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the european investment bank
... 3 steps are required to count project activities as adaptation: Setting out the climate vulnerability context of the project. Vulnerability is a function of the character, magnitude, and rate of climate change and variation to which a system is exposed, its sensitivity, and its adaptive capacity M ...
... 3 steps are required to count project activities as adaptation: Setting out the climate vulnerability context of the project. Vulnerability is a function of the character, magnitude, and rate of climate change and variation to which a system is exposed, its sensitivity, and its adaptive capacity M ...
Diabetes and Climate Change Report
... costs of diabetes and climate change are staggering. There are 366 million people with diabetes today, a number expected to exceed half a billion by 2030. Diabetes causes 4.6 million deaths and costs over 465 billion US Dollars in global healthcare expenditure every year. Climate change is on a simi ...
... costs of diabetes and climate change are staggering. There are 366 million people with diabetes today, a number expected to exceed half a billion by 2030. Diabetes causes 4.6 million deaths and costs over 465 billion US Dollars in global healthcare expenditure every year. Climate change is on a simi ...
8. equal per capita entitlements
... influencing the accelerated changes in global climate patterns. Thus, it was scientifically realized that there was a certain limit to the expansion of the global economy and attendant GHG emissions into the globally common atmosphere. This realization stimulated the associated debate on the sharing ...
... influencing the accelerated changes in global climate patterns. Thus, it was scientifically realized that there was a certain limit to the expansion of the global economy and attendant GHG emissions into the globally common atmosphere. This realization stimulated the associated debate on the sharing ...
Climate policy implications of the hiatus in global warming
... For more than 25 years, climate models have reported a wide span of estimates of the sensitivity of the climate to CO2 emissions, ranging from relatively benign to potentially catastrophic, reflecting a wide range of assumptions about how the climate system may or may not amplify the effects of GHG ...
... For more than 25 years, climate models have reported a wide span of estimates of the sensitivity of the climate to CO2 emissions, ranging from relatively benign to potentially catastrophic, reflecting a wide range of assumptions about how the climate system may or may not amplify the effects of GHG ...
The End of the Kyoto Protocol - Digital Commons @ Georgia Law
... The Kyoto Protocol thus symbolizes the world’s realization that greenhouse gas emission levels are an international issue that must be addressed on a global scale.18 In spite of this realization, the Protocol, until recently when reinstated for another five-year period during the Durban Conference, ...
... The Kyoto Protocol thus symbolizes the world’s realization that greenhouse gas emission levels are an international issue that must be addressed on a global scale.18 In spite of this realization, the Protocol, until recently when reinstated for another five-year period during the Durban Conference, ...
Climate Action Planning Progress in the San Diego Region
... Through extensive collaboration, the San Diego region has made marked improvements in the area of climate change with planning, cooperation and leadership. These accomplishments include: • All 19 local governments have performed a greenhouse gas emissions inventory, and more than half have develope ...
... Through extensive collaboration, the San Diego region has made marked improvements in the area of climate change with planning, cooperation and leadership. These accomplishments include: • All 19 local governments have performed a greenhouse gas emissions inventory, and more than half have develope ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES THE ECONOMICS OF CATASTROPHIC CLIMATE CHANGE
... GHG emissions –an input mostly re‡ecting economic uncertainty –into eventual temperature changes. The paper will show that a generalization of this form of interaction can be re-packaged and analyzed as an aggregative macroeconomic model with essentially the same reduced form (structural uncertainty ...
... GHG emissions –an input mostly re‡ecting economic uncertainty –into eventual temperature changes. The paper will show that a generalization of this form of interaction can be re-packaged and analyzed as an aggregative macroeconomic model with essentially the same reduced form (structural uncertainty ...
Strategic Framework 2014–2017: SDC Global Programme Climate
... strengthened. In order to do this, GPCC plans to continue supporting innovative activities with very specific targets and products, such as a draft for clean air legislation in China. In 2013, we joined the new UNEP-based multilateral Climate and Clean Air Coalition CCAC (37 Governments and 7 Intern ...
... strengthened. In order to do this, GPCC plans to continue supporting innovative activities with very specific targets and products, such as a draft for clean air legislation in China. In 2013, we joined the new UNEP-based multilateral Climate and Clean Air Coalition CCAC (37 Governments and 7 Intern ...
document - OurEnergyPolicy.org
... have some feel) to the underlying “revealed gamma”value of . Inverting the near-term CAPM-formula-like equation (14) in this way gives a “revealed gamma”value of ...
... have some feel) to the underlying “revealed gamma”value of . Inverting the near-term CAPM-formula-like equation (14) in this way gives a “revealed gamma”value of ...
Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research The Met. Office
... (close to IPCC IS92a), in which CO2 and other greenhouse gases increase without mitigation have been described in an earlier report (December 1997); these are used for comparison in this report, referred to as the ‘unmitigated emissions scenario’. For the current report, the model was driven with CO ...
... (close to IPCC IS92a), in which CO2 and other greenhouse gases increase without mitigation have been described in an earlier report (December 1997); these are used for comparison in this report, referred to as the ‘unmitigated emissions scenario’. For the current report, the model was driven with CO ...
Togo - unfccc
... other hand, according to the baseline scenarios assessed for the Third National Communication (TCN), the simulations run using SimCLIM 2013 for the pessimistic scenario of RCP8.5 reveal an overall average annual temperature increase in Togo fluctuating between 0.60°C and 0.71°C higher than current l ...
... other hand, according to the baseline scenarios assessed for the Third National Communication (TCN), the simulations run using SimCLIM 2013 for the pessimistic scenario of RCP8.5 reveal an overall average annual temperature increase in Togo fluctuating between 0.60°C and 0.71°C higher than current l ...
Climate change impacts on terrestrial ecosystems in metropolitan
... climate zones shift northward through the coming century. Our analysis draws upon disparate data sources to compile projections. We conclude that a complex mixture of land use poses particular challenges to natural ecosystems in this region under climate change. Dispersal is likely to be limited for ...
... climate zones shift northward through the coming century. Our analysis draws upon disparate data sources to compile projections. We conclude that a complex mixture of land use poses particular challenges to natural ecosystems in this region under climate change. Dispersal is likely to be limited for ...
Capturing Greenhouse Gases
... What is carbon sequestration? The idea is to store the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide in natural reservoirs rather than allowing it to build up in the atmosphere. Although sequestering carbon is often connected to planting trees, we are investigating the possibility of capturing carbon dioxide from s ...
... What is carbon sequestration? The idea is to store the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide in natural reservoirs rather than allowing it to build up in the atmosphere. Although sequestering carbon is often connected to planting trees, we are investigating the possibility of capturing carbon dioxide from s ...
Climate Change and Hazard Mitigation Planning
... landlocked states. While this is not always true, it may be that sea level rise and increases in frequency and intensity of storms and related hazards are more immediately linked to the need for mitigation efforts or that mitigation officers are more aware of those threats than they are of drought a ...
... landlocked states. While this is not always true, it may be that sea level rise and increases in frequency and intensity of storms and related hazards are more immediately linked to the need for mitigation efforts or that mitigation officers are more aware of those threats than they are of drought a ...
Climate and Happiness
... both methods have some major shortcomings and their applications to the amenity value of climate are scarce.2 This paper proposes a different approach by analysing a panel of 67 countries to explain differences in self-reported levels of well-being. Mindful of existing research a number of explanato ...
... both methods have some major shortcomings and their applications to the amenity value of climate are scarce.2 This paper proposes a different approach by analysing a panel of 67 countries to explain differences in self-reported levels of well-being. Mindful of existing research a number of explanato ...
An overview of climate change impacts on European viticulture
... climate often plays a central role. Furthermore, given the strong influence of the atmospheric factors on this crop, climate change can significantly affect yield and wine quality under future conditions. Trends recorded in the recent past on many viticultural regions in Europe hint at an already pr ...
... climate often plays a central role. Furthermore, given the strong influence of the atmospheric factors on this crop, climate change can significantly affect yield and wine quality under future conditions. Trends recorded in the recent past on many viticultural regions in Europe hint at an already pr ...
The Effects and Linkages of Deforestation and Temperature on
... years period for this work because it capture the period when climate change signals were not an issue (1901-1938) and when they are stronger (1971-2012). With 80 years, two climatic periods of 38 and 42 years can be studied and this will provide a better platform to investigate the changes within t ...
... years period for this work because it capture the period when climate change signals were not an issue (1901-1938) and when they are stronger (1971-2012). With 80 years, two climatic periods of 38 and 42 years can be studied and this will provide a better platform to investigate the changes within t ...
A Greener Dragon? - Department of Defence
... impact the Australian economy. 6 China has been signalling the importance of the environment and climate to its economy since the release in 2001 of its 10th Five Year Plan (2001-05), in which it set targets for fuel consumption and energy conservation, and foreshadowed an expansion of forests as ‘c ...
... impact the Australian economy. 6 China has been signalling the importance of the environment and climate to its economy since the release in 2001 of its 10th Five Year Plan (2001-05), in which it set targets for fuel consumption and energy conservation, and foreshadowed an expansion of forests as ‘c ...
Climate Change and Variability
... impacts of these changes. The report does not address the issue of mitigation (reducing greenhouse gas emissions, or increasing “sinks” such as areas of growing forest), apart from a brief summary of recent findings of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Consideration is given both to pos ...
... impacts of these changes. The report does not address the issue of mitigation (reducing greenhouse gas emissions, or increasing “sinks” such as areas of growing forest), apart from a brief summary of recent findings of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Consideration is given both to pos ...
Adaptation to the infectious disease impacts of climate change
... Policies and measures also may be needed to address situations where increases in mean temperature could lead to gradual increases in rates of health outcomes, and situations where thresholds could be crossed, leading to large increases in infectious disease rates. Further, policies and measures may ...
... Policies and measures also may be needed to address situations where increases in mean temperature could lead to gradual increases in rates of health outcomes, and situations where thresholds could be crossed, leading to large increases in infectious disease rates. Further, policies and measures may ...
Climate change mitigation related to Tanzanian forests Key factors
... along these lines of FRA2010 tiles in all, or parts of, Tanzania. If we fly all over Tanzania, it will imply flying a total distance of ca 9000 stripe-km, which will give a systematic sample of laser data for all of Tanzania. Calibrated with field data from below the flight corridors, one would be a ...
... along these lines of FRA2010 tiles in all, or parts of, Tanzania. If we fly all over Tanzania, it will imply flying a total distance of ca 9000 stripe-km, which will give a systematic sample of laser data for all of Tanzania. Calibrated with field data from below the flight corridors, one would be a ...
Science Plan for LTEO - Ministry of Environment and Forests
... Human caused climate change on a global scale is now recognized as an indisputable fact. The state-of-knowledge on the projected impacts of climate change, however, continues to be highly variable. With an economy closely tied to climate-dependent resources such as agriculture, water, and forestry, ...
... Human caused climate change on a global scale is now recognized as an indisputable fact. The state-of-knowledge on the projected impacts of climate change, however, continues to be highly variable. With an economy closely tied to climate-dependent resources such as agriculture, water, and forestry, ...
Climatic change in mountain regions: a review of
... Bugmann, 1997); greatly enhanced direct runoff and erosion; systematic variation of other climatic (e.g., CO2, radiation) and environmental factors, such as differences in soil types. In some mountain regions, it has been shown that there is an elevation dependency on temperature trends and anomalie ...
... Bugmann, 1997); greatly enhanced direct runoff and erosion; systematic variation of other climatic (e.g., CO2, radiation) and environmental factors, such as differences in soil types. In some mountain regions, it has been shown that there is an elevation dependency on temperature trends and anomalie ...
Planning for Change: Climate Adaptation Survey Results
... faced by practitioners in the states of Washington, Oregon, and California. These findings will help fulfill the National Sea Grant Office’s goal of identifying the types of information that local jurisdictions need to progress from understanding climate change to adapting to it. ...
... faced by practitioners in the states of Washington, Oregon, and California. These findings will help fulfill the National Sea Grant Office’s goal of identifying the types of information that local jurisdictions need to progress from understanding climate change to adapting to it. ...
Mainstreaming Adaptation to Climate Change in Indian Policy Planning
... India's economy is tied to crucial sectors such as agriculture, water resources, natural ecosystems and forestry, health, sanitation, infrastructure and energy. A 2004 study by National Communications (NATCOM) highlights these sectors as most vulnerable to the projected changes in surface temperatur ...
... India's economy is tied to crucial sectors such as agriculture, water resources, natural ecosystems and forestry, health, sanitation, infrastructure and energy. A 2004 study by National Communications (NATCOM) highlights these sectors as most vulnerable to the projected changes in surface temperatur ...
Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Australian_Coat_of_Arms.png?width=300)
The Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme (or CPRS) was a proposed cap-and-trade system of emissions trading for anthropogenic greenhouse gases, due to be introduced in Australia in 2010 by the Rudd government, as part of its climate change policy. It marked a major change in the energy policy of Australia. The policy began when the Australian Labor Party was in opposition and the six Labor-controlled states commissioned an independent review on energy policy, the Garnaut Climate Change Review, which published a number of reports. Labor, after winning the federal election and forming a government, published a Green paper for discussion and comment. The Federal Treasury then modelled some of the financial and economic impacts of the proposed scheme.The Rudd Government published a final white paper on 15 December 2008. The Government announced that the legislation was intended to take effect in July 2010; but the legislation for the CPRS (aka ETS) failed to gain adequate support and was twice rejected creating a double dissolution election trigger. After a bitter political debate which saw former opposition leader Malcolm Turnbull lose his leadership of the opposition to the anti-CPRS Tony Abbott. The Rudd government did not call an election and the CPRS lost public support. In April 2010, Labor then deferred the CPRS. A successor to the CPRS, the Carbon Pricing Mechanism (CPM) was passed into law as part of the Clean Energy Futures Package (CEF) in 2011, but was repealed in July 2014 following a change in government.