negative feed ...
Climate Short Study Guide
Climate Short Study Guide

... Since global warming is largely a result of increased atmospheric carbon dioxide, planting trees would help reduce global warming. Both terms involve long-term weather patterns. Climate is the long-term weather pattern of an area, while a normal is a standard value (such as daily high and low temper ...
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- Sustainable Loudoun

... Figure 2. The percentage contribution to global warming over the past 50-65 years in two categories: human causes (left) and natural causes (right), from various peer-reviewed studies. The studies are Tett et al. 2000 [17], dark blue, Meehl et al. 2004 (M04, red), Stone et al. 2007 (S07, green), Lea ...
Top Ten Things You Need to Know about Global Warming
Top Ten Things You Need to Know about Global Warming

... #1 Global warming is caused primarily by carbon dioxide from burning coal, oil and gas. Certain gases that trap heat are building up in Earth's atmosphere. The primary culprit is carbon dioxide, released from burning coal, oil and natural gas in power plants, cars, factories, etc. (and to a lesser e ...
Climate Change in VERMONT - Vermont Agency of Natural
Climate Change in VERMONT - Vermont Agency of Natural

... weather” that a given region experiences. These changes can be caused by dynamic processes on Earth, external forces including variations in sunlight intensity, and more recently by human activities. Global warming - the increase in the average measured temperature of the Earth's near-surface atmosp ...
What the 2007 Reports of the IPCC mean Gordon J. Aubrecht
What the 2007 Reports of the IPCC mean Gordon J. Aubrecht

... The global atmospheric concentration of methane has increased from a preindustrial value of about 715 ppb to 1732 ppb in the early 1990s, and was 1774 ppb in 2005. The atmospheric concentration of methane in 2005 exceeds by far the natural range of the last 650,000 years (320 to 790 ppb) as determi ...
Implications of Farming, Sheet 6
Implications of Farming, Sheet 6

... Japan. Here they began to try and agree what to do about climate change. Lots of promises were made but countries haven't been very good at carrying them out. Since then, the evidence of change has become stronger and stronger. The ice sheets in both the Arctic and the Antarctic are melting, in some ...
Understanding Our Environment
Understanding Our Environment

... frequency and intensity in the next 50 years as sea temperatures rise. • An upsurge in the amount of extreme weather events, such as wildfires, heat waves, and strong tropical storms, is also attributed in part to climate change by some experts. ...
Is global warming occurring?
Is global warming occurring?

... • “Natural factors have made small contributions to radiative forcing over the past century.” • “There is new and stronger evidence that most of the warming observed over the last 50 years is attributable to human activities.” ...
proxy climate indicators
proxy climate indicators

... • Atmospheric concentration of CO2, a principal greenhouse gas, has increased since the mid19th century (the Industrial Revolution). Rise has been especially rapid since the 1950s. • It is a known fact that humans emit carbon dioxide into the atmosphere due to transportation and industrial processes ...
Computer maps and weather (climate) data
Computer maps and weather (climate) data

... earth (sun actions) and within and on the earth change. The proof is that we can accurately establish that there have been 4 ice ages on earth with long warm periods between them. Currently the earth is warming more rapidly than nature would have it warm because humans have filled the atmosphere wit ...
Global Warming Delusions BE NOT AFRAID The popular
Global Warming Delusions BE NOT AFRAID The popular

... Global warming doesn't matter except to the extent that it will affect life--ours and that of all living things on Earth. And contrary to the latest news, the evidence that global warming will have serious effects on life is thin. Most evidence suggests the contrary. Case in point: This year's Unite ...
Properties of Earth`s Atmosphere
Properties of Earth`s Atmosphere

... Properties of Earth’s Atmosphere Purpose: The purpose of this activity is to identify relationships that exist between the elevation above sea level versus air density and temperature. Procedure: ____ 1. Enter the web address below: http://www.glencoe.com/sites/common_assets/science/virtual_labs/ES1 ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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