Environmental refugees: The impact of climate change on emigration
... Against this background, the literature focuses on more specific determinants of emigration that pertain to both willingness and opportunity, i.e., economic and political drivers (which are, of course, also highly interrelated). Economic reasons of emigration are primarily about “labour emigration.” ...
... Against this background, the literature focuses on more specific determinants of emigration that pertain to both willingness and opportunity, i.e., economic and political drivers (which are, of course, also highly interrelated). Economic reasons of emigration are primarily about “labour emigration.” ...
US - Real Science
... “The carbon heated up ___ Earth for over 100,000 years. If the climate was __ insensitive to CO2 as the climate sceptics claim, there _____ be no way to make the Earth so warm ___ so long.” The source of this ancient carbon is _____ a mystery. It might have come from great fires ____ burnt coal and ...
... “The carbon heated up ___ Earth for over 100,000 years. If the climate was __ insensitive to CO2 as the climate sceptics claim, there _____ be no way to make the Earth so warm ___ so long.” The source of this ancient carbon is _____ a mystery. It might have come from great fires ____ burnt coal and ...
Citizen Science Reveals Unexpected Continental-Scale
... benchmark against which to test for recent evolutionary responses are very rare, but an exception is found in the brown-lipped banded snail (Cepaea nemoralis). This species is sensitive to its thermal environment and exhibits several polymorphisms of shell colour and banding pattern affecting shell ...
... benchmark against which to test for recent evolutionary responses are very rare, but an exception is found in the brown-lipped banded snail (Cepaea nemoralis). This species is sensitive to its thermal environment and exhibits several polymorphisms of shell colour and banding pattern affecting shell ...
Vanuatu National Statement on the 2015/16 El Niño A strong El
... important to be aware that although the El Niño is starting to weaken, this does not mean that rainfall will necessarily return to normal straight away. The entire wet season (November to April) is expected to be drier than normal. Also from May to July during the 2016 dry season, it ...
... important to be aware that although the El Niño is starting to weaken, this does not mean that rainfall will necessarily return to normal straight away. The entire wet season (November to April) is expected to be drier than normal. Also from May to July during the 2016 dry season, it ...
National Climate Change Policy 2011
... Figure 1: The Greenhouse Effect Greenhouse gases include carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide which act as a heat trap and thus, warm the Earth over time as shown in Figure 1. The increased heat energy of the Earth is ultimately dissipated through the climate system so resulting in climate vari ...
... Figure 1: The Greenhouse Effect Greenhouse gases include carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide which act as a heat trap and thus, warm the Earth over time as shown in Figure 1. The increased heat energy of the Earth is ultimately dissipated through the climate system so resulting in climate vari ...
Projecting Climate Change in Hawaii
... Until recently, the intense public and official interest in climate change in Hawai‘i perhaps was not matched by the activity of the climate research community. The physical science working group contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in ...
... Until recently, the intense public and official interest in climate change in Hawai‘i perhaps was not matched by the activity of the climate research community. The physical science working group contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in ...
Some issues re. climate science - School of Mathematics and Statistics
... Annual mean change in temperature (colour shading) and its range (isolines) (Unit: °C) for the SRES scenario A2, showing the period 2071 to 2100 relative to the period 1961 to 1990. ...
... Annual mean change in temperature (colour shading) and its range (isolines) (Unit: °C) for the SRES scenario A2, showing the period 2071 to 2100 relative to the period 1961 to 1990. ...
Mass-media coverage, its influence on public awareness of climate
... newspaper articles reported these discussions. This increasing coverage trend was continuing after June 2007, and there were plans for another G8 summit (held in Japan in July 2008) at which climate change was the main theme (Sampei and Aoyagi-Usui, ...
... newspaper articles reported these discussions. This increasing coverage trend was continuing after June 2007, and there were plans for another G8 summit (held in Japan in July 2008) at which climate change was the main theme (Sampei and Aoyagi-Usui, ...
Do Models Underestimate the Solar Contribution to Recent Climate
... (Rind 2002) indicates that in some periods (such as the eighteenth century) solar forcing was more likely to be important whereas in other periods (such as the nineteenth century) volcanism probably played a greater role, although another study indicates that volcanic forcing was generally dominant ...
... (Rind 2002) indicates that in some periods (such as the eighteenth century) solar forcing was more likely to be important whereas in other periods (such as the nineteenth century) volcanism probably played a greater role, although another study indicates that volcanic forcing was generally dominant ...
Comparison of fisheries yield and oceanographic features at the
... of fishing and to manage fisheries under changing climatic conditions (Zhang et al., 2011). The Pacific Ocean consists of a large basin with islands and regional seas that are next to continents. There is a relatively broad continental shelf and some semi-closed regional seas in the western North Pa ...
... of fishing and to manage fisheries under changing climatic conditions (Zhang et al., 2011). The Pacific Ocean consists of a large basin with islands and regional seas that are next to continents. There is a relatively broad continental shelf and some semi-closed regional seas in the western North Pa ...
Official PDF , 11 pages
... fall. The point is that nobody has good estimates of the global impact. If the goal is to provide guidance for individual nations or regions, then results based on the hypothesis that the net global impact will be zero (or at least small) must be treated with extreme caution. The list of concerns ab ...
... fall. The point is that nobody has good estimates of the global impact. If the goal is to provide guidance for individual nations or regions, then results based on the hypothesis that the net global impact will be zero (or at least small) must be treated with extreme caution. The list of concerns ab ...
Climate Change - Cambridge Institute for Sustainability Leadership
... Science of Climate Change ...
... Science of Climate Change ...
Space-borne sensing
... – “The considerable societal value of Earth observation can directly be translated into terms of societal weight and economic value of the radio-spectrum which is used for these Earth observation ...
... – “The considerable societal value of Earth observation can directly be translated into terms of societal weight and economic value of the radio-spectrum which is used for these Earth observation ...
1.5 degrees - Environmental Change Institute
... developed and developing countries might attend (see pages 4-6). Indeed, climate change is a global problem, felt in myriad ways around the world. As we saw at COP21 last December, the most effective and powerful change is achieved through global collaboration. It is through conferences like this, w ...
... developed and developing countries might attend (see pages 4-6). Indeed, climate change is a global problem, felt in myriad ways around the world. As we saw at COP21 last December, the most effective and powerful change is achieved through global collaboration. It is through conferences like this, w ...
slides - Medical and Public Health Law Site
... emitted into or otherwise enters the ambient air." §7602(g). "Welfare" is also defined broadly: among other things, it includes "effects on ... weather ... and climate." §7602(h). ...
... emitted into or otherwise enters the ambient air." §7602(g). "Welfare" is also defined broadly: among other things, it includes "effects on ... weather ... and climate." §7602(h). ...
to get the file
... Global Warming and Climate Change Serious issue related to human survival Main cause = increase in greenhouse gases such as Carbon Dioxide, Methane, Nitrogen Oxide, Chorofluro carbon and Carbon Tetrachloride and some atmospheric pollutants Socio economic development path ...
... Global Warming and Climate Change Serious issue related to human survival Main cause = increase in greenhouse gases such as Carbon Dioxide, Methane, Nitrogen Oxide, Chorofluro carbon and Carbon Tetrachloride and some atmospheric pollutants Socio economic development path ...
Educator Guide - The Field Museum
... makes it clear there is no single solution to the problem. Instead, it allows visitors to see how individual and collective actions can make a meaningful impact in reducing global climate change. ...
... makes it clear there is no single solution to the problem. Instead, it allows visitors to see how individual and collective actions can make a meaningful impact in reducing global climate change. ...
Powerpoint - Oceanclimate.de
... The factors related to quantity, aggregate, and temperature of water is the most influential ones. In every respect the sea governs the global natural ...
... The factors related to quantity, aggregate, and temperature of water is the most influential ones. In every respect the sea governs the global natural ...
The Resilient Earth
... listen to pundits' sound bites on TV, you can't avoid the impression that the current rate of global warming has no historical precedent, that the increase in temperature is something new and unparalleled in the history of life on Earth. Indeed, part of the justification for taking urgent, drastic a ...
... listen to pundits' sound bites on TV, you can't avoid the impression that the current rate of global warming has no historical precedent, that the increase in temperature is something new and unparalleled in the history of life on Earth. Indeed, part of the justification for taking urgent, drastic a ...
21st Century Reversal of the Surface Ozone Seasonal Cycle over
... Designed to attain a specific RF (8.5 W/m2) by ...
... Designed to attain a specific RF (8.5 W/m2) by ...
Global warming and thermohaline circulation stability
... many grid points so does not stand out strongly in the plot, but is significant when averaged over the Indian subcontinent). The temperature and precipitation changes described above are broadly consistent with those found in other models (e.g. Manabe & Stouffer 1988; Schiller et al . 1997), although ...
... many grid points so does not stand out strongly in the plot, but is significant when averaged over the Indian subcontinent). The temperature and precipitation changes described above are broadly consistent with those found in other models (e.g. Manabe & Stouffer 1988; Schiller et al . 1997), although ...
JOHNSON et al 2003 River And Stream Ecosystems
... Predicted reductions in summer precipitation, especially in the southern and western portions of the region (Figure 12 in Kling et al. 2003) will translate into lower summer stream flow and less stream habitat (e.g., Larimore et al. 1959; Ladle and Bass 1981; Erman and Erman 1995; Hanratty and Stef ...
... Predicted reductions in summer precipitation, especially in the southern and western portions of the region (Figure 12 in Kling et al. 2003) will translate into lower summer stream flow and less stream habitat (e.g., Larimore et al. 1959; Ladle and Bass 1981; Erman and Erman 1995; Hanratty and Stef ...
Climate change impacts in Greece in the near future
... change in tourist areas, since an increase may lead to a lengthening of the tourism season and consequently a relief of the pressure in the peak summer months of July and August. Figure 7 presents the changes in summer days for selected tourist areas in Greece. More than 20 additional summer days ar ...
... change in tourist areas, since an increase may lead to a lengthening of the tourism season and consequently a relief of the pressure in the peak summer months of July and August. Figure 7 presents the changes in summer days for selected tourist areas in Greece. More than 20 additional summer days ar ...
Northern Hemispheric cryosphere response to volcanic eruptions in
... Since we are interested in decadal-scale variability, we used a third-order low-pass Butterworth filter with a cutoff frequency of 15 years [Otterå et al., 2010] to filter the temperature records. The lowest panel shows the Gao et al. [2008] NH stratospheric loading of sulfates from volcanic eruptions ...
... Since we are interested in decadal-scale variability, we used a third-order low-pass Butterworth filter with a cutoff frequency of 15 years [Otterå et al., 2010] to filter the temperature records. The lowest panel shows the Gao et al. [2008] NH stratospheric loading of sulfates from volcanic eruptions ...
Instrumental temperature record
The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.