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Climate Changes
Climate Changes

... • Proxies that record annual growth patterns can indicate year to year variations in climate ...
Sun Come Up
Sun Come Up

... has provoked a lively discussion about climate change, displacement, and the rights of vulnerable communities around the globe. The film was a 2011 Academy Award Nominee for Best Documentary Short. After the film, there will be a facilitated discussion about the film and action steps that viewers ca ...
Climate Change and Switzerland in 2050
Climate Change and Switzerland in 2050

... model potential impacts on various subject areas like for example water supply, agriculture or tourism are presented. Different measures and adaptation strategies are discussed. All projections for the future are based on assessments of today’s knowledge. Climate change scenarios for 2050 The report ...
Climate Change – Can science teachers play a part
Climate Change – Can science teachers play a part

... • This time we are asking everyone - EVERYONE ON EARTH - to change the way they do things… • …on the basis of a scientific discussion without OBVIOUS evidence. (And some dispute about it.) • Never before has the actual science been so important in the debate… • …because people need good reasons to c ...
Lecture 18
Lecture 18

... Projections of habitat changes ...
two degrees, one chance
two degrees, one chance

... Today, the observed impacts of global warming are becoming increasingly and rapidly obvious. They take the form of changing seasons, abnormal weather, heat waves, droughts, floods, marked changes in the behaviour of animals and plants. The world’s poorest people living in places where the climate is ...
Thermosphere
Thermosphere

... Temperature is the measure of the average amount of energy in motion of each molecule of a substance. The gas molecules are moving very rapidly, so the temperature is very high. However, the molecules are spaces so far apart in the thin air, there is not enough of them to collide with the thermom ...
Causes and effects of global warming
Causes and effects of global warming

... degrees to save energy, and wrap it in an insulating blanket if it is more than 5 years old. Buy low-flow showerheads to save hot water and about 350 pounds of carbon dioxide yearly. Wash your clothes in warm or cold water to reduce your use of hot water and the energy required to produce it. That c ...
Corporate Profile - University of Oklahoma
Corporate Profile - University of Oklahoma

... Temperatures may be higher if wind is light Temperatures may be lower if wind is strong (wind strength affects depth of atmospheric mixing) Number of daylight hours affects accuracy (more accurate in warm season Technique does not work well near fronts or in cases of strong advection Technique does ...
Global perceptions of local temperature change
Global perceptions of local temperature change

... variable in each model is the probability that respondents will answer ‘warmer’ to the local average annual temperature change item (recoded to two levels: warmer or not). Perceptions of local warming had an intraclass correlation of 18% within nationallevel groups of respondents and 31% within loca ...
Warming Deep Seas 0606 - Global Warming
Warming Deep Seas 0606 - Global Warming

... measurements from surface through 3000 m, composites of deep ocean T. data constructed for multiyear periods for each ocean basin and for world ocean as whole. In each basin prior to mid-1970’s, temperatures of all basins relatively cool; warming increasing from mid-1970’s, particularly in N. Atlant ...
Avoiding Dangerous Climate Change - EEG, TU-Wien
Avoiding Dangerous Climate Change - EEG, TU-Wien

... The impacts of climate change are already being observed in a variety of sectors Ecosystems are already showing the effects of climate change. Changes to polar ice and glaciers and rainfall regimes have already occurred. While consistent with model projections the links to anthropogenic climate chan ...
Climate Change: Its Causes, Effects and Control
Climate Change: Its Causes, Effects and Control

... dioxide and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCSs) do this easily. When the ozone is depleted, a “hole” is formed through which ultraviolet rays pass and increase the surface temperature. This is very noticeable in heavily industrialized cities like Tokyo, Manchester and Detroit (Mader, 2010). ii. Climate forc ...
Global Warming
Global Warming

... This is fortunate, for the natural greenhouse effect creates a climate in which life can thrive and humankind can live under relatively benign conditions. Otherwise, the Earth would be a very frigid and inhospitable place. On the other hand, an enhanced greenhouse effect refers to the possible raisi ...
The California Institute for Telecommunications and
The California Institute for Telecommunications and

... Estimates of Cenozoic atmospheric pCO2 based on two independent proxies as measured in subtropical deep-sea sediment cores from the Pacific CO2: James Zachos, et al. Science v. 292 p. 686 27 Apr. 2001 Homonid Images: The Last Human, G.J. Sawyer and V. Deak ...
Global Signatures and Dynamical Origins of the Little Ice Age and
Global Signatures and Dynamical Origins of the Little Ice Age and

... 20th century (1961–1990) baseline and is comparable to or exceeds that of the past one-to-two decades in some regions. This finding is consistent with that of a recent tree-ring–based study of high-latitude Eurasian temperatures (18). Relative warmth in the central North Pacific MCA is consistent wi ...
Observed Impacts: Sea
Observed Impacts: Sea

... Diane McFadzien, Climate Change Advisor, Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) ...
Letter to Representative Smith 8 July 2014 (opens in new window)
Letter to Representative Smith 8 July 2014 (opens in new window)

... ~2°C are between 0.2 and 2.0% of income (±1 standard deviation around the mean) (medium evidence, medium agreement). Losses are more likely than not to be greater, rather than smaller, than this range (limited evidence, high agreement). Additionally, there are large differences between and within co ...
Entering into the ``greenhouse century``: Recent record temperatures
Entering into the ``greenhouse century``: Recent record temperatures

... assess whether any significant trends are discernible. Figure 4 provides an example of such counts, where the exceedances of summer Tmax at the Saentis site beyond the 10%, 50% and 90% quantiles of future climate have been plotted from 1901– 2006. Values of Tmax beyond the 10% quantile level are a f ...
01 LS STORE Content Representation
01 LS STORE Content Representation

... water); global winds are caused by pressure changes, convection, & the Coriolis effect; local winds are due to differential heating & cooling of land & water; climate is the average of weather conditions over a long period of time; climate is primarily classified by annual precipitation and daily te ...
2.6.4bcd Ocean Acidification and Sea Level Rise Piper
2.6.4bcd Ocean Acidification and Sea Level Rise Piper

... How does the Acid get into the Ocean in the first place?  Since the ____________________________ began, it is estimated that surface ocean pH has dropped by slightly more than 0.1 units on the logarithmic scale of pH, representing an approximately 29% increase in H+, and it is estimated that it wil ...
Arctic and Alpine Permafrost - Atmospheric Sciences at UNBC
Arctic and Alpine Permafrost - Atmospheric Sciences at UNBC

... been retreating during the past decades: Syslov (1961) reports that the permafrost extent at Mezen (Russia) has retreated northward at an average rate of 400 m per year since 1837, whereas similar findings have been reported for the Mackenzie Valley of Canada. • Although permafrost is temperature de ...
In what layer of the atmosphere does weather
In what layer of the atmosphere does weather

... S How are greenhouses gases released into the atmosphere? S What is the “primary effect” of greenhouse gases on the ...
How are people changing the climate?
How are people changing the climate?

... shorter per year during the 1900's.  Glaciers outside the polar regions have receded. 1. Traces of the past: By drilling deep into mountain glaciers and the ice caps on Antarctica and Greenland, scientists can analyze old ice to find out about the climate in the past. The ice core on the picture co ...
Presentation - Copernicus.org
Presentation - Copernicus.org

... Table 1 shows some climatic characteristics for sites of six different climatic regions of Spain. The climate in Spain is generally favourable for tourism (low number of rainy days, much sunshine and mostly pleasant temperatures). Exceptions occur mainly at the oceanic coast (A Coruña in Table 1) an ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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