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Climate Change and Carbon dioxide – teachers notes
Climate Change and Carbon dioxide – teachers notes

...  CO2 does absorb infrared radiation  There have been cycles/variations in the temperature of the Earth.  The temperature of the Antarctic and the concentration of carbon dioxide follow a similar pattern. This is consistent with CO2 acting as an amplifier of climate change.  There are natural sou ...
Atmospheric Heating Jeopardy!
Atmospheric Heating Jeopardy!

... by rising warm air and sinking cool air What is convection? ...
General description of KAKUSHIN Program
General description of KAKUSHIN Program

... Reliable climate change projection and impact assessment with better managed global Earth observation ...
Do cities simulate climate change? A comparison
Do cities simulate climate change? A comparison

... data using a Gaussian peak model. Because the error distribution deviated from assumptions of least-squares regression, and because minimum insect abundance appeared unaffected by temperature while the maximum appeared to respond, we used quantile regression to examine the rate of change of scale-in ...
Climate Science Briefing for Kathie L. Olsen NASA Chief
Climate Science Briefing for Kathie L. Olsen NASA Chief

... regression factor of 2.5 lower accuracy. - Use of base state climate metrics from climateprediction.net simulations fails to predict accurately for IPCC mixed layer runs. - Use of climate change metrics (e.g. decadal change) are much more accurate than base state, are more linear, and show modest lo ...
L18.ppt - University of Iowa Physics
L18.ppt - University of Iowa Physics

... What produces thermal radiation? • All objects whose temperature is above absolute zero emit thermal radiation • We continuously emit thermal radiation and absorb it from objects and people around us • If we just emitted radiation we would eventually cool to absolute zero! • The rate (J/s or Watts) ...
it`s not the heat, it`s the tepidity
it`s not the heat, it`s the tepidity

... not evidence for or against a model forecasting the future. It is certainly not new evidence independent of the 0.67° Celsius per century warming trend, but rather the same evidence repeated. Other consequences of warming, like ice melt, can be reported as confirmation of warming, perhaps to convinc ...
South Africa
South Africa

... globally integrated ocean heat content in the 0-700 metre layer in 2013 and 2014 higher than that in any previous year according to five different data sets. Two notable ocean temperature anomalies which developed in the later part of the period, from late 2013 onwards, were a large area of very war ...
Optimal Climate Policies under the 2°C Constraint Using a
Optimal Climate Policies under the 2°C Constraint Using a

... Quantify the uncertainty using distribution rather than a fix values. • Assign weights to future scenarios • Measure the likelihood of model’s parameters • Combine distributions through the whole IAM ...
Unit E: Atmosphere-Ocean Interaction
Unit E: Atmosphere-Ocean Interaction

... climate change by absorbing, storing, and moving heat, carbon, environment?Hdoes an object’s state of and water. matter depend on its kinetic energy? SC.912.L.17.4 Describe changes in ecosystems resulting from seasonal Student Investigations: variations, climate change and succession. PFEL Climate & ...
Are You suprised
Are You suprised

... information about paleoclimate proxy data. There are online slide sets with photographs of field research, important data sets, and descriptive diagrams appropriate for college-level courses. The available slide sets for paleoclimatology are The Ice Ages, Climate and the Classic Maya Civilization, C ...
PDF
PDF

... ¾$15/year subscription pays printing and mailing costs ...
Overlooked Issues in the Climate Change Debate Professor Roger A. Pielke Sr.
Overlooked Issues in the Climate Change Debate Professor Roger A. Pielke Sr.

... ¾$15/year subscription pays printing and mailing costs ...
Document
Document

... records, tree rings, and corals (blue), and air temperatures directly measured (purple). CO2 Concentrations: record of global CO2 concentration for the last 1000 years, derived from measurements of CO2 concentration in air bubbles in the layered ice cores drilled in Antarctica (blue line) and from a ...
Climate change: Severe threats for food security
Climate change: Severe threats for food security

... agriculture but also fisheries and livestock will be affected by climate change. Around 100 million people directly or indirectly depend on those three sectors for their livelihoods. Climate change is already affecting food security and it is likely to have even greater impacts in coming years. Ther ...
A Temperate Empire - Rachel Carson Center for Environment and
A Temperate Empire - Rachel Carson Center for Environment and

... least of all in terms of the weather. Farmers learned to cope with such differences by adapting to local conditions. For local and imperial elites, however, the environment proved to be more problematic and a persistent source of anxiety. They worried that widespread reports about its harshness woul ...
Lake Superior summer water temperatures are increasing more
Lake Superior summer water temperatures are increasing more

... feedback very difficult. Compared to high-latitude oceans, large lakes provide a simpler system for study, where these effects may be easier to quantify. In addition, as the ice in these lakes is completely ‘‘reset’’ each year, they provide multiple independent examples of the role of ice in these s ...
Climate Change Capacity Workshop Arasha Resort, Ecuador
Climate Change Capacity Workshop Arasha Resort, Ecuador

... Distribution/intensity/frequency floods Distribution/intensity/frequency drought Distribution/intensity/frequency storms Sea level Ocean acidity ...
Great Plains - USA National Phenology Network
Great Plains - USA National Phenology Network

... Changes in duration of stay in migratory birds more) published in the primary scientific literature since Data collected in Texas between 1978 and 2005 showed a 2001. A forthcoming manuscript synthesizes the findings trend of later arrival, earlier departure, and shorter duraof the eight regional in ...
PDF
PDF

... however, are not uncommon during the January-March winter months. The purpose of our study is to analyze the possible benefits and the actuarial properties of temperature-based index insurance for the farmed milkfish industry in Kaohsiung County, Taiwan. Weather-based index insurance has been promot ...
Climate change mitigation and adaptation
Climate change mitigation and adaptation

... Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Governments require information on climate change for negotiations Function is to provide comprehensive objective assessments of the science of climate change Synthesis of science every 6 years (last in 2007, ...
Components of the Climate System and the Greenhouse
Components of the Climate System and the Greenhouse

... –  Requires record of past climate or predictions of future climate ...
Detection
Detection

... Figure 12.12: (a) Estimates of the “scaling factors” by which we have to multiply the amplitude of several model-simulated signals to reproduce the corresponding changes in the observed record. The vertical bars indicate the 5 to 95% uncertainty range due to internal variability. A range encompassi ...
Craig Smith
Craig Smith

... Large reductions in export flux and dramatic changes in abyssal ecosystems Smith et al in review in Trends in Ecology and Evolution ...
Climate Change in Georgia - Center for a Sustainable Coast
Climate Change in Georgia - Center for a Sustainable Coast

... priority public issue among nearly all sectors of the political and economic spectrum. The reality of the worldwide warming trend, now thought to be caused by a complex combination of natural factors and human-originated activities (largely related to the combustion of fossil fuels), could have prof ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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