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... Climate change is also expected to affect freshwater availability and quality. This is seen as a serious threat to human health, as a decline in the availability of water for human consumption makes existing systems more prone to pollution and water-borne diseases. Declining water quality and quanti ...
Arctic Climate Impact Assessment Policy Document
Arctic Climate Impact Assessment Policy Document

... studies in implementing their commitments under the UNFCCC and other agreements, including through adoption of climate change mitigation strategies across relevant sectors, ...
The role of ecosystems in climate change adaptation and disaster
The role of ecosystems in climate change adaptation and disaster

... are more cost-effective; (iv) be maintained with less external assistance; and (v) prevent and reverse environmental degradation. As a cost-effective solution, the Nature Conservancy (2010) describes how an initial investment of USD 1.1 million to plant 12,000 hectares of mangrove trees to act as bu ...
pdf - Green Alliance
pdf - Green Alliance

... to bring environmental priorities into the political mainstream. We work collaboratively with the three main parties, government, the third sector, business and others to ensure that political leaders deliver ambitious solutions to global environmental issues. ...
PDF
PDF

... (Spain). ...
NO to CO2lonialism!
NO to CO2lonialism!

... "Capitalism is in deep crisis, but it still has a green card to play. Rather than taking effective action against climate change - which would mean a radical reduction of industrialized countries' emissions and questioning the forced growth of the capitalist system itself – they are reaping mega pro ...
climate change adaptation - India Environment Portal | News
climate change adaptation - India Environment Portal | News

... Yet, there is significant uncertainty about the regional climate record; climatological stations are sparse, often poorly maintained, and therefore do not accurately represent baseline conditions (Gautam et al. 2013). Because of the extreme topography and resulting complex climatic conditions, even ...
DISCUSSION PAPER: Cross Cutting Climate Change
DISCUSSION PAPER: Cross Cutting Climate Change

... goal areas are linked and targets can relate to one or more goals. However, the targets on mitigation, adaptation and resilience listed below under ‘Eradicating income poverty’ are an absolutely essential prerequisite to a successful mainstreaming of climate change. The targets themselves are illust ...
Forest Service Chief`s Climate Change and Wilderness Briefing
Forest Service Chief`s Climate Change and Wilderness Briefing

... snow pack will decrease and melt earlier, the frequency and severity of disturbances (e.g. flooding, fire and outbreaks of forest pests and disease) will increase, and many plant and animal species will attempt to migrate, typically to higher elevations and toward the poles (IPCC 2007a,b, c). Other ...
NO to CO2lonialism!
NO to CO2lonialism!

... "Capitalism is in deep crisis, but it still has a green card to play. Rather than taking effective action against climate change - which would mean a radical reduction of industrialized countries' emissions and questioning the forced growth of the capitalist system itself – they are reaping mega pro ...
or wood burning (fossil-fuel substitution)
or wood burning (fossil-fuel substitution)

... al. 2009). For developed countries, this implies a cut of carbon emissions of up to 80 % in Europe, and more in Australia and the United States. It is generally considered that the efficient way for that is to reduce fossil fuel consumption. This view is restricted, as the goal is to tackle net emis ...
PDF
PDF

... This decline in emission intensity can come about in two different ways. First, freer trade may increase the availability and lower the cost of environmentally-friendly goods, services and technologies. This is particularly significant for countries that have no access to these goods, services and t ...
Out of the Maze Montreal Protocol, Climate Benefits
Out of the Maze Montreal Protocol, Climate Benefits

... demonstrated that, with the right kind of assistance, they are willing, ready and able to become full partners in global efforts to protect the environment. In fact, many developing countries have exceeded the reduction targets for phasing out ODS, with the support of the Montreal Protocol Multilate ...
Have disaster losses increased due to anthropogenic climate change?
Have disaster losses increased due to anthropogenic climate change?

... losses as if all disasters occurred in the same year, i.e. with same exposure assets. Table 1 lists the types of information for which the loss data is normalized, and whether the normalized loss record derived by the studies exhibits any trends or not. When records of insured losses are used, the r ...
Pacific Region Climate Change Science and Learning Opportunities
Pacific Region Climate Change Science and Learning Opportunities

... The National Academy of Sciences: At the request of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the NRC's Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate and Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources are convening an ad hoc committee to assess the Landscape Conservation Cooperatives (LCC) program. The study will ...
2011 Duffy
2011 Duffy

... levels may benefit them, but increasing turbidity and limits to upper thermal tolerance may reduce their extent and distribution (Björk et al. 2008). Species such as the dugong Dugong dugon and salt water crocodile Crocodylus porosus may encounter upper thermal constraints in marine habitats (Grigg ...
Climate change adaptation and mitigation
Climate change adaptation and mitigation

... Agriculture, rural livelihoods, sustainable management of natural resources and food security are inextricably linked within the development and climate change challenges of the twenty-first century. Indeed, not only is food security an explicit concern under climate change; successful adaptation an ...
The Anthropocene: From Global Change to Planetary Stewardship
The Anthropocene: From Global Change to Planetary Stewardship

... THE ANTHROPOCENE: FROM HUNTERGATHERERS TO A GLOBAL GEOPHYSICAL FORCE For well over 90% of its 160 000 year history, Homo sapiens have existed as hunter-gatherers only. During that time our ancestors had demonstrable impacts on their environment, even at scales approaching continental, through, for e ...
PDF
PDF

... in structure of economies and emissions profiles. China‟s and India‟s total emissions would continue to rise strongly – though as shown in Section 6 below, China‟s pledge implies significantly slower growth than might otherwise be the case. The targets for other non-Annex I countries in the sample a ...
The Anthropocene: From Global Change to Planetary Stewardship
The Anthropocene: From Global Change to Planetary Stewardship

... THE ANTHROPOCENE: FROM HUNTERGATHERERS TO A GLOBAL GEOPHYSICAL FORCE For well over 90% of its 160 000 year history, Homo sapiens have existed as hunter-gatherers only. During that time our ancestors had demonstrable impacts on their environment, even at scales approaching continental, through, for e ...
College greenhouse gas inventory
College greenhouse gas inventory

... This report brings together the work of several students from the Pomona Campus Climate Challenge (CCC) group and the EA 99: “Carbon-neutrality at Pomona College” class, supervised by Professor Richard Elderkin. The Pomona-College CCC group was founded in August 2006 by Praween Dayananda (’07) and A ...
Ground surface temperature scenarios in complex high
Ground surface temperature scenarios in complex high

... and quantitative impact of changes in climatic conditions on local to microscale ground surface temperature (GST) and the ground thermal regime is not readily apparent. This study assesses a possible range of changes in the GST (DGST) in complex mountain topography. To account for uncertainties asso ...
Australian attitudes on climate change
Australian attitudes on climate change

... sense the opportunity in taking action and there is an emerging sentiment that supports giving carbon pricing a go. There was concern about the perceived “carbon tax lie”, but this will be less of a factor with the change in Prime Minister. The next 12 months will determine the future of historic la ...
Environmental protection briefing
Environmental protection briefing

... protection through this reduction in regulation. The information that is available suggests total spend on environmental protection as we define it in this report has probably declined since 2010-11, though it is difficult to assess this accurately because of current limitations in the UK’s environm ...
The impacts of climate change on human rights and forced migration
The impacts of climate change on human rights and forced migration

... • Human activities have released vast quantities of greenhouse gases (GHGs) into the atmosphere, exacerbating natural processes and resulting in dramatic changes to the environment and climate. These changes, and the consequent decline in environmental conditions, are having a highly pr ...
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Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme



The Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme (or CPRS) was a proposed cap-and-trade system of emissions trading for anthropogenic greenhouse gases, due to be introduced in Australia in 2010 by the Rudd government, as part of its climate change policy. It marked a major change in the energy policy of Australia. The policy began when the Australian Labor Party was in opposition and the six Labor-controlled states commissioned an independent review on energy policy, the Garnaut Climate Change Review, which published a number of reports. Labor, after winning the federal election and forming a government, published a Green paper for discussion and comment. The Federal Treasury then modelled some of the financial and economic impacts of the proposed scheme.The Rudd Government published a final white paper on 15 December 2008. The Government announced that the legislation was intended to take effect in July 2010; but the legislation for the CPRS (aka ETS) failed to gain adequate support and was twice rejected creating a double dissolution election trigger. After a bitter political debate which saw former opposition leader Malcolm Turnbull lose his leadership of the opposition to the anti-CPRS Tony Abbott. The Rudd government did not call an election and the CPRS lost public support. In April 2010, Labor then deferred the CPRS. A successor to the CPRS, the Carbon Pricing Mechanism (CPM) was passed into law as part of the Clean Energy Futures Package (CEF) in 2011, but was repealed in July 2014 following a change in government.
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