GlobalCarbonBudget
									
... If emissions continue to grow as projected to 2019 and then continue at the 2019 rate, the remaining budget would be used up about 22 years from 2019 Source: Friedlingstein et al 2014 ...
                        	... If emissions continue to grow as projected to 2019 and then continue at the 2019 rate, the remaining budget would be used up about 22 years from 2019 Source: Friedlingstein et al 2014 ...
									Uruguay`s iNDC
									
... undertaken by other countries with similar characteristics. As a result of these policies, by 2030 Uruguay expects to continue reducing emission intensity in beef production, expecting to reduce CH4 emissions intensity per kilogram of beef (liveweight) by 33% from 1990 values, by means of domestic r ...
                        	... undertaken by other countries with similar characteristics. As a result of these policies, by 2030 Uruguay expects to continue reducing emission intensity in beef production, expecting to reduce CH4 emissions intensity per kilogram of beef (liveweight) by 33% from 1990 values, by means of domestic r ...
									IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM)
									
... of 5% below their 1990 levels (Bebbington and Larrinaga-Gonzalez, 2008). The EU-15 took on a joint target under the Kyoto Protocol to reduce collective emissions of European Union countries by at least 8% below 1990 levels in the Protocol’s first commitment period (2008–2012). In June 2000, the EU l ...
                        	... of 5% below their 1990 levels (Bebbington and Larrinaga-Gonzalez, 2008). The EU-15 took on a joint target under the Kyoto Protocol to reduce collective emissions of European Union countries by at least 8% below 1990 levels in the Protocol’s first commitment period (2008–2012). In June 2000, the EU l ...
									Nitrogen and phosphorous limitations significantly reduce future
									
... To assess the effects of different climate mitigation policies on future climate projection, integrated assessment models (IAMs) are used to generate time-evolving atmospheric CO2 concentrations, or representative concentration pathways (RCPs) that are consistent with different climate scenarios [Me ...
                        	... To assess the effects of different climate mitigation policies on future climate projection, integrated assessment models (IAMs) are used to generate time-evolving atmospheric CO2 concentrations, or representative concentration pathways (RCPs) that are consistent with different climate scenarios [Me ...
									Climate Change and Extreme Weather
									
... has also been true in the U.S.—in the 1950’s the ratio of record highs to record lows was roughly 1 to 1 and by the 2000’s the ratio was 2 to 1 (see figure, below). The data also suggest that many regions have experienced more or longer heat waves over this time period. ...
                        	... has also been true in the U.S.—in the 1950’s the ratio of record highs to record lows was roughly 1 to 1 and by the 2000’s the ratio was 2 to 1 (see figure, below). The data also suggest that many regions have experienced more or longer heat waves over this time period. ...
									Course Syllabus - School of Arts and Sciences
									
... Change; 1992 Climate Change Convention; 1997 Kyoto Protocol and binding targets on developed countries; U.S. failure to ratify Kyoto Protocol; 2009 Conference of the Parties in Copenhagen. Failure of U.S. to pass cap & trade legislation. Final Paper (due May 3): Will provide handout in class for a 4 ...
                        	... Change; 1992 Climate Change Convention; 1997 Kyoto Protocol and binding targets on developed countries; U.S. failure to ratify Kyoto Protocol; 2009 Conference of the Parties in Copenhagen. Failure of U.S. to pass cap & trade legislation. Final Paper (due May 3): Will provide handout in class for a 4 ...
									PDF
									
... vulnerability of agricultural systems varies with geographic location, time, socioeconomic conditions, and environmental resources. The capacity to mitigate and to adapt to climate-change impacts is strongly related to the future development paths. The socioeconomic and, even more so, the technologi ...
                        	... vulnerability of agricultural systems varies with geographic location, time, socioeconomic conditions, and environmental resources. The capacity to mitigate and to adapt to climate-change impacts is strongly related to the future development paths. The socioeconomic and, even more so, the technologi ...
									Clear facts about Climate Change ISBN:91-620-8155-1
									
... affected as well as the impact on human health. Various measures for limiting climate change are also discussed, such as reducing emissions and making use of forests and land areas as carbon sinks. Despite prevailing uncertainty, the climate panel’s message is clear; there is no longer any doubt tha ...
                        	... affected as well as the impact on human health. Various measures for limiting climate change are also discussed, such as reducing emissions and making use of forests and land areas as carbon sinks. Despite prevailing uncertainty, the climate panel’s message is clear; there is no longer any doubt tha ...
									NSW Climate Change Adaptation Newsletter
									
... change. Adaptive Communities Node Leader, Brent Jacobs et al (2014) paper describes the conduct and outcomes of an Integrated Assessment of the vulnerability to climate change of government service providers at regional scale in NSW. Small islands and climate adaptation. Adaptive Communities Node re ...
                        	... change. Adaptive Communities Node Leader, Brent Jacobs et al (2014) paper describes the conduct and outcomes of an Integrated Assessment of the vulnerability to climate change of government service providers at regional scale in NSW. Small islands and climate adaptation. Adaptive Communities Node re ...
									Research paper: The Greenhouse Effect and Its Impacts on
									
... Atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases are determined by the balance between sources (emissions of the gas from human activities and natural systems) and sinks (the removal of the gas from the atmosphere by conversion to a different chemical compound).The proportion of an emission remaining ...
                        	... Atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases are determined by the balance between sources (emissions of the gas from human activities and natural systems) and sinks (the removal of the gas from the atmosphere by conversion to a different chemical compound).The proportion of an emission remaining ...
									Eric Paul - Carleton College
									
... degrees Fahrenheit to breed (Roberts 2000). An increase in the temperature will put the survival of their offspring in jeopardy. The affects of climate change on many fishes that require aquatic ecosystems will be sizeable. The disruption of the aquatic ecosystem will have a large impact on the duc ...
                        	... degrees Fahrenheit to breed (Roberts 2000). An increase in the temperature will put the survival of their offspring in jeopardy. The affects of climate change on many fishes that require aquatic ecosystems will be sizeable. The disruption of the aquatic ecosystem will have a large impact on the duc ...
									- Climate Change Action
									
... Wheat yields in central India are likely to suffer a drop upto 2 % in a pessimistic scenario Sorghum ( C4 plant) does not show any significant response to increase in CO2 and hence these scenarios are unlikely to affect its yield. However, if the temperature increases are higher, western India may s ...
                        	... Wheat yields in central India are likely to suffer a drop upto 2 % in a pessimistic scenario Sorghum ( C4 plant) does not show any significant response to increase in CO2 and hence these scenarios are unlikely to affect its yield. However, if the temperature increases are higher, western India may s ...
									Compensation for "Meaningful Participation" in
									
... potential moral hazard that might be introduced by ex post compensation. In a world in which every country’s actions affect all other countries, we recognize that international regimes are not easy to design. In particular, we abstract from many mechanism design concerns in this presentation and ack ...
                        	... potential moral hazard that might be introduced by ex post compensation. In a world in which every country’s actions affect all other countries, we recognize that international regimes are not easy to design. In particular, we abstract from many mechanism design concerns in this presentation and ack ...
									Natural Gas and LNG Exports are NOT “Climate Solutions”
									
... The next two decades are critical, and methane emissions are a serious short- and long-term problem. Official predictions are that heat increases may reach 3.6° F (2° C) within decades. The dramatic climate impacts we’ve seen so far come from atmospheric heat increases of only 1.5° F. Because methan ...
                        	... The next two decades are critical, and methane emissions are a serious short- and long-term problem. Official predictions are that heat increases may reach 3.6° F (2° C) within decades. The dramatic climate impacts we’ve seen so far come from atmospheric heat increases of only 1.5° F. Because methan ...
									Noor Presentation 1 - National Drought Mitigation Center
									
...  Desertification is a type of land degradation in which a relatively dry land region becomes increasingly arid, typically losing its bodies of water as well as vegetation and wildlife. It is caused by a variety of factors, such as climate change and human activities. Desertification is a significan ...
                        	...  Desertification is a type of land degradation in which a relatively dry land region becomes increasingly arid, typically losing its bodies of water as well as vegetation and wildlife. It is caused by a variety of factors, such as climate change and human activities. Desertification is a significan ...
									PDF
									
... Research Fellow, National Bureau of Economic Research Robert N. Stavins, Albert Pratt Professor of Business and Government, Harvard Kennedy School, University Fellow, Resources for the Future, and Research Associate, National Bureau of Economic Research Summary Emissions of greenhouse gases linked w ...
                        	... Research Fellow, National Bureau of Economic Research Robert N. Stavins, Albert Pratt Professor of Business and Government, Harvard Kennedy School, University Fellow, Resources for the Future, and Research Associate, National Bureau of Economic Research Summary Emissions of greenhouse gases linked w ...
									TWENTY-THIRD PACIFIC CLIMATE WORKSHOP AGENDA FOR THE 13-16 May 2007
									
... the Quaternary are addressed in oral and poster presentations. The theme of the 2007 PACLIM workshop addresses the impact of abrupt climate change on ecosystems. The remainder of the meeting is devoted to a wide range of climate-related topics. The atmosphere of the workshop is intentionally informa ...
                        	... the Quaternary are addressed in oral and poster presentations. The theme of the 2007 PACLIM workshop addresses the impact of abrupt climate change on ecosystems. The remainder of the meeting is devoted to a wide range of climate-related topics. The atmosphere of the workshop is intentionally informa ...
									Climate Change Impacts in the United States
									
... adapting to the potential effects of climate change through collaborative action. We seek to enhance the usefulness of climate science for the adaptation community and improve water management decision-making in the face of Name of Meeting climate uncertainty.Date ...
                        	... adapting to the potential effects of climate change through collaborative action. We seek to enhance the usefulness of climate science for the adaptation community and improve water management decision-making in the face of Name of Meeting climate uncertainty.Date ...
									Belanger - Denver Climate Study Group
									
... – Various quotes that don’t happen in the time frame specified by the quote – Then ridicule them – Lesson to be learned – be cautious about what you say ...
                        	... – Various quotes that don’t happen in the time frame specified by the quote – Then ridicule them – Lesson to be learned – be cautious about what you say ...
									a guide on climate change for private equity investors
									
... Furthermore, if climate change is likely to be a drag on economic growth, unless addressed, it will negatively affect the value of portfolios that invest in a cross section of assets, companies, sectors and markets. As such, considering the impact of climate change and seeking economic ways to impro ...
                        	... Furthermore, if climate change is likely to be a drag on economic growth, unless addressed, it will negatively affect the value of portfolios that invest in a cross section of assets, companies, sectors and markets. As such, considering the impact of climate change and seeking economic ways to impro ...
									Climate Change - Alfred Nzo District Municipality
									
... and that further change is inevitable. South Africa is still developing its economy; our dependence on coaldriven energy sources and the energy intensity nature of our economy have resulted in an extremely high carbon emission level compared to the rest of the world. South Africa is located in the r ...
                        	... and that further change is inevitable. South Africa is still developing its economy; our dependence on coaldriven energy sources and the energy intensity nature of our economy have resulted in an extremely high carbon emission level compared to the rest of the world. South Africa is located in the r ...
									Global Warming - Scientific Controversies in Climate
									
... After we have found a signal to lie outside the range of natural variations, the question arises whether this signal can be causally related to an external factor. Usually, there are many factors, but climatological theory reduces the candidates to just a few (e.g., greenhouse gases, volcanic aeroso ...
                        	... After we have found a signal to lie outside the range of natural variations, the question arises whether this signal can be causally related to an external factor. Usually, there are many factors, but climatological theory reduces the candidates to just a few (e.g., greenhouse gases, volcanic aeroso ...
									- adaptation
									
... All this under the governance of Namibian Climate Change Committee are aiming for integrated shaker holder participation with regard to CBA and CCA in Namibian. ...
                        	... All this under the governance of Namibian Climate Change Committee are aiming for integrated shaker holder participation with regard to CBA and CCA in Namibian. ...
									City university 2005
									
... zones (e.g. Shanghai) to small sea level rises • As a result, climate change taken increasingly seriously at national level – focus is reducing energy intensity • Government has a climate change co-ordinating group and has produced a climate change strategy Sussex Energy Group SPRU - Science and Tec ...
                        	... zones (e.g. Shanghai) to small sea level rises • As a result, climate change taken increasingly seriously at national level – focus is reducing energy intensity • Government has a climate change co-ordinating group and has produced a climate change strategy Sussex Energy Group SPRU - Science and Tec ...
Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme
                        The Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme (or CPRS) was a proposed cap-and-trade system of emissions trading for anthropogenic greenhouse gases, due to be introduced in Australia in 2010 by the Rudd government, as part of its climate change policy. It marked a major change in the energy policy of Australia. The policy began when the Australian Labor Party was in opposition and the six Labor-controlled states commissioned an independent review on energy policy, the Garnaut Climate Change Review, which published a number of reports. Labor, after winning the federal election and forming a government, published a Green paper for discussion and comment. The Federal Treasury then modelled some of the financial and economic impacts of the proposed scheme.The Rudd Government published a final white paper on 15 December 2008. The Government announced that the legislation was intended to take effect in July 2010; but the legislation for the CPRS (aka ETS) failed to gain adequate support and was twice rejected creating a double dissolution election trigger. After a bitter political debate which saw former opposition leader Malcolm Turnbull lose his leadership of the opposition to the anti-CPRS Tony Abbott. The Rudd government did not call an election and the CPRS lost public support. In April 2010, Labor then deferred the CPRS. A successor to the CPRS, the Carbon Pricing Mechanism (CPM) was passed into law as part of the Clean Energy Futures Package (CEF) in 2011, but was repealed in July 2014 following a change in government.