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Framing Strategies to Minimize Impacts on Pennsylvania
Framing Strategies to Minimize Impacts on Pennsylvania

... Overview: Climate Change Adaptation in Pennsylvania ...
Impact of climate change on infrastructure in Australia and CGE
Impact of climate change on infrastructure in Australia and CGE

... and to provide further quantitative information relating to assumptions made for specific economic shocks that could be estimated for input into the economic modelling conducted by the Queensland Department of Treasury and Finance on behalf of the Garnaut Review. Seven climate change scenarios, prov ...
Climate Change and Ontario`s Provincial Parks
Climate Change and Ontario`s Provincial Parks

... knowledge gaps remain in many areas. As such, the results presented in this study should be taken as indicative, not predictive, of the magnitude of impact climate change may have on Ontario’s provincial parks. A historical climate regime was completed for a representative sample of eight provincial ...
Climate Change and Ontario`s Provincial Parks: Towards an
Climate Change and Ontario`s Provincial Parks: Towards an

... knowledge gaps remain in many areas. As such, the results presented in this study should be taken as indicative, not predictive, of the magnitude of impact climate change may have on Ontario’s provincial parks. A historical climate regime was completed for a representative sample of eight provincial ...
More Than 1000 International Scientists Dissent Over Man
More Than 1000 International Scientists Dissent Over Man

... said noted Princeton Physicist Dr. Robert Austin shortly after the scandal broke. Climategate prompted UN IPCC scientists to turn on each other. UN IPCC scientist Eduardo Zorita publicly declared that his Climategate colleagues Michael Mann and Phil Jones "should be barred from the IPCC process...Th ...
PDF
PDF

... where Y ij is producer i’s response to the jth climate change perception question, xij0 is a one  k vector of observed producer characteristics potentially associated with beliefs about climate change, bj is a k  one vector of unknown parameters to be estimated, eij is the unobserved error term, j ...
Chapter 13
Chapter 13

... Section 1 Climate and Climate Change Section 2 The Ozone Shield Section 3 Global Warming ...
More Than 1000 International Scientists Dissent
More Than 1000 International Scientists Dissent

... said noted Princeton Physicist Dr. Robert Austin shortly after the scandal broke. Climategate prompted UN IPCC scientists to turn on each other. UN IPCC scientist Eduardo Zorita publicly declared that his Climategate colleagues Michael Mann and Phil Jones "should be barred from the IPCC process...Th ...
Climate change: impacts and adaptation for agriculture in Western
Climate change: impacts and adaptation for agriculture in Western

... working to reduce the vulnerability of the agricultural sector to climate variability and change and to increase the sector’s adaptive capacity. In 2010, DAFWA developed a ‘Climate change response strategy’ to provide strategic direction for climate change activities and to identify and prioritise a ...
Regional Power Shifts and Climate Knowledge Systems: South
Regional Power Shifts and Climate Knowledge Systems: South

... The change in the international system toward a multi‐polar world has been extensively dis‐ cussed  for  two  decades.  Various  contributions  have  analyzed  and  projected  changes  in  the  power distributions towards regional powers, especially in regards to China and India. I ar‐ gue that thes ...
Danish strategy for adaptation to a changing climate
Danish strategy for adaptation to a changing climate

... 1. Summary of the government's strategy for adaptation to a changing climate In its fourth assessment report, the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) concluded that there is a 90% probability that the global warming of the last 50 years is due to man-made greenhouse gases. Gl ...
Climate change and Ontario`s provincial parks
Climate change and Ontario`s provincial parks

... knowledge gaps remain in many areas. As such, the results presented in this study should be taken as indicative, not predictive, of the magnitude of impact climate change may have on Ontario’s provincial parks. A historical climate regime was completed for a representative sample of eight provincial ...
1650_Velders_ODSuncertainties
1650_Velders_ODSuncertainties

... Focus on Ozone-Depleting Substances ● Projections of gases controlled by the Montreal Protocol – CFCs, halons, HCFCs, carbon tetrachloride, methyl chloroform, CH3Br ...
SEEKING CLIMATE JUSTICE: A CRITICAL RESPONSE TO SINGER
SEEKING CLIMATE JUSTICE: A CRITICAL RESPONSE TO SINGER

... We have already mentioned that scientists all over the world are now working to mitigate and adapt with global climate change. There are some global organizations to identify the problems and take initiatives to mitigate and adapt with changing climate. In 1988 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Cha ...
Ocean Acidification and the UNFCCC
Ocean Acidification and the UNFCCC

... There are likely to be winners and losers due to rising ocean acidity. It has been suggested that jellyfish,21 algae22 and seagrasses23 could all do better in a high CO2 world. However, these species are unlikely to support the diversity of species and ecosystems that exists in the oceans today and ...
Winter Road Conditions and Traffic Accidents in Sweden
Winter Road Conditions and Traffic Accidents in Sweden

... from nationwide studies in Sweden to smaller scale case studies in Sweden and the UK. The Swedish Road Weather Information System (RWIS) is one of the most extensive in the world with a total of 720 outstations. Air and road surface temperatures are measured at each outstation along with relative hu ...
North Atlantic Ocean Wave Climate Change Scenarios for the
North Atlantic Ocean Wave Climate Change Scenarios for the

... represented by regression models, climate change scenarios of SWH in the North Atlantic were constructed by means of redundancy analysis (for seasonal means and 90th percentiles of SWH) and nonstationary generalized extreme value analysis (for seasonal extreme SWH). SWH scenarios are constructed usi ...
Couplings Between Changes in the Climate System and
Couplings Between Changes in the Climate System and

... connected physical, chemical and biological processes occurring in the atmosphere, land and ocean. The radiative properties of the atmosphere, a major controlling factor of the Earth’s climate, are strongly affected by the biophysical state of the Earth’s surface and by the atmospheric abundance of ...
Migration and Climate - International Institute for Sustainable
Migration and Climate - International Institute for Sustainable

... accepted figure—cited in respected publications from the IPCC to the Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change.7 This is a daunting figure; representing a ten-fold increase over today’s entire documented refugee and internally displaced populations.8 To put the number in perspective it would m ...
Vulnerability of coral reefs of the Great Barrier Reef to
Vulnerability of coral reefs of the Great Barrier Reef to

... Bleaching was also reported from 31 other nations around the world during 1997–1998. For example, about 50 percent of reefs in the Indian Ocean and south Asia lost much of their coral cover, and an estimated 16 percent of the world’s area of coral reefs was severely damaged43. The event coincided wi ...
Climate challenge – the safety`s off
Climate challenge – the safety`s off

... in the way of experience. The critics describe this technology as a smokescreen created by the energy industry in order to continue burning fossil fuels. They feel that the technology is complicated and expensive and the actual storage process is uncertain. Advocates believe that carbon dioxide can ...
A few extreme events dominate global interannual variability in
A few extreme events dominate global interannual variability in

... investigate this hypothesis, we correlate time series of integrated GPP extremes with the global GPP anomaly. We find that 78% (±5) of the global GPP anomaly can be explained by the largest 200 tenth-percentile GPP extreme events (positive and negative, figure 1(A) for the case of MTE; figure A.4(A) ...
What is causing rapid change in the Arctic at the moment?
What is causing rapid change in the Arctic at the moment?

... influenced by the Earth’s surface, clouds, overlying sea ice and water can lead to a number of feedback mechanisms. These interactions are not well understood due to variability and inaccurate parameterisation, brought about by a paucity of data, when used in global climate models but clouds are imp ...
Climate Change of the Arctic and Antarctica.
Climate Change of the Arctic and Antarctica.

... decreased by as much as 18 percent in certain areas over nearly two decades, providing new insights on how the Antarctic ice sheet is responding to climate change. ...
Ecosystems, their properties, goods and services
Ecosystems, their properties, goods and services

... positive trends in the terrestrial carbon sink will peak before mid-century, then begin diminishing, even without accounting for tropical deforestation trends and biosphere feedback, tending strongly towards a net carbon source before 2100, assuming continued greenhouse gas emissions and land-use ch ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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