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幻灯片 1
幻灯片 1

... – With melting ice caps, along with an increase of precipitation (降水) at high latitudes, the normal ocean circulation pattern may be altered, with possible changes in the average global surface temperature – This feedback effect on average surface temperature is very difficult to predict, which may ...
7 Ways Climate Change Threatens Our Health 0911
7 Ways Climate Change Threatens Our Health 0911

... consequences of climate change sometimes appear far off. But warming and changing weather patterns are already driving changes in public health. The following are seven ways in which climate change affects you and your well-being. Heat Waves Heat waves are increasing in frequency, intensity, and dur ...
Chapter 20
Chapter 20

... by 10-20 cm, mostly due to runoff from melting and land-based ice and the expansion of ocean water as temperatures rise. ...
Climate Change - American Museum of Natural History
Climate Change - American Museum of Natural History

... What’s the difference between weather and climate? Weather describes the conditions today, tomorrow, or in the days to come. Climate is the average weather over years or longer. ...
Heating the Atmosphere
Heating the Atmosphere

... are three different results: 1. Some energy is absorbed by the object. When radiant energy is absorbed, it is converted to heat and causes a temperature increase. 2. Substances such as water and air are transparent to certain wavelengths of radiation. Radiation is that is transmitted does not contri ...
Lecture 17: Global Change
Lecture 17: Global Change

... • Aerosols, clouds, ice/water/land distribution • Feedbacks between temp and changes in things affecting ...
State of The Climate 2016
State of The Climate 2016

... increasing; they reached 399 parts per million (ppm) in 2015, and the annual value for 2016 is almost certain to be higher than 400 ppm. Current levels are likely the highest in the past two million years. • 2015 was the warmest year on record for the globe since reliable global surface air tempera ...
Global Warming
Global Warming

... informative and provoking piece that calls for reduction of carbon dioxide emission even at a personal level. UN climatic change website According to the UN climatic change website, the major cause of global warming is the high atmospheric concentration of green house gases. These gases can be from ...
Climate Changes
Climate Changes

... Holding the increase in global average temperature below 2 °C or 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels. Shall complete work as early as possible but no later than 2015 in order to adopt new protocol, legal instrument or agreed outcome with legal force, to come into effect and be implemented from 2020. ...
Climate and Atmospheric Changes
Climate and Atmospheric Changes

... temperatures have gone up and down for centuries ...
Climate change alters the environment in complex ways. The Andes
Climate change alters the environment in complex ways. The Andes

... malaria in England may date back to Roman times, and outbreaks even occurred after the First World War ...
Physics Behind the Climate Change
Physics Behind the Climate Change

... This graph shows the temperature variations for One of the largest uncertainties in future greenhouse past 140 years. It shows how temperature is rapidly emissions is the effect of technological change. If renewable energy sources become cost-effective, increasing in past 40 years. if there are majo ...
What`s new since IPCC AR4, Dr. Rajendra - Ny
What`s new since IPCC AR4, Dr. Rajendra - Ny

... 1 million people lost their homes ...
Global warming and climate change
Global warming and climate change

... The greenhouse effect is the process by which certain gases (water vapour, carbon dioxide, methane and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)) allow short-wave radiation from the sun to pass through and heat up the earth, but trap an increasing proportion of out-going long-wave radiation from the earth. This ra ...
The Annotated “Take AIM at Climate Change”
The Annotated “Take AIM at Climate Change”

... According to the Federal government’s Climate Change Science Program (CCSP), “Based on evidence from tree rings, other natural records, and scientific observations made around the world, Earth’s average temperature is now warmer than it has been for at least the past 1,300 years” and “During the 20t ...
Mitigations, Human Impact, Climate Characteristics
Mitigations, Human Impact, Climate Characteristics

... impermeable and dry  These changes cause urban regions to become warmer than their rural surroundings, forming an "island" of higher temperatures in the landscape.  How is this going to change the climate of an area? The city will have higher temperatures and less precipitation because of all of t ...
Atmospheric Humidity
Atmospheric Humidity

... warmer air above  Sprinklers to keep the soil wet (has higher thermal conductivity) heat is conducted upward from subsurface soil more rapidly  helps keep the surface air warmer. ...
1. As a cause of death, severe weather events result in more
1. As a cause of death, severe weather events result in more

... A. a couple of weeks B. 15 years C. 150 years D. 1500 years ...
is global warming a threat?
is global warming a threat?

... Heidelberg Appeal – States there is no scientific evidence for man-made global warming - Started in 1992, it has now been signed by more than 4000 scientists from around the world http://www.sepp.org/heidelberg_appeal.html ...
Volume 9, Number 1
Volume 9, Number 1

... radiation (the energy from interior of planet Earth, mainly liquid in the outer core, is inconsequential: it represents less than 0.02% of the total energy transfer within the Earth’s climate system). Thanks to this Sun’s fuel, the Earth’s climate works. Like some fuel service station, the Sun is a ...
Bjorn Lomborg: Global priorities bigger than climate change
Bjorn Lomborg: Global priorities bigger than climate change

...  The problem about dealing with climate change is that it’s too expensive, but does so little for the future, we might win just a few years time.  The very best project to focus on would be HIV/AIDS – especially because it would be wise to focus on the prevention, which is also going to cost less ...
“climate change” or “global warming” will find it useful.
“climate change” or “global warming” will find it useful.

... Even though scenes from the fast-paced flick are more Hollywood fiction than science fact, researchers have long been sounding a similar alarm: Earth has been gradually warming for decades. Could global warming (an average increase in Earth’s temperature) really turn Earth’s climate (weather conditi ...
The Scientific Case against the Global Climate Treaty
The Scientific Case against the Global Climate Treaty

... complicated interactions between the atmosphere and the ocean; the El Niño events that cause global changes in temperatures and rainfall are a good example. On a longer time scale, the Earth has experienced some seventeen glacial episodes - Ice Ages - in the last 2 million years. The variability of ...
PowerPoint file - Earth and Environmental Sciences
PowerPoint file - Earth and Environmental Sciences

... – Consequences: rising sea levels, increase in extreme weather events, serious pressure on aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems – “The size of the warming is broadly consistent with predictions of climate models, . . . but the unequivocal detection of the enhanced greenhouse effect from observations i ...
extreme_weather_climate_change
extreme_weather_climate_change

... China, and severe droughts in China, Vietnam and Korea, and extreme storms in Canada, England and the United States. (11) It is not possible to directly link specific weather events with climate change, but there is evidence that climate change contributes to severe weather ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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