Effects of land use/land cover and climate changes on surface runoff
... (Zuo et al., 2014) and Loess Plateau (Liang et al., 2015), which included the JRB as a sub-basin, have identified the response of runoff to climate change and human activities by using a climate elasticity model based on the Budyko framework. Zuo et al. (2014) found that runoff in the JRB decreased ...
... (Zuo et al., 2014) and Loess Plateau (Liang et al., 2015), which included the JRB as a sub-basin, have identified the response of runoff to climate change and human activities by using a climate elasticity model based on the Budyko framework. Zuo et al. (2014) found that runoff in the JRB decreased ...
... percentile mean daily temperature [17]. Thus, despite the warmer climate, the health of populations in Africa has been found to be negatively impacted by high temperatures. As a result of climate change, heat-related health impacts may worsen in the future due to projected temperature increases [18] ...
Inuit population
... Mitigation is central to efforts to tackle climate change and lower emission futures will give Inuit and the ecosystems on which they depend more time to adapt. Indeed, “dangerous” climate change may already be occurring in Canada’s Arctic regions, or will happen soon, thereby compelling Parties to ...
... Mitigation is central to efforts to tackle climate change and lower emission futures will give Inuit and the ecosystems on which they depend more time to adapt. Indeed, “dangerous” climate change may already be occurring in Canada’s Arctic regions, or will happen soon, thereby compelling Parties to ...
Quantifying surface albedo and other direct biogeophysical climate
... temperatures can also be affected by a change in H and L(E + T), with a magnitude that depends on the depth of the atmospheric boundary layer (Baldocchi & Ma, 2013). Vegetation cover change that results in a longterm perturbation in air temperature can potentially affect ecosystem structure and func ...
... temperatures can also be affected by a change in H and L(E + T), with a magnitude that depends on the depth of the atmospheric boundary layer (Baldocchi & Ma, 2013). Vegetation cover change that results in a longterm perturbation in air temperature can potentially affect ecosystem structure and func ...
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... soil conservation techniques, shading and shelter; shortening the length of the growing season; and diversifying from farming to non–farming activities (Table 2).The farmers’ adaptation options can be classified as two main kinds of modification in the production systems: a) increased diversificatio ...
... soil conservation techniques, shading and shelter; shortening the length of the growing season; and diversifying from farming to non–farming activities (Table 2).The farmers’ adaptation options can be classified as two main kinds of modification in the production systems: a) increased diversificatio ...
View/Open
... contributing to climate change has inspired abundant research, and this has resulted in the construction of several climate models to predict its effects1. The conclusions of these models are scenario dependent, however, some broadly accepted facts are emerging2. Scientists agree that the most sever ...
... contributing to climate change has inspired abundant research, and this has resulted in the construction of several climate models to predict its effects1. The conclusions of these models are scenario dependent, however, some broadly accepted facts are emerging2. Scientists agree that the most sever ...
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... This paper discusses two approaches to responding to the impacts of climate change: mitigation and adaptation. Mitigation—or the reduction of GHG emissions—is essential to slow climate change. The primary opportunities for pro-poor mitigation in the agriculture sector in Asia involve soil carbon seq ...
... This paper discusses two approaches to responding to the impacts of climate change: mitigation and adaptation. Mitigation—or the reduction of GHG emissions—is essential to slow climate change. The primary opportunities for pro-poor mitigation in the agriculture sector in Asia involve soil carbon seq ...
Modeling hydrological consequences of climate and land use change
... manifestations. The triggering factor in all this is the growing population resulting in an increased consumption of energy, water, food, and living space, radically altering our environment. As stated by Palmer et al. (2004) and Wagener et al. (2008) many of our freshwater services are becoming irr ...
... manifestations. The triggering factor in all this is the growing population resulting in an increased consumption of energy, water, food, and living space, radically altering our environment. As stated by Palmer et al. (2004) and Wagener et al. (2008) many of our freshwater services are becoming irr ...
Nippon Foundation-Nereus Report "Predicting Future Oceans"
... fies the ocean (ocean acidification). As the water becomes more acidic, it causes problems for some marine life, particularly those that form calcium-based shells (such as corals, crustaceans and shellfish). Under high CO2 emissions scenarios, the acidity of the world’s oceans, as measured by pH, is ...
... fies the ocean (ocean acidification). As the water becomes more acidic, it causes problems for some marine life, particularly those that form calcium-based shells (such as corals, crustaceans and shellfish). Under high CO2 emissions scenarios, the acidity of the world’s oceans, as measured by pH, is ...
Volume 3: Climate and Global Change and Risks
... The central problem of the modern theory of climate is the prediction of its changes caused by anthropogenic activities. In view of specific peculiarities of the climate system this problem cannot be solved with the use of the conventional methods repeatedly tested in natural sciences. It can be sta ...
... The central problem of the modern theory of climate is the prediction of its changes caused by anthropogenic activities. In view of specific peculiarities of the climate system this problem cannot be solved with the use of the conventional methods repeatedly tested in natural sciences. It can be sta ...
FAQ 4.2 | Are Glaciers in Mountain Regions Disappearing?
... m for each degree Celsius of atmospheric warming. Such an upward shift and its consequences for glaciers of different size and elevation range are illustrated in FAQ 4.2, Figure 1. Initially, all glaciers have an accumulation area (white) above and an ablation area (light blue) below the ELA (FAQ 4. ...
... m for each degree Celsius of atmospheric warming. Such an upward shift and its consequences for glaciers of different size and elevation range are illustrated in FAQ 4.2, Figure 1. Initially, all glaciers have an accumulation area (white) above and an ablation area (light blue) below the ELA (FAQ 4. ...
Sea-level rise impacts on Africa and the effects of mitigation and
... could increase from 1 million/year in 1990 to 70 million/ year in the 2080s (Nicholls et al. 1999). UN-HABITAT (2008) also suggests that many of the major coastal cities around the continent will be affected by rising sea levels, and the impacts could be severe due to the lack of preparedness and ad ...
... could increase from 1 million/year in 1990 to 70 million/ year in the 2080s (Nicholls et al. 1999). UN-HABITAT (2008) also suggests that many of the major coastal cities around the continent will be affected by rising sea levels, and the impacts could be severe due to the lack of preparedness and ad ...
F.3 External funding at IIASAand selected large externally funded
... The project is also creating risk-management and mitigation processes for communities that live under the threat of landslides. During the last century more than 16,000 people were killed by landslides in Europe and property damage topped €1.2 billion. With climate change expected to bring more extr ...
... The project is also creating risk-management and mitigation processes for communities that live under the threat of landslides. During the last century more than 16,000 people were killed by landslides in Europe and property damage topped €1.2 billion. With climate change expected to bring more extr ...
CoP4 reviews from the BBC etc.
... center in Buenos Aires rose and fell with reports of deals that were on and then off again. U.S. and European governments at one point appeared to have scored a victory with an agreement on an early deadline -- the year 2000 -- for setting rules to enforce the Kyoto accord and setting up market-base ...
... center in Buenos Aires rose and fell with reports of deals that were on and then off again. U.S. and European governments at one point appeared to have scored a victory with an agreement on an early deadline -- the year 2000 -- for setting rules to enforce the Kyoto accord and setting up market-base ...
Impact of climate change on ozone related mortality and morbidity in
... countries, there is a projected decrease in ozone‐related mortality of the same magnitude. The change is stronger if we compare the further future (2041–2060) with the baseline period (1961– 1990) as simulated using HadCM3 (A1B). The projected impacts are larger ...
... countries, there is a projected decrease in ozone‐related mortality of the same magnitude. The change is stronger if we compare the further future (2041–2060) with the baseline period (1961– 1990) as simulated using HadCM3 (A1B). The projected impacts are larger ...
Making the Connection: Population Dynamics and Climate
... would put the world on a path to slower population growth, leading to substantial reductions in future carbon dioxide emissions.5 Furthermore, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the leading intergovernmental body for the assessment of climate change, in their 5th assessment report ...
... would put the world on a path to slower population growth, leading to substantial reductions in future carbon dioxide emissions.5 Furthermore, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the leading intergovernmental body for the assessment of climate change, in their 5th assessment report ...
Environmental Threats in Cold Deserts
... are experiencing a rapid rate of desertification that is fast depleting the little vegetation and rendering large tracts of land barren and vulnerable to enhanced erosion. Thinning ice caps and receding glaciers – impacts of global warming on the Himalayan ecosystem – have caused streams to diminish ...
... are experiencing a rapid rate of desertification that is fast depleting the little vegetation and rendering large tracts of land barren and vulnerable to enhanced erosion. Thinning ice caps and receding glaciers – impacts of global warming on the Himalayan ecosystem – have caused streams to diminish ...
MRED 2001 research
... Zhang et al (1996) studied the response of natural vegetation on the Tibetan Plateau to global climate change using several bioclimatic methods, such as the Holdridge life zone classification system, the montane ...
... Zhang et al (1996) studied the response of natural vegetation on the Tibetan Plateau to global climate change using several bioclimatic methods, such as the Holdridge life zone classification system, the montane ...
Opens external link in new window
... Tanzania has been a signatory to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) since 1992. It has undertaken various initiatives at local and international level to affirm its commitment to combat the impacts of climate change, including efforts leading to the reduction of green ...
... Tanzania has been a signatory to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) since 1992. It has undertaken various initiatives at local and international level to affirm its commitment to combat the impacts of climate change, including efforts leading to the reduction of green ...
On Applying the Test of a False Prophet to the
... for the society around them. The prophet Joel observed the massive destruction of the agricultural bounty of the land brought on by a plague of locusts and interpreted its significance as a ) שובthat they should repent ( HWH, a warning to the people of Y HWHforeshadowing of the day of Y by redirec ...
... for the society around them. The prophet Joel observed the massive destruction of the agricultural bounty of the land brought on by a plague of locusts and interpreted its significance as a ) שובthat they should repent ( HWH, a warning to the people of Y HWHforeshadowing of the day of Y by redirec ...
How does climate change alter agricultural strategies to - PIM
... evidence that a combination of heat stress and salinity stress leads to additional physiological effects over and above the effects that each stress has in isolation. In general, much is unknown about how stresses may combine in agricultural and aquacultural systems in the face of climate change. Th ...
... evidence that a combination of heat stress and salinity stress leads to additional physiological effects over and above the effects that each stress has in isolation. In general, much is unknown about how stresses may combine in agricultural and aquacultural systems in the face of climate change. Th ...
Climate change impact on available water resources obtained using
... future changes in precipitation show similar patterns to the ensemble of 21 GCM results summarized in the 4th IPCC Assessment Report (Solomon et al., 2007). Noticeable uncertainties in the simulated precipitation change occur over northern Africa, the Indian monsoon region and Himalaya, some norther ...
... future changes in precipitation show similar patterns to the ensemble of 21 GCM results summarized in the 4th IPCC Assessment Report (Solomon et al., 2007). Noticeable uncertainties in the simulated precipitation change occur over northern Africa, the Indian monsoon region and Himalaya, some norther ...