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Climate change impact – A novel, initiative for Kerala
Climate change impact – A novel, initiative for Kerala

... and social challenge of our time” Earth’s Climate is undergoing noteworthy natural changes for centuries. However the variations in the last couple of centuries cannot be explained by natural climatic variations alone. Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) had observed that this is due t ...
Dr. John T. Everett - Ocean Associates, Inc.
Dr. John T. Everett - Ocean Associates, Inc.

... management of Scientific Publications Office. Personal work included international climate change, fleet replacement, and rescue of Russian fisheries and ocean data. ...
Naomi Oreskes - Merchants of Doubt
Naomi Oreskes - Merchants of Doubt

... suggested that mankind was performing a great geophysical experiment, by taking carbon dioxide that had been stored in rocks over the course of hundreds of millions of years of geological history, and returning a very significant amount of that carbon dioxide back to the atmosphere over the course o ...
Chapter 6: Projections Based on Global Climate Models
Chapter 6: Projections Based on Global Climate Models

... Climate Change in the Pacific: Scientific Assessment and New Research | Volume 1: Regional Overview ...
Klimaschankungen seit 1700.
Klimaschankungen seit 1700.

... glance it may seem unusual that these variations had escaped scientific scrutiny to this day. However, there has been speculation about them before: every now and then, based on unusual sightings at some source or body of water the view emerged in publications that the climate of certain locations, ...
Attributing regional trends of evapotranspiration and gross primary
Attributing regional trends of evapotranspiration and gross primary

... values with a sinusoidal function based on the daily maximum and minimum temperatures (Campbell and Norman, 1998). During the winter wheat growing period, irrigation water is supplied when water storage in the root zone is below 60 % of the field capacity. Summer maize is set to be irrigated not mor ...
Fish Farmers` Perception of Climate change impact on fish
Fish Farmers` Perception of Climate change impact on fish

... An attempt is made to understand the role livestock production plays in climate change and to identify mitigation strategies to cap or reduce greenhouse (GHG) emissions. Scientific literature on farm animal production and documented GHG emission, as well as mitigation strategies were synthesized and ...
Climate Change or Land Use Dynamics: Do We Know Miguel Clavero *
Climate Change or Land Use Dynamics: Do We Know Miguel Clavero *

... than 275); or ii) forest (gradient values larger than 75). We used an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) approach to test and quantify the influence of habitat (factor) on climate change indicators while controlling by average temperature during the breeding season (covariate). We first performed homog ...
Climate Change Impacts in the Context of Economic Globalization
Climate Change Impacts in the Context of Economic Globalization

... Vulnerability is a function of the character, magnitude and rate of climate change and variation to which a system is exposed, its sensitivity, and its adaptive capacity. ...
03_MATCH_paper2_May17 - Modelling and assessment of
03_MATCH_paper2_May17 - Modelling and assessment of

... diffusivity and OECD Annex 1 forcing uncertainty on warming from annex 1 countries due to CH4 A likelihood was estimated for the unperturbed case using agreement with observed warming. The prior probability for the OECD Annex 1 perturbations was also included. The fraction of warming attributable to ...
Changes in the distribution of multispecies pest assemblages
Changes in the distribution of multispecies pest assemblages

... studies. In this contribution, we constructed and evaluated process-based species distribution models for three invasive potato pests in the Tropical Andean Region. These three species have been found to co-occur and interact within the same potato tuber, causing different levels of damage to crop. ...
Climate change effects on human health
Climate change effects on human health

... period (2000s). The frequency of hot days is projected to rise steeply, with over a threefold increase by the 2080s. The number of cold days will decline at a less dramatic pace. The estimated temperature-related deaths per year in the UK (taking the actual or projected population levels into accoun ...
eastern US - American Meteorological Society
eastern US - American Meteorological Society

... relationships, nonlinear relationships with precipitation were most commonly included at sites in the Southwest (SW) and West North Central (WNC) regions. Nonlinear relationships with temperature were most common in the NW region. There was no obvious commonality, however, among sites and/or species ...
HOW CAN I HELP? - Siemens Science Day
HOW CAN I HELP? - Siemens Science Day

... organization as a result of burning fossil fuels Climate change– a broad set of changes that go along with global warming (e.g., higher temperatures, more droughts, wilder weather, changing rain/snow patterns, melting glaciers, rising sea levels, warmer oceans, increased ocean acidity) Energy Star– ...
IPCC. 2001. Tech Summary of Physical Science Basis
IPCC. 2001. Tech Summary of Physical Science Basis

... provides insight about the rapidity of those changes. These data are also the bedrock upon which to construct the answer to the more difficult question: “Why is it changing?”, which is addressed in later Sections. This Section provides an updated summary of the observations that delineate how the cl ...
Setting a long-term climate objective
Setting a long-term climate objective

... Members of the International Taskforce on Climate Change agreed at their meeting in Windsor UK in March 2004 that the Taskforce should make a recommendation on a global, long-term objective to guide action on climate change. The case for doing so is persuasive. Each of the countries that have ratifi ...
WE ARE THE WEATHER MAKERS
WE ARE THE WEATHER MAKERS

... Cook, E. R. et al. 2004. Long-term Aridity Changes in the Western United States. Science 306, pp. 1015–18. Cox, P. M. et al. 2004. Amazonian Forest Dieback under Climate-carbon Cycle Projections for the Twenty-first Century. Theoretical Applied Climatology 78, pp. 137–56. Gianni, A., Saravanan, R. & ...
(Mahangu) crop
(Mahangu) crop

... Agriculture is extremely vulnerable to climate change. Higher temperatures eventually reduce yields of desirable crops while encouraging weed and pest proliferation. Changes in precipitation patterns increase the likelihood of short-run crop failures and long-run production declines. Although there ...
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands

... of national climate change unit to access to relevant and climate change information. Conduct scientific research on the impact of climate change on both terrestrial and marine biodiversity. Solomon Islands2 discussed the theme on climate change, for the strategy goal to ensure that pressures, impa ...
B1_Proshutinsky_IBO
B1_Proshutinsky_IBO

...  NOAA activities for the second half of the IPY period  NOAA activities in response to the Arctic Climate Impact Assessment MOTIVATION: ...
IMOGEN: an intermediate complexity model to evaluate terrestrial
IMOGEN: an intermediate complexity model to evaluate terrestrial

... simulations to different future pathways of greenhouse gases, including rapid first-order assessments of how the land surface and associated biogeochemical cycles might change. Evaluation of how new terrestrial process understanding influences such predictions can also be made with relative ease. ...
Paleoclimate Implications for Human-Made Climate Change
Paleoclimate Implications for Human-Made Climate Change

... India was the only land area located far from its current location at the beginning of the Cenozoic. The Indian plate was still south of the equator, but moving northward at a rate of about 20 cm/year (Kumar et al. 2007), a rapid continental drift rate. The Indian plate moved through the Tethys Ocea ...
Report - The University of Texas at Austin
Report - The University of Texas at Austin

... the warming to rainfall. The snow never completely melts in the T+0°C scenario. But in the spring of 1989 (the end of the second simulation year), snow completely melted away in the T+4°C and T+5°C scenarios. The daily snowmelt increased in the early melting months of January to May and decreased in ...
Teacher notes and student sheets
Teacher notes and student sheets

... costs of impacts in 2100 are very heavily discounted and so priced at a very low value compared to current costs; uncertainty is ignored in the argument (a recent calculation of the social cost of carbon by an economist comes up with a figure close to that of the Stern review). 11 So why is it, as M ...
Antarctica`s Adelie Penguins Cope with Global
Antarctica`s Adelie Penguins Cope with Global

... sea ice for foraging, and bare land for nesting sites. This means that suitable habitat is limited in Antarctica and changing. Adelies are having to cope with this change in their environment. As global warming changes the penguins habitat, so it will change other species including the plants and an ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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