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Chapter 12
Chapter 12

... more than 10,000 men functioned as guerrillas ...
North and South
North and South

... diplomats going to Europe. Lincoln released them reluctantly, but wisely. Britain built Confederate commerce-raiders i.e. the Alabama left Britain unarmed and picked up weapons in the Azores. Alabama flew the Confederate flag and had Confederate officers, but was manned by Britons. This “British pir ...
The Civil War
The Civil War

... First Battle of Manassas (Bull Run) 1861 – The first major battle of the Civil War that took place in Virginia. Confederate Army won. ...
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... 13. This was the bloodiest one-day battle ever fought by Americans. 14. He was an important Union general in the West. 15. A Confederate invasion of the North was stopped by this. 16. He was the winning general in the Seven Days' Battles. 17. This battle was won by Grant's forces. 18. He was the com ...
Course of Civil War - Taylor County Schools
Course of Civil War - Taylor County Schools

... Through lenient terms, Confederate troops were paroled and allowed to return to their homes. Union soldiers were ordered to refrain from overt celebration or taunting. Although not the end of the war, the surrender of Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia set the stage for its conclusion. ...
Early Years of the War
Early Years of the War

... April 6 – first day of battle at Shiloh. The Confederates pushed the Union center to the “sunken road”. This became known as the “hornets nest” as the Confederates unleashed a volley of fire so fierce that the bullets were like hornets whizzing by their ears. ...
Civil War - eagleslover18
Civil War - eagleslover18

... April 12, 1861,Confederate forces attacked Fort Sumter, located off the coast of South Carolina. Fort Sumter was one of the few forts in the South that was still controlled by the Union. Union troops were forced to surrender the fort to the Confederates. Virginians celebrated this Confederate victor ...
Civil War Notes 1 - Bibb County Schools
Civil War Notes 1 - Bibb County Schools

... Confederate States of America. ___________________________ was elected president of this government. ...
Chapter 22 Girding for War: The North and the South, 1861-1865
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... Trent Affair (1861)Union warship stopped a British ship Trent, and removed two Confederate diplomats who were on their way to Europe. Britain was outraged, and demanded an apology, and the release of the prisoners. Lincoln agreed to this later on, and released the prisoners Alabama Britain was bui ...
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... Merrimack went after the USS Congress, which ran itself aground. After a fierce battle, the Congress surrendered. However, when an onshore battery fired on Merrimack, the Confederate ironclad fired hot shot into Congress, and the ship burned. The Merrimack was damaged also, with several holes shot t ...
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Life During Wartime

... Americans into the Union Army. Made up only 1% of the nations population, but they accounted for 10% of the Union Army by the end of the war. Black soldiers faced discrimination and would serve in separate regiments commanded by white officers, and could not rise above the rank of captain. Blacks we ...
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The Civil War in Texas and Beyond

... part of the Army of Northern Virginia in this struggle. I feel that it is so, and regard it as my duty to shift from myself the responsibility of any further effusion of blood by asking of you the surrender of that portion of the Confederate States army known as the Army of Northern Virginia. U.S. G ...
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... • fought in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, • The largest number of casualties in the American Civil War on BOTH sides • Is frequently cited as the war's turning point. • Union Maj. Gen. George Gordon Meade defeated attacks by Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee, ending Lee's invasion of ...
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The Civil War - Cloudfront.net

... we are in; to bind up the nation’s wounds; to care for him who shall have borne the battle, and for his widow, as his orphan - to do all which we may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace, among ourselves, and with all nations.” ...
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A Nation Divided

... Lincoln’s First Inaugural Address • “…Apprehension seems to exist among the people of the Southern States that by the accession of a Republican Administration their property and their peace and personal security are to be endangered. There has never been any reasonable cause for such apprehension. ...
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... A South Carolina women described what happened after hearing Lincoln won: “The excitement was very great. Everybody was talking at the same time. One,…more moved than the others, stood up—saying…’The die is cast—No more vain regrets—Sad forebodings are useless. The stake is life or death—’…No doubt ...
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... The Union Army under Gen. Hooker is decisively defeated by Lee's much smaller forces at the Battle of Chancellorsville in Virginia as a result of Lee's brilliant and daring tactics. Confederate Gen. Stonewall Jackson is mortally wounded by his own soldiers. Hooker retreats. Union losses are 17,000 k ...
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... the important river city of Vicksburg, Mississippi, fell to the Union under Grant • In May, Grant began the siege with 30,000 • Blockading it to prevent food and supplies from entering • Then the Union gunships on the river supported Grants 77,000 troops by firing 1000s of mortar shells into the cit ...
APUSH Civil War I - OCPS TeacherPress
APUSH Civil War I - OCPS TeacherPress

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Civil War Summative Review
Civil War Summative Review

... Sam Houston- Governor of Texas during Civil War. Opposed Texas secession from the Union. Abraham Lincoln- President of Union during the Civil War. Election caused the South to secede. Jefferson Davis- President of Confederacy General Grant- Leader of Union Army during Civil War General Lee- leader o ...
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... 17.4 Fort Sumter and the Beginning of the War Several federal forts were seized and converted to Confederate strongholds. By the time of Lincoln's inauguration, only two major forts had not been taken. On April 11, Confederate General P. G. T. Beauregard demanded that Union Major Robert Anderson sur ...
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Battle of Roanoke Island



The opening phase of what came to be called the Burnside Expedition, the Battle of Roanoke Island was an amphibious operation of the American Civil War, fought on February 7–8, 1862, in the North Carolina Sounds a short distance south of the Virginia border. The attacking force consisted of a flotilla of gunboats of the Union Navy drawn from the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron, commanded by Flag Officer Louis M. Goldsborough, a separate group of gunboats under Union Army control, and an army division led by Brig. Gen. Ambrose Burnside. The defenders were a group of gunboats from the Confederate States Navy, termed the Mosquito Fleet, under Capt. William F. Lynch, and about 2,000 Confederate soldiers commanded locally by Brig. Gen. Henry A. Wise. The defense was augmented by four forts facing on the water approaches to Roanoke Island, and two outlying batteries. At the time of the battle, Wise was hospitalized, so leadership fell to his second in command, Col. Henry M. Shaw.During the first day of the battle, the Federal gunboats and the forts on shore engaged in a gun battle, with occasional contributions from the Mosquito Fleet. Late in the day, Burnside's soldiers went ashore unopposed; they were accompanied by six howitzers manned by sailors. As it was too late to fight, the invaders went into camp for the night.On the second day, February 8, the Union soldiers advanced but were stopped by an artillery battery and accompanying infantry in the center of the island. Although the Confederates thought that their line was safely anchored in impenetrable swamps, they were flanked on both sides and their soldiers were driven back to refuge in the forts. The forts were taken in reverse. With no way for his men to escape, Col. Shaw surrendered to avoid pointless bloodshed.
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