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A climate of change? - Forschungszentrum Jülich
A climate of change? - Forschungszentrum Jülich

... Jülich researchers have been involved in the IPCC reporting marathon right from the start. They are reviewers or authors and furnish hard facts and figures. In 2014 alone, more than 220 scientific publications from the fields of atmosphere, geoscience, and plant research were published from inside J ...
The Impact of Global Warming on North Carolina
The Impact of Global Warming on North Carolina

... This paper focused on the impact of global warming on North Carolina. There is a global consensus among scientists that humans are contributing to the increasing emission of greenhouse gases that pose a threat to land, humans and vegetation. The greenhouse gases are in the form of carbon dioxide, me ...
Climate Variability and Weather
Climate Variability and Weather

... Certain changes become more (or less) likely when either warming or cooling occurs (Box 1). ENSO is even large enough to change globally averaged temperature. During an El Niño episode energy moves from the ocean to the atmosphere, and the globally averaged temperature of the lower atmosphere tends ...
Diapositive 1
Diapositive 1

... In spite of their destructive power hurricanes are not all bad and hurricanes help maintain the heat balance throughout the world and act as safety valves to release excess energy. In the tropical areas more heat is received than is being radiated, while in the North and South poles region, more hea ...
Change in crop suitability indicator
Change in crop suitability indicator

... Overview of assessment methodology Early results: global and regional scales Conclusions and implications ...
Noaa modeling - Chesapeake Bay Program
Noaa modeling - Chesapeake Bay Program

... processes (e.g., relative sea level rise, sediment accretion rates, habitat configuration and composition within a landscape), should be applied to make predictions about a changing ecosystem and inform actions at a sub-watershed or local scale. …The CBP must also evaluate trends in habitat suitabil ...
How do the clouds form?
How do the clouds form?

... • When an air parcel rises, the cooling rate of the parcel (adiabatic lapse rate or ALR) relative to the cooling rate of surrounding atmosphere (environmental lapse rate or ELR) determines the “stability” of a parcel. ...
Global atmospheric changes and future impacts on regional
Global atmospheric changes and future impacts on regional

... Changes in circulation frequency of stagnation? stratospheric influx of ozone? transport from other continents? Lightning frequency? Water vapor concentrations? Emissions of VOCs from trees, grasses? ...
East African mountain lakes - Mountain Research Initiative
East African mountain lakes - Mountain Research Initiative

... paleothermometers in the African tropics. Journal of Paleolimnology DOI 10.1007/s10933-009-9339-2. Eggermont, H., Russell, J., Schettler, G., Van Damme, K., Bessems, I., and Verschuren, D. 2007. Physical and chemical limnology of alpine lakes and pools in the Rwenzori Mountains (Uganda-Congo). Hydro ...
Not only the chameleon changes colour
Not only the chameleon changes colour

... If water is in short supply in the soil because of drought, or does not fall during periods when plants most need it, plants will suffer from water stress. To deal with evaporative loss from prolonged water stress, a plant may limit leaf production and leaf surface area to reduce water loss, or clos ...
Document
Document

... concentrate on one’s studies”. His watershed moment came in 1972 on reading Man’s Impact on the Climate, one of the first scientific assessments of the effects of rising greenhouse gases in the Earth’s atmosphere. By the time he had finished Held was clear that “this was a challenging problem, and u ...
The Impacts of the Oceans on Climate Change - CHARLIE
The Impacts of the Oceans on Climate Change - CHARLIE

... and especially so in the North Atlantic. As seen in the palaeo record, the changes may induce feedbacks that further accelerate and, in some instances may possibly ameliorate the speed of climate change. For example, sea temperatures have increased in the upper 700 m of the water column with an incr ...
adaptation of road network to climate change
adaptation of road network to climate change

... Use of materials that are less affected by climate effects (concrete, stabilized soils, soil cement, etc.) ...
Ideas 2016 Ideas submitted as potential strategic programme areas
Ideas 2016 Ideas submitted as potential strategic programme areas

... from the moderating influence of the North Atlantic ocean, conveyed by the jet stream. The jet stream is also the source of atmospheric storms, the tracks of which vary chaotically over time. Weather and climate variations over the UK are strongly determined by the behaviour of the North Atlantic st ...
Introduction: Humidity and Climate Change
Introduction: Humidity and Climate Change

... Further sources of error occur when the humidity record is physically observed as one variable but converted to and reported as another. The algorithms chosen for such conversions are not standardised and vary often between stations and even within one _______________________________________________ ...
Climate Change: Causes, Effects, and Solutions
Climate Change: Causes, Effects, and Solutions

... questions on whether the problem is caused by human activities or it’s just a part of nature’s cycle. This paper discusses and compares the factors that contribute to climate change by humans and nature, some effects of climate change, and some solutions that have been developed to prevent or slow c ...
Climate Change: Causes, Effects, and Solutions
Climate Change: Causes, Effects, and Solutions

... questions on whether the problem is caused by human activities or it’s just a part of nature’s cycle. This paper discusses and compares the factors that contribute to climate change by humans and nature, some effects of climate change, and some solutions that have been developed to prevent or slow c ...
Air Quality - systemsthink.com
Air Quality - systemsthink.com

... • Global warming is a concern: – icebergs the size of small states have broken off the Antarctic ice shelf – annual avr. global temperature has risen by ~ 0.5C (1°F) since the 19th century – global sea is rising faster (3 mm/yr.) – 1990, 1995, and 1997 were the warmest years in the last 600 yrs. – m ...
Climate or Weather?
Climate or Weather?

... Weather or Climate? • With your group, watch each of the following video clips and decide if they are examples of weather, climate or could they be both? Be prepared to defend your group’s response. ...
Quantification of Uncertainty of Regional Climate Change
Quantification of Uncertainty of Regional Climate Change

... – agriculture, construction and repair, transportation, etc. ...
rising temps
rising temps

... report on the state of the environment has been edited by the White House to “play down” a section describing the risks and causes of global warming. The editing eliminated references to many studies concluding that global warming is at least partly caused by concentrations of smokestack and tailpip ...
Carbon Cycle Feedbacks - QUEST
Carbon Cycle Feedbacks - QUEST

... CO2. The release of carbon due to ocean warming has produced an equivalent emission that has recently increased to 0.2 Pg C per year (Figure 2). • Peatlands, which act as a terrestrial store of carbon, accumulate faster under warm conditions, and northern peatland growth slowed during the Little Ice ...
A Climate Change Assessment via Trend Estimation of Certain
A Climate Change Assessment via Trend Estimation of Certain

... cool, humid spring (March to May) and cool, wet autumn (September to November). On the other hand, the South of the country is always hot and has two different distinct seasons, dry (December to May) and wet (June to November) [2], with daily average temperature changes between 26 and 29 ◦ C. With t ...
English summary - Sharing Knowledge
English summary - Sharing Knowledge

... climate. The areas of interest of the KMD can be summarised under climate data management, climate variability and change, and disaster management. The first two have direct relations to IK while disaster management is related to subsequent effects of climate variability and change, e.g. the effects ...
Evaluating Washington`s Future in a Changing Climate
Evaluating Washington`s Future in a Changing Climate

... could provide significant potential benefits that offset these declines. There is some uncertainty about whether the CO2 effect is transient, but for well managed crops in eastern WA, the beneficial effect of elevated CO2 will most likely be positive. ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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