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Hot summers which were infrequent are now much more common
Hot summers which were infrequent are now much more common

... Climate change – the scientific evidence and its implications ...
2009-08-05-presentation
2009-08-05-presentation

... who carried out the new analysis together with Claus Froehlich from the World Radiation Center in Switzerland. ...
2. Summer Arctic Sea Ice Decline
2. Summer Arctic Sea Ice Decline

... The Effects of Climate Change on U.S. Ecosystems • During the 20th century, global average surface temperature increased by about 0.6°C and global sea level increased about 15 to 20 cm. Global precipitation over land increased about 2% during this same period • During the 20th century, the United S ...
Factors affecting climate change since the 19th century
Factors affecting climate change since the 19th century

... ocean to a depth of at least 50 meters, over a long period of time. But the temperature difference can be of several degrees within a few meters, in summer as well as in winter. e) The turning and churning of the sea by ships and boats is an ideal means to increase the warmth of the oceans. Any temp ...
AOSS_NRE_480_L23_Form_Argument_20120405
AOSS_NRE_480_L23_Form_Argument_20120405

... • In 1975 scientists were predicting an ice age. Now warming. You have no credibility, why should we believe you now. – In 1975, small number of papers got a lot of press attention. – 2010  Think scientific method • Observations, observations, observations • Improved theory, predictions, cause and ...
The science debate behind climate change
The science debate behind climate change

... by human-induced warming. An Oxford University report, published in the journal Nature, used computers networked over the Internet to conduct one of the most powerful computer climate simulations ever attempted. It appeared to confirm that predictions of warming of at least 2 degrees Celsius -- and ...
Cedar Rapids Data - Climate Science Program
Cedar Rapids Data - Climate Science Program

... – Physical understanding of the climate system and the heattrapping properties of greenhouse gases 2. Qualitative analysis evidence – Qualitative agreement between observed climate changes and model predictions of human-caused climate changes (warming of oceans, land surface and troposphere, water v ...
MSWord
MSWord

... yet been well quantified. It is known to cause both direct and indirect forcings on the climate system which affect temperatures at the surface and at different heights in the atmosphere. The net effect is a cooling of the surface along with possible changes in atmospheric circulation and the hydrol ...
Global warming
Global warming

... Global Warming Effects Climate Change Prediction Group Work Global Warming Foldable Exit Ticket ...
Climate Drought, Snow, and Water I - North Central Climate Science
Climate Drought, Snow, and Water I - North Central Climate Science

... data scarcity, sometimes only seasonal gages were available. PRMS required precipitation, tmax and tmin from Daymet. Also used NHD for the geospatial fabric. Future climate was driven by RegCM3 with A2 scenario, where a “delta” method was used to difference future temperatures and scale future preci ...
Definition
Definition

... warming doesn’t exist and that people are worrying for no reason. GW supporters said that 2007 would be one of the hottest years on Earth. It was actually one of the coldest years. Many places that hadn’t received snow in almost a century gathered snowflakes on their streets. ...
READING COMPREHENSION
READING COMPREHENSION

... READING COMPREHENSION What is Climate Change? The climate of the Earth is always changing. In the past it has altered as a result of natural causes. Nowadays, however, the term climate change is generally used when referring to changes in our climate which have been identified since the early part o ...
DOC - Europa
DOC - Europa

... increased by about 40% since 1750 as a result of human activity, almost entirely due to the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.  Each of the last three decades has been successively warmer than any preceding decade since instrumental records began in 1850. Warming has slowed over the past 15 ...


... Mexico is recognized worldwide as a megadiverse country in ecosystems and cultures. What is not known is that the most conserved areas of nature coincide with the territories of the most intact ethnic groups today. The relation man-nature on these sites is much closer than we might think, because th ...
The Current State of Our Climate
The Current State of Our Climate

... Annual Average Global Surface Temperature Anomalies 1880-2006 Warming Warming ...
Global Climate Change
Global Climate Change

... –Up to 30% of species will be at increased risk for extinction due to the rapid changes in their ecosystems ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... comes down as rain. The concentration in the atmosphere doesn’t change. • Methane doesn’t last very long. • Carbon dioxide keeps the earth warm. • CO2 is accumulating in the environment. This should cause the earth to get warmer (another theory!). ...
downloading the file - S4C Science for the Carpathians
downloading the file - S4C Science for the Carpathians

... In 2014, the Fifth Assessment Report of IPCC has been published (http://ipcc.ch/) and in the years 2010-2013, the CARPATCLIM project has been realized (http://www.carpatclim-eu.org/pages/home/). The outcomes of both those initiatives present the current findings concerning climate change. The CARPAT ...
21 - cloudfront.net
21 - cloudfront.net

... enough, it causes short-term changes in Earths surface temperature. Can you hypothesize why? The presence of aerosols (volcanic ash, dust, and sulfur-bases aerosols) in the air increases the amount of solar radiation that is reflected back into space. This causes Earth’s lower atmosphere to cool. ...
24_Air2
24_Air2

... Declines in snow and ice cover since 1960s ...
Air: Climate
Air: Climate

... • Briefly discuss policy options for responding to the threats of global climate change • Summarize the structure and composition of the atmosphere • Explain some basic weather patterns • Comprehend how El Niño cycles change ocean surface temperatures and affect continental climate Human-induced glo ...
An adaptability limit to climate change due to heat
An adaptability limit to climate change due to heat

... body temperature would require T w of 34 °C or lower. Taking both of these factors into account, we estimate that the survivability limit for peak six-hourly T W is probably close to 35 °C for humans, though this could be a degree or two off. Similar limits would apply to other mammals but at variou ...
Unmasking “An Inconvenient Truth” - Tech-Know
Unmasking “An Inconvenient Truth” - Tech-Know

... climate system. Relatively small changes in sea surface temperature pattern (for example associated with El Niño) can markedly change the atmospheric circulation and the rate of poleward transport of heat. ...
Urban heat island effect, climate change, and potential adaptations
Urban heat island effect, climate change, and potential adaptations

... heat island effect. It is possible that a synergistic relationship will develop between the urban heat island effect and global climate change in the 21st Century. In the New York Metropolitan Area, analysis of National Climatic Data Center data at 23 weather stations revealed a warming trend of 0.1 ...
General
General

... Significant periods of warming and cooling that occurred within climatic events are recorded in ice sheet advances and retreats ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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