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- Catalyst
- Catalyst

... ) due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.” 18) For the ocean acidification lecture you watched a video on the Italian island of Ischia. What is interesting about this island, i.e., how is it connected to ocean acidification? 19) Ocean acidification is a direct th ...
Decadal climate variability and predictability
Decadal climate variability and predictability

... anthropogenic climate change, climate impacts on society and ecosystem, chemistry–climate interaction and air quality, structure and deformation of lithosphere, earthquake, tsunami and volcano physics, oceanography and ocean–climate interactions, biosphere–atmosphere interactions, seasonal to inter- ...
Climate Change: Top 10 Precepts for U.S. Foreign Policy
Climate Change: Top 10 Precepts for U.S. Foreign Policy

... domestic policy, including energy policy, transportation policy, and agricultural policy. For this reason, the United States must get its domestic house in order before concluding any international agreement. Adopting strong domestic legislation on climate change would thus be the most important sin ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

Climate Change on Coastal Zones
Climate Change on Coastal Zones

... (warmth-requiring species) and the warming sea temperature is favoring their rapid spread northwards and westwards in the Mediterranean. In their report, Abdul Malak et al. (2011) have identified around 80 fish species as invasive or vagrant species in the Mediterranean Sea, the majority of which ha ...
Climate Variability and Change: Introduction
Climate Variability and Change: Introduction

Our options for global C02 drawdown
Our options for global C02 drawdown

... annum could be drawn out of the atmosphere and sequestered long term. Biochar was recognised by the Garnaut Review7 for the role it has to play in a net-negative emissions process; however, concerns remain about the effects of introducing biochar and other forms of fixed carbon into existing ecosyst ...
English - Global Environment Facility
English - Global Environment Facility

...  On some islands, especially those at higher latitudes, warming has already led to the replacement of some local species (high confidence). ...
Presentation to the New Brunswick Select Committee on Climate
Presentation to the New Brunswick Select Committee on Climate

... other parts of Canada an impressive number of new ventures have been created resulting in the TSX hosting more clean-techs than in any other country’s exchange. This new “eco-preneurship” can be embraced here as well. Atlantica Centre for Energy - New Brunswick Select Committee on Climate Change ...
Annex I: Sample Requests Recently Received - ClimDev
Annex I: Sample Requests Recently Received - ClimDev

... implement a new initiative dubbed Climate Research for development (CR4D). Due to Africa’s continued high exposure to climate related risks, several regional climate centers (RCCs) submitted proposals to ClimDev-Africa to address disaster risk reduction (DRR). The RCCs that include The African Centr ...
New Zealand`s
New Zealand`s

... enables New Zealand to meet its international climate change obligations. The Act was amended in 2008 to encompass the New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme (NZ ETS) which is New Zealand’s principal policy response for reducing domestic emissions and its primary mechanism to meet international emissi ...
Implications of climate change for grassland: impacts, adaptations
Implications of climate change for grassland: impacts, adaptations

... and nitrous oxides from changes in agricultural and other land management. However, due to the multiple interactions, these systems are quite complex. Hence, they require an integrated approach as most mitigation options to reduce emissions involve important trade-offs. As much as one-half of the cl ...
Working Group III Mitigation of Climate Change
Working Group III Mitigation of Climate Change

... There are strategies that can help manage disaster risk now and also help improve people’s livelihoods and well-being The most effective strategies offer development benefits in the relatively near term and reduce vulnerability over the longer term ...
Climate change facts and figures
Climate change facts and figures

... year.  Some  kinds  of  food  productivity  will  decrease  in  low  latitudes  and  rise  in  mid  to  high  latitudes. Ecosystems will change. Growing numbers of people in the poorest countries will suffer  from malnutrition and from diarrhoeal, cardio‐respiratory and infectious diseases. Globally ...
SC ESSAY - Complete Document (1) final public
SC ESSAY - Complete Document (1) final public

... Persuasive Essay Prompt Student Instructions for Writing the 5-Paragraph Essay Essay Rubric ...
Mutualisms and climate change
Mutualisms and climate change

... Preserving mutualisms in Laguna Watershed Recommendations: • Protect more land (i.e. habitat). – Last of the least, best of the rest – Assume range contractions norm for most species of concern ...
Lecture 10: Climate Feedback
Lecture 10: Climate Feedback

...  Note: Positive/negative feedbacks have no relation to ‘good versus bad’, but are about how a system responds to a change. ...
Highlights from State Senator Fran Pavley`s Environmental Portfolio
Highlights from State Senator Fran Pavley`s Environmental Portfolio

... Builds on successes of AB 32. Sets an enforceable greenhouse gas reduction target of 80% below 1990 levels by 2050 (interim targets for 2030, and 2040), the level identified by the international scientific community as necessary to stave off the worst effects of climate change  Provides flexibility ...
Tracking Greenhouse Gas Emissions on College Campuses in the U.S.
Tracking Greenhouse Gas Emissions on College Campuses in the U.S.

... States. Although the ACUPCC has drawn in several hundred institutions to sign and accept these requirements, many other institutions have launched their own institutional climate commitments. Institutions, such as Harvard University and Yale University, decided not to sign the ACUPCC have made their ...
Climate Change Impact to the Insurance and Reinsurance Industry
Climate Change Impact to the Insurance and Reinsurance Industry

... • Drastically increase associated indirect risks. (e.g. 2011 Thai floods caused $45 billion of damage, resulting in $12 billion of insured losses arising from supply chain interruption of global manufacturing firms) • Wastewater treatment systems reduce environmental impacts in the receiving water. ...
The Future of Canada`s Oil Sands in a
The Future of Canada`s Oil Sands in a

... including the creation of a provincial carbon tax, the setting of a 100megatonne hard cap on annual carbon emissions from the oil sands and the phase-out of all coal-fired generating plants. Trudeau has in turn promised to work with the provinces to develop a national climate change strategy that wi ...
A Portfolio System of Climate Treaties
A Portfolio System of Climate Treaties

... with Kyoto. At the G8 summit held in Hokkaido, Japan in July 2008, the G8 members agreed that they would “share with all Parties to the UNFCCC the vision of, and together with them to consider and adopt in the UNFCCC negotiations, the goal of achieving at least 50% reduction of global emissions by 2 ...
Introduction and objectives of the meeting
Introduction and objectives of the meeting

...  Emission targets for developed countries(2020) – 25 to 40 % reductions below 1990 levels and by 2050 by between 80 and 95 % below those levels (achieving 450 ppm of carbon dioxide equivalent in the atmosphere).  Developing countries will respond by deviating from “businessas-usual” baseline emiss ...
This PDF is a selection from a published volume from... of Economic Research
This PDF is a selection from a published volume from... of Economic Research

... already changing the earth’s climate system.2 Unconstrained growth in GHG emissions is likely to intensify these changes in coming decades, raising the prospect of serious damage to ecological and economic systems worldwide.3 Many scholars and political leaders view an effort to limit climate change ...
the article (Word 298.5KB)
the article (Word 298.5KB)

... emissions. In effect, it will be necessary to decarbonise the global economy, and to do so as rapidly as possible. This will require fundamental and lasting changes in, amongst other things, the sources of energy, modes of transport and the nature of transport fuels, the management of land resources ...
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Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme



The Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme (or CPRS) was a proposed cap-and-trade system of emissions trading for anthropogenic greenhouse gases, due to be introduced in Australia in 2010 by the Rudd government, as part of its climate change policy. It marked a major change in the energy policy of Australia. The policy began when the Australian Labor Party was in opposition and the six Labor-controlled states commissioned an independent review on energy policy, the Garnaut Climate Change Review, which published a number of reports. Labor, after winning the federal election and forming a government, published a Green paper for discussion and comment. The Federal Treasury then modelled some of the financial and economic impacts of the proposed scheme.The Rudd Government published a final white paper on 15 December 2008. The Government announced that the legislation was intended to take effect in July 2010; but the legislation for the CPRS (aka ETS) failed to gain adequate support and was twice rejected creating a double dissolution election trigger. After a bitter political debate which saw former opposition leader Malcolm Turnbull lose his leadership of the opposition to the anti-CPRS Tony Abbott. The Rudd government did not call an election and the CPRS lost public support. In April 2010, Labor then deferred the CPRS. A successor to the CPRS, the Carbon Pricing Mechanism (CPM) was passed into law as part of the Clean Energy Futures Package (CEF) in 2011, but was repealed in July 2014 following a change in government.
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