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Stakeholder perceptions
Stakeholder perceptions

... protection, biodiversity conservation or multi-purpose management. For most questions, there were four levels possible for responses (e.g. extremely important to not important, high impact to no impact or well understood to don’t know). In most cases responses were merged i.e. extremely important, i ...
Word - UNEP
Word - UNEP

... In the area of urban transport, UN-Habitat has been working closely with UNEP to finalize a proposed project on promoting sustainable transport solutions for East African cities. This initiative aims to stem the growth in motorized individual travel, thus reducing traffic congestion and greenhouse-g ...
Human Development Report 2007/2008 Climate Change and the
Human Development Report 2007/2008 Climate Change and the

... national average trends, and greatest increases seen in the northern reaches of the Tibetan Plateau. 27 At the same time, rainfall over Western China could increase by 5-25% by 2050 relative to 1961-1990 levels according to the study. Recent research by the National Development and Reform Commission ...
National Policy on Climate Change for Namibia 2011
National Policy on Climate Change for Namibia 2011

... There is considerable uncertainty regarding the accurate detection of future climate change scenarios, despite the continuous improvements in climate science. This is because of various limitations related to the uncertainty in future global GHG emissions, understanding of the dynamics of global cli ...
Climate-induced migration and displacement: closing the policy gap
Climate-induced migration and displacement: closing the policy gap

... are often concerned with socio-economic wellbeing, extensive risk and gradual changes in the environment are often not the only factors considered. There are no reliable global estimates of past and current migration flows in response to extensive risks (Gemenne, 2011), but many cases have been docu ...
Africa Talks Climate
Africa Talks Climate

... translated into high levels of concern among the public, some research suggests this is because climate change is seen as a remote and non-urgent issue.28, 29 This is less likely to be the case in Africa, where most people are already experiencing the effects in their daily lives. Although the media ...
The greenhouse effect and climate change : a
The greenhouse effect and climate change : a

... illustrate the range of values New Zealand’s CO2 emissions by source, 1990 and 1999. New Zealand’s methane emissions by source 1999, and percent change by sector 1990-1999 Estimated annual carbon fluxes in the global system, Gigatonnes of carbon per year Estimated magnitude of natural carbon reservo ...
changes in ground-level air pollution over europe
changes in ground-level air pollution over europe

... strengths of natural sources and sinks. – Constraining anthropogenic CH4 seems better feasible: shorter lifetime, anthropogenic emissions less well known and of similar magnitude as natural emissions. ...
CATF, AG fires, 11/16 - Clean Air Task Force
CATF, AG fires, 11/16 - Clean Air Task Force

... temperatures in the European Arctic were unseasonably warm. At the same time, the Baltic countries were experiencing an unusually late snowmelt, which required farmers to wait until the end of April/beginning of May to prepare their fields for sowing. Thus, when the fires began, temperatures between ...
The green economy: a strategic approach to sustainable
The green economy: a strategic approach to sustainable

... economic, environmental and social impacts of climate change related hazards. It is estimated that the Caribbean region is now 75% urbanised with variations in urban growth patterns across countries (Cohen 2004). Urban growth and development in Caribbean is often marred by growing informal settlemen ...
Northern New Hampshire
Northern New Hampshire

... The growing season will get longer, which may provide opportunities for farmers to grow new crops. ...
Climate Impacts on Energy Systems
Climate Impacts on Energy Systems

... emissions and lower the carbon footprint of development. The energy sector is a primary target of these efforts. Consequently, capacity is being built to integrate lower carbon development objectives into long term (20-30 year) energy planning processes. Experience and knowledge of new technologies, ...
Farming in a Changing Climate in Manitoba
Farming in a Changing Climate in Manitoba

... • Energy Efficiency for Farm Buildings ........................................................................................................................................... 19 ...
The terrestrial biosphere as a net source of greenhouse gases to the
The terrestrial biosphere as a net source of greenhouse gases to the

... to climate change2,3. The terrestrial biogenic fluxes of individual greenhouse gases have been studied extensively4–6, but the net biogenic greenhouse gas balance resulting from anthropogenic activities and its effect on the climate system remains uncertain. Here we use bottom-up (inventory, statist ...
Rising TempeRs, Rising TempeRaTuRes:
Rising TempeRs, Rising TempeRaTuRes:

... Given all of the above, is the Sahel region more likely to have a higher probability of migration and conflict as a result of climate change and climate change-related events? More importantly, what are the implications for the youth population, given that it is a key cohort for the present and the ...
My Little COP Pocket Book
My Little COP Pocket Book

... Just like human relationships, there were issues that were involved in the “separation” of the countries. The “South” countries blamed the “North” countries for being supremely responsible for most of the GHG emissions since the Industrial Revolution. So, what did this mean? Well, it meant that the ...
Climate Change in Northern New Hampshire
Climate Change in Northern New Hampshire

... The growing season will get longer, which may provide opportunities for farmers to grow new crops. ...
Robust institutional arrangements for national mitigation efforts
Robust institutional arrangements for national mitigation efforts

... thought. A theory however elegant and economical must be rejected or revised if it is untrue; likewise laws and institutions no matter how efficient and well-arranged must be reformed or abolished if they are unjust. Each person possesses an inviolability founded on justice that even the welfare of ...
Climate change and the natural heritage
Climate change and the natural heritage

... There is a global need to take action to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions which are responsible, but changes in climate will not be completely eliminated by these actions. We need also to find ways of adapting to the effects of climate change. The Scottish Government has faced up to these challen ...
Land use/land cover changes and climate: modeling analysis and observational evidence
Land use/land cover changes and climate: modeling analysis and observational evidence

... being mostly omitted from the climate models used in previous Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessments of climate projections and historical reconstructions (although deforestation is included via emission scenarios of CO2 ). The role of climate science, however, extends beyond f ...
Africa
Africa

... Climate, Energy and Tenure Division (NRC) in close collaboration with the FAO Statistics Divisions (ESS), is to provide guidance on the assessment of mitigation options for identification of national actions that are consistent with and enhance long term agricultural productivity, food security and ...
PDF
PDF

... equity such as the compensation of the worst hit regions or countries. For instance, the “Warsaw international mechanism for loss and damage associated with climate change impacts”1 initiated at the COP19 in 2013 aimed at creating an insurance scheme to provide compensations for developing countries ...
Resource Guide to NGO Climate Adaptation Resources and Tools
Resource Guide to NGO Climate Adaptation Resources and Tools

... state fish and wildlife agencies. These impacts are expected to increase with accelerating changes in the climate system, putting fish and wildlife at risk. Action is needed now to reduce these impacts and help sustain the natural resources for which we are responsible. Climate change adaptation, de ...
Climate Change Effects on Marine and Coastal Habitats in
Climate Change Effects on Marine and Coastal Habitats in

... This document attempts to summarize and organize relevant scientific findings to provide TAG members with a starting point as they prioritize climate impacts and recommend response strategies. In many cases, this document uses language taken directly from the cited sources. This document is for disc ...
ALBEDO ENHANCEMENT BY STRATOSPHERIC SULFUR
ALBEDO ENHANCEMENT BY STRATOSPHERIC SULFUR

... The albedo modification scheme presented here has been discussed before, however, without linking opposite climate warming and improved air quality considerations. Instead of sulfur, it has also been proposed to launch reflecting small balloons or mirrors, or to add highly reflective nano-particles ...
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Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme



The Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme (or CPRS) was a proposed cap-and-trade system of emissions trading for anthropogenic greenhouse gases, due to be introduced in Australia in 2010 by the Rudd government, as part of its climate change policy. It marked a major change in the energy policy of Australia. The policy began when the Australian Labor Party was in opposition and the six Labor-controlled states commissioned an independent review on energy policy, the Garnaut Climate Change Review, which published a number of reports. Labor, after winning the federal election and forming a government, published a Green paper for discussion and comment. The Federal Treasury then modelled some of the financial and economic impacts of the proposed scheme.The Rudd Government published a final white paper on 15 December 2008. The Government announced that the legislation was intended to take effect in July 2010; but the legislation for the CPRS (aka ETS) failed to gain adequate support and was twice rejected creating a double dissolution election trigger. After a bitter political debate which saw former opposition leader Malcolm Turnbull lose his leadership of the opposition to the anti-CPRS Tony Abbott. The Rudd government did not call an election and the CPRS lost public support. In April 2010, Labor then deferred the CPRS. A successor to the CPRS, the Carbon Pricing Mechanism (CPM) was passed into law as part of the Clean Energy Futures Package (CEF) in 2011, but was repealed in July 2014 following a change in government.
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