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First Campaign Trail - West Virginia Department of Commerce
First Campaign Trail - West Virginia Department of Commerce

... into a “community” of 18th and 19th century buildings in addition to being the site of the state 4-H Conference Center 2. Grafton National Cemetery - Established in 1867 by congressional legislation to offer a final resting place for the men who died during the Civil War. 3. Stonewall Jackson Birthp ...
Civil War reading materials
Civil War reading materials

... General Banks tried again to invade Texas by sending ships & troops up the Mississippi River & then the Red River. He planned to occupy northern Texas. Confederate soldiers from Texas, Louisiana, & Arkansas, & volunteers from Missouri met the Union forces in Mansfield, Louisiana, 25 miles east of th ...
May 2014 Hutto Camp Newsletter - Major John C. Hutto, Camp #443
May 2014 Hutto Camp Newsletter - Major John C. Hutto, Camp #443

... A prime example of this is General Stonewall Jackson, the namesake of the cemetery where this stone is found. Jackson personally assisted many slaves in gaining their freedom and he helped hundreds more by educating them in his Colored Sunday School. Jackson saw gradual emancipation as the most prac ...
The Anaconda Plan (Scott`s Great Snake)
The Anaconda Plan (Scott`s Great Snake)

... opposed secession, he resigned from the U.S. Army to join the forces of his native state of Virginia, and was named general-in-chief of all Confederate land forces. He repeatedly defeated larger Union armies in Virginia, but his two invasions of Northern territory were unsuccessful. With Ulysses S. ...
Union and Confederate Resources Main Idea: As the
Union and Confederate Resources Main Idea: As the

... Main Idea: As the Civil War began, each side possessed significant strengths and notable weaknesses. At first glance, most advantages appeared to add up in favor of the Union. Confederate and Union Strategies Main Idea: As the two sides prepared for war, Union and Confederate leaders contemplated th ...
The Civil War - Nichols School Intranet Web Page
The Civil War - Nichols School Intranet Web Page

... Primary Sources : The First Battle at Bull Run Class Notes : Introduction to the Civil War Chapter 16 Chapter 16 “Slavery Divides the Nation” Section # 1 “A Republican Takes Office” ¾ Thomas Jefferson knew that the issue of slavery had the potential to divide the nation, Missouri’s admission to the ...
17. Civil War-Life in South
17. Civil War-Life in South

... system was nearly destroyed; much of its most valuable farmland, and many of its most successful plantations, were ruined by Union troops, especially in the last year of the war). Once the Northern naval blockade became effective, the South experienced massive shortages of almost everything. The reg ...
PowerPoint Civil War Review
PowerPoint Civil War Review

... The Civil War was the bloodiest war in American history. It has been referred to as “The War Between the States,” “The Brother’s War,” and the “War of Northern Aggression.” More than 600,000 Americans lost their lives, and countless others were wounded severely. The Civil War led to passage of the T ...
Chapter 1 Notes - Mrs. Quarles` Webpage
Chapter 1 Notes - Mrs. Quarles` Webpage

... the presidency based on a platform of forbidding the extension of slavery into the new territories, but not interfering with slavery where it already existed  Assured the nation that slavery would be safe in the South  Notified the governor of South Carolina that he wanted to send only food to fed ...
Lincoln to
Lincoln to

... of Independence, "that all men are created equal, and endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights -- among which are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness," I shall strenuously contend for the immediate enfranchisement of our slave population. In Park-street Church, on the Fourth o ...
Georgia and the Civil War
Georgia and the Civil War

... 10. Union leader: General Rosecrans 11. Confederate leader: Braxton Bragg 12. Bragg’s army defeated Union forces, but they did not follow them North on their retreat 13. By November, 1863, Grant arrived with more troops forcing Bragg and his troops to retreat to Dalton Sherman Invades Atlanta 14. Wh ...
File
File

... BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG In 1863, Robert E Lee once again tried to bring war onto northern soil in Pennsylvania in an attempt to capture the capital. The battle lasted three days and was the bloodiest battle of the war (51,112 casualties). The Confederacy lost again and this became the turning point in ...
Early Years of the War
Early Years of the War

... Outcome of First Bull Run shocked the North, but Lincoln reacted with a call for more volunteers for the army Northerners woke up to the reality of war – This would be a long conflict ...
July 1-3, 1863
July 1-3, 1863

... his troops to Maryland.  From there he planned to capture Washington, D.C.  His troops were stopped by Union troops commanded by George B. McClellan at Antietam Creek, Maryland.  On September 17, 1862, George B. McClellan and his troops stopped the Confederate army from advancing on Washington, D ...
chapter 8 powerpoint - Polk School District
chapter 8 powerpoint - Polk School District

... • The 54th Massachusetts, led by Col. Robert Shaw (a white officer) led an assault on Fort Wagner, South Carolina in 1863; the battle proved the value of black troops • 3,500 black men from Georgia fought in the Union Army • The Confederate government in 1865 passed a law allowing black slaves to fi ...
Civil War-Life in South - Scarsdale Public Schools
Civil War-Life in South - Scarsdale Public Schools

... overseas much more difficult; it robbed farms and industries that did not have large slave populations of a male work force, leaving some of them unable to function effectively. While in the North production of all goods, agricultural and industrial, increased somewhat during the war, in the South i ...
ccsk12.net - Catawba County Schools
ccsk12.net - Catawba County Schools

...  The North realized after this battle that the war would not be easy and would not be over soon. Click the image below ...
October - 4th Texas
October - 4th Texas

... purpose, although most were simply volunteer with no salary. However, at times, a bounty was offered by the Confederate government for the capture of deserters, although it was rarely paid due to the government's debt. While most able-bodied Southern men went away to war, many stayed behind, either ...
A - Humble ISD
A - Humble ISD

... Chancellorsville, Virginia, when Lee divided his outnumbered army into two and sent “Stonewall” Jackson to attack the Union flank, but later in that battle, Jackson’s own men mistakenly shot him during dusk, and he died. 3. Lee now prepared to invade the North for the second and final time, at Getty ...
Battle of Bull Run
Battle of Bull Run

... beaten at Chancellorsville, Virginia, when Lee divided his outnumbered army into two and sent “Stonewall” Jackson to attack the Union flank, but later in that battle, Jackson’s own men mistakenly shot him during dusk, and he died. ...
Civil War: Advantages and Disadvantages for North
Civil War: Advantages and Disadvantages for North

... fewer areas. He employed about one third of his troops in non-combative defense duties when his commanders were clamoring desperately for more men ...
Questions%20for%20North%20and%20South%20Strategies
Questions%20for%20North%20and%20South%20Strategies

... The main lateral of the railways of the Confederacy ran through those cities. Goals of the Union and Confederacy: How was the Union’s overall goal similar to the Confederacy’s overall goal? They both wanted to preserve a way of life. What was the Confederacy’s goal? (Write it in your own words). To ...
Unit 8 - PowerPoints - The American Civil War
Unit 8 - PowerPoints - The American Civil War

... The Civil War was the bloodiest war in American history. It has been referred to as “The War Between the States,” “The Brother’s War,” and the “War of Northern Aggression.” More than 600,000 Americans lost their lives, and countless others were wounded severely. The Civil War led to passage of the T ...
Class Notes - Mrs. Wilcoxson
Class Notes - Mrs. Wilcoxson

... take place on Northern soil. The Confederate Army was almost defeated. • This was a huge loss to the Confederate Army. • Bloodiest single day in American history ...
Comparing and Contrasting the Union and Confederacy
Comparing and Contrasting the Union and Confederacy

... Students will be separated into two groups -- Union or Confederacy -- and will research the four main topics above for their respective group. Students will then share their answers with each other. Students should keep their charts on hand as they learn about major events and key people of the Civi ...
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Battle of Wilson's Creek



The Battle of Wilson's Creek, also known as the Battle of Oak Hills, was the first major battle of the Trans-Mississippi Theater of the American Civil War. Fought on August 10, 1861, near Springfield, Missouri, between Union forces and the Missouri State Guard, it is sometimes called the ""Bull Run of the West.""Despite Missouri's neutral status at the beginning of the war, tensions escalated between Federal forces and state forces in the months leading up to the battle. In early August 1861, Confederate troops under the command of Brig. Gen. Benjamin McCulloch approached Brig. Gen. Nathaniel Lyon's Army of the West, which was camped at Springfield. On August 9, both sides formulated plans to attack the other. At about 5:00 a.m. on August 10, Lyon, in two columns commanded by himself and Col. Franz Sigel, attacked the Confederates on Wilson's Creek about 12 miles (19 km) southwest of Springfield. Confederate cavalry received the first blow and retreated from the high ground, later referred to as ""Bloody Hill,"" and infantry soon rushed up to stabilize their positions. The Confederates attacked the Union forces three times during the day but failed to break through the Union line. When General Lyon was killed during the battle and General Thomas William Sweeny wounded, Major Samuel D. Sturgis assumed command of the Union forces. Meanwhile, the Confederates had routed Sigel's column south of Skegg's Branch. Following the third Confederate attack, which ended at 11:00 a.m., the Union withdrew. When Sturgis realized that his men were exhausted and lacking ammunition, he ordered a retreat to Springfield. The Confederates were too disorganized and ill-equipped to pursue.The Confederate victory buoyed Southern sympathizers in Missouri and served as a springboard for a bold thrust north that carried Sterling Price and his Missouri State Guard as far as Lexington. In late October, a convention organized by Governor Claiborne Fox Jackson met in Neosho and passed out an ordinance of secession. Although the state remained in the Union for the remainder of the war, the Battle of Wilson's Creek effectively gave the Confederates control of southwestern Missouri. Today, the National Park Service operates Wilson's Creek National Battlefield on the site of the original conflict.
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