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The Civil War
The Civil War

... Some Southerners felt that the Battle of Bull Run had secured their independence, and left the army to return to their homes. ...
Battle of Gettysburg - Lincoln Park Elementary School
Battle of Gettysburg - Lincoln Park Elementary School

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Civil War Bingo - Troup County Schools
Civil War Bingo - Troup County Schools

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Chapter 16 Notes
Chapter 16 Notes

... Chapter 16 The Civil War ...
The Early years of the Civil War
The Early years of the Civil War

... to create a naval blockade southern ports.  The blockade would prevent the sell of cotton and block southern imports.  North did not want the South to be able to make money. WHY? ...
Name_______________________________________DUE
Name_______________________________________DUE

... These victories meant that the Union was closer to its goal of splitting the South in two. It also represented a bright spot for the Union­­  which had been losing most of the battles in the east. ...
a comparison of hms warrior (1861) to the uss monitor
a comparison of hms warrior (1861) to the uss monitor

... In March of 1861 the Philadelphia Examiner opined that “Before the end of the year, France will have eight and England six such vessels [ironclads]. How many are we to have?”10 An Ironclad Board was established by the Union Navy and it granted $1.5 million dollars for these innovative state-of-the-a ...
Chapter Seventeen Structured Notes
Chapter Seventeen Structured Notes

...  The Union planned a blockade of southern ports by the navy  The Confederacy planned a defensive war until the North was tired of the fighting  The Battle of Bull Run was the first major encounter between the North and South, no side won the battle  The Merrimack and Monitor, two ironclad ships, ...
The United States Civil War
The United States Civil War

... • As the U.S. expanded westward, new states added Senate and Congress representation to an already close North/South split • The addition of all non-slave or all slave states would tip the balance • Neither the North or the South wanted to lose influence in the Federal Government ...
150 years later - Civil War Traveler
150 years later - Civil War Traveler

... the Union. Texas followed Feb. 1. But as one Union was falling apart, another was being created. On Feb. 8 a convention of the seceded states, meeting in Montgomery, Ala., adopted a constitution for the new Confederate States. Jefferson Davis was elected provisional president the next day. Looking b ...
Chapter-21-Notes - Maples Elementary School
Chapter-21-Notes - Maples Elementary School

... ridge, but it ended in a ___________________loss. It was an important battles because it __________________General Lee’s army enough that they were now long able to go on the _______________against the ____________. Over _____________were killed or wounded during this battle. ...
1. - Cloudfront.net
1. - Cloudfront.net

... Southern states back into the Union and wanted to also end slavery. The Union’s plan had three parts.  1. Blockade Southern ports to prevent supplies from entering and cotton from being exported.  2. Gain control of the Mississippi River to cut Southern supply lines and to split the Confederacy.  ...
Review for Chapter 11 Section 1 Quiz
Review for Chapter 11 Section 1 Quiz

... 2. Lee forced to retreat ...
blue belly
blue belly

... campaign. Vicksburg at last surrendered and was a major loss for the Confederacy. Winning on July 4, 1863—the day after victory at Gettysburg—the political significance of this double victory was monumental. 9. “Shermanizing” Red-haired William Sherman captured Atlanta in 1864 and burned the city. H ...
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CIVIL WAR ADVANTAGES/DISADVANTAGES

... March 9, 1862 (Virginia) New naval warships called ironclads (covered in metal rather than just wood) battled head to head near the Chesapeake Bay. This battle ended in a draw (tie). ...
Hampton`s Civil War Experience
Hampton`s Civil War Experience

... Fort Monroe and the Casemate Museum. Built on Old Point comfort on the tip of the Virginia Peninsula, Fort Monroe was the largest moat encircles masonry fortification in North America and designed to mount 412 cannons. It was the only fort in the Upper South not to fall into Confederate hands when t ...
Chapter 15-1
Chapter 15-1

... hoped to cut off their supplies of over the seas goods and block oversea sales of cotton. The North wanted to take control over the Mississippi River in order to cut the south in half. They also planned to invade Richmond, Virginia, the South’s capital. ...
Chapter Study Guide
Chapter Study Guide

... South’s cotton production? ...
Chapter 11.1
Chapter 11.1

... Civil War? Northerners and Confederates alike expected a short glorious war. Both sides felt that right was on their side and were convinced that their opponents would go down easily to defeat. In reality, the North had many advantages over the South. It had more people, more factories, more food pr ...
Guided_Notes_Civil_War
Guided_Notes_Civil_War

... Directions: Complete the following as you take notes over the Power Point Presentation “The Civil War (18611865).” Chapter 3, Sections 2 and 3 (PP. 78-86) may also be used as a reference. 1. How many Confederate States were there before April 1861? __________ How many after April 1861? ___________ N ...
Civil War Conclusions, Effects and Reconstruction
Civil War Conclusions, Effects and Reconstruction

... Georgia to capture the city and port of Savannah  Changed military tactics by operating deep ...
How would you describe the economy in the northern part of the
How would you describe the economy in the northern part of the

... What important sea battle took place in the water near Norfolk and Hampton, Virginia? ...
File - Mr. Beckett`s Social Studies Web Page
File - Mr. Beckett`s Social Studies Web Page

... What opening major battle dimmed Union hopes for a quick victory and an end to the war? Who was brilliant in rebuilding the Union army but became overcautious in using it in battle much to the annoyance of Lincoln? What two major battles, although a draw, were considered by the Union as victories de ...
Mur_Con15
Mur_Con15

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Civil War test
Civil War test

... which would strangle the South. 12. The Confederacy believed that ______________________________________ would get Great Britain and France on the side of the South. 13. More than 12,000 Union troops died at the Confederate prison of _________________________________. ...
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Battle of Hampton Roads



The Battle of Hampton Roads, often referred to as either the Battle of the Monitor and Merrimack (or Virginia) or the Battle of Ironclads, was the most noted and arguably most important naval battle of the American Civil War from the standpoint of the development of navies. It was fought over two days, March 8–9, 1862, in Hampton Roads, a roadstead in Virginia where the Elizabeth and Nansemond Rivers meet the James River just before it enters Chesapeake Bay adjacent to the city of Norfolk. The battle was a part of the effort of the Confederacy to break the Union blockade, which had cut off Virginia's largest cities, Norfolk and Richmond, from international trade.The major significance of the battle is that it was the first meeting in combat of ironclad warships, i.e. the USS Monitor and the CSS Virginia. The Confederate fleet consisted of the ironclad ram Virginia (built from the remnants of the USS Merrimack) and several supporting vessels. On the first day of battle, they were opposed by several conventional, wooden-hulled ships of the Union Navy. On that day, Virginia was able to destroy two ships of the Federal flotilla, USS Congress and USS Cumberland, and was about to attack a third, USS Minnesota, which had run aground. However, the action was halted by darkness and falling tide, so Virginia retired to take care of her few wounded — which included her captain, Flag Officer Franklin Buchanan — and repair her minimal battle damage.Determined to complete the destruction of the Minnesota, Catesby ap Roger Jones, acting as captain in Buchanan's absence, returned the ship to the fray the next morning, March 9. During the night, however, the ironclad Monitor had arrived and had taken a position to defend Minnesota. When Virginia approached, Monitor intercepted her. The two ironclads fought for about three hours, with neither being able to inflict significant damage on the other. The duel ended indecisively, Virginia returning to her home at the Gosport Navy Yard for repairs and strengthening, and Monitor to her station defending Minnesota. The ships did not fight again, and the blockade remained in place.The battle received worldwide attention, and it had immediate effects on navies around the world. The preeminent naval powers, Great Britain and France, halted further construction of wooden-hulled ships, and others followed suit. A new type of warship was produced, the monitor, based on the principle of the original. The use of a small number of very heavy guns, mounted so that they could fire in all directions was first demonstrated by Monitor but soon became standard in warships of all types. Shipbuilders also incorporated rams into the designs of warship hulls for the rest of the century.
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