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Civil War Study Guide
Civil War Study Guide

... The Battle of Gettysburg was the worst battle fought in the Civil War. It was fought in Pennsylvania from July 1st to July 3rd of 1863 with the Union trying to prevent a Confederate invasion. Over 8,000 died and over 20,000 were injured in the fighting. Months later Abraham Lincoln gave a speech cel ...
File unit 7 vocabulary word wall
File unit 7 vocabulary word wall

... Robert Edward Lee (1807-70) was an American soldier known for commanding the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia in the American Civil War from 1862 until his surrender in 1865. ...
- Hesston Middle School
- Hesston Middle School

... • The fall of New Orleans was a heavy blow to the South. Mary Chesnut of South Carolina, the wife of an aide to President Davis, wrote in her diary, "New Orleans gone-and with it the Confederacy. Are we not cut in two?" Indeed, after the victories of General Grant and Admiral Farragut, only a 150-mi ...
16-3 No End in Sight
16-3 No End in Sight

...  The fall of New Orleans was a heavy blow to the South. Mary Chesnut of South Carolina, the wife of an aide to President Davis, wrote in her diary, "New Orleans gone-and with it the Confederacy. Are we not cut in two?" Indeed, after the victories of General Grant and Admiral Farragut, only a 150-mi ...
Unit 6 Resources: Civil War and Reconstruction
Unit 6 Resources: Civil War and Reconstruction

... DIRECTIONS: Using Outlining Locate the heading in your textbook. Then use the information under the heading to help you write each answer. Use another sheet of paper if necessary. ...
the regimental dispatch - SOUTHERN PIEDMONT HISTORICAL
the regimental dispatch - SOUTHERN PIEDMONT HISTORICAL

... offensive. Calling on the forces of Confederate General Thomas Jonathan “Stonewall” Jackson, whose force of fewer than 18,000 men had successfully driven a large Union army out of the Shenandoah Valley, to come to Richmond, Lee consolidated his army, and prepared to attack the enemy. In what became ...
Chapter 15-1
Chapter 15-1

... North, they wanted to defend their land until the Union got tired of fighting. They wanted to get aid from Britain and other European nations in exchange for badly wanted cotton. ...
Torn By War - St. Ursula School
Torn By War - St. Ursula School

... Union: blue uniforms – were called blues or Billy Yanks (Yankees) Confederate: gray uniforms – called grays or Johnny Rebs (Rebels) 1. The Test of Battle - Soldiers were young (mostly under 21) - Long hours of drilling and marching - Slept on the ground even in rain and snow 2. Deadly Weapons - Cone ...
Mrs. Pisano`s Civil War Gazette
Mrs. Pisano`s Civil War Gazette

... movement and, at the least, disrupt the Union’s war effort. After the death of Stonewall Jackson, Lee's Army of Northern Virginia, 75,000-strong, had been reorganized into three army corps under Long Street Ewell, and A.P. Hill, went with a cavalry division under J.E.B. Stuart. On June 3rd, advance ...
War and the railroad - Nineteenth Century United States History
War and the railroad - Nineteenth Century United States History

... • 2 million served in the Northern forces – Regular army in 1861: 16,000 troops, most in the west to protect white settlers from Indians ...
AHON Chapter 15 Section 2 Lecture Notes
AHON Chapter 15 Section 2 Lecture Notes

... Confederates used ironclads against Union blockades, while Union ironclads helped gain control of the Mississippi. ...
chapter 8 powerpoint - Polk School District
chapter 8 powerpoint - Polk School District

... • Food, items for clothes, and basic items were in short supply, especially in the South • Staples like flour, coffee, and sugar were very expensive or hard to acquire • Women tried to keep their families fed and sheltered despite the difficulties • Many fought disguised as men; others served as spi ...
A Talk Delivered by James J. Geary Before the Harrisonburg
A Talk Delivered by James J. Geary Before the Harrisonburg

... Lee’s army made its way west, harassed all the way by Union forces. Lee’s hope to join General Joe Johnston’s army in North Carolina was frustrated by General Philip Sheridan’s cavalry and by 50,000 Union infantry across his path to the south. In desperation Lee headed for Lynchburg where he hoped ...
The Civil War
The Civil War

... On July 3rd, Lee decided to attack the center of the Union lines. In what became known as Pickett’s Charge, General George Pickett led 13,000 troops across a mile of open field under heavy Union fire. Some of Pickett’s men actually made it all the way to the top of Cemetery Ridge, but they were s ...
First Battle of Bull Run in The Civil War
First Battle of Bull Run in The Civil War

... failed to crush Northerners’ will to fight and he had failed to convince Great Britain to extend diplomatic recognition to the Confederacy. Therefore in June 1863, he decided to try again. He would march north to Pennsylvania. The Army of the Potomac would have to pursue. And when it did, Lee would ...
Chapter 6 Notes
Chapter 6 Notes

... Early Stages of the War War on Land & Sea A. First Battle of Bull Run 1) Near the town of Manassas – at river called Bull Run 2) Residents went to picnic & watch 3) Southerners held back north army with “Stonewall Jackson” leading his troops 4) Outcome shocked the Union a) Showed war would be long ...
Chapter 2-Section 3
Chapter 2-Section 3

... of Gettysburg. The battle was a turning point in the war. In his 1863 Gettysburg Address, Lincoln reaffirmed the war’s purpose − to preserve the Union. In 1864, General William T. Sherman marched across Georgia and South Carolina. Using a total war strategy, his troops destroyed buildings, crops, an ...
South
South

... - Troops ran into each other (Confederates go to find shoes; meet Union cavalry) July 1, 1863 - Confederates drove Union back,& took town The Second Day - South attacked Union army - Union army was Led by General George Meade on Cemetery Ridge - North repulsed repeated attacks on Little Round Top - ...
Lesson 16.1 b
Lesson 16.1 b

... Battle of Bull Run • The Confederate victory thrilled the South and many in the South thought the war was won. • Lincoln sent the 90-day militias home and called for a real army of 500,000 volunteers for three years. • It was beginning to look like it would be a long war. ...
5th Grade Unit 4 Civil War
5th Grade Unit 4 Civil War

... captured before he could ...
Civil War
Civil War

... captured before he could ...
5th Grade Unit 4 Civil War
5th Grade Unit 4 Civil War

... captured before he could ...
The_Civil_War[1]
The_Civil_War[1]

... Battle of Gettysburg: It was on July 1, 1863 in Pennsylvania. It was the biggest battle of the entire Civil War, between Robert E. Lee’s of Northern Virginia of the Confederacy, and the General Meade’s Army of the Potomac, the Union. It was begun by accident, the two sides running into each other. ...
Antietam The Bloodiest Day of the Civil War
Antietam The Bloodiest Day of the Civil War

... their lines, advanced up the slope beyond. By late afternoon they had driven the Georgians back almost to Sharpsburg, threatening to cut off the line of retreat for Lee's decimated Confederates Then about 4 p.m. Gen. A. P. Hiii's division, left behind by Jackson at Harpers Ferry to dispose of the ca ...
Chapter 13 The Civil War
Chapter 13 The Civil War

... • Jefferson Davis- President of the Confederacy • Abraham Lincoln- President of the U.S. (Union) • Robert E. Lee- Confederate General • William T. Sherman- Union General ...
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Battle of Lewis's Farm

The Battle of Lewis's Farm (also known as Quaker Road, Military Road, or Gravelly Run) was fought on March 29, 1865, in Dinwiddie County, Virginia near the end of the American Civil War. In climactic battles at the end of the Richmond–Petersburg Campaign, usually referred to as the Siege of Petersburg, starting with Lewis's Farm, the Union Army commanded by Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant dislodged the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia commanded by General Robert E. Lee from defensive lines at Petersburg, Virginia and the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia. Many historians and the United States National Park Service consider the Battle of Lewis's Farm to be the opening battle of the Appomattox Campaign, which resulted in the surrender of Lee's army on April 9, 1865.In the early morning of March 29, 1865, two corps of the Union Army of the Potomac, the V Corps (Fifth Corps) under Major General Gouverneur K. Warren and the II Corps (Second Corps) under Major General Andrew A. Humphreys, moved to the south and west of the Union line south of Petersburg toward the end of the Confederate line. The Confederate defenses were manned by the Fourth Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia under the command of Lieutenant General Richard H. Anderson. The corps only included the division of Major General Bushrod Johnson.Turning north and marching up the Quaker Road toward the Confederate line, Warren's lead brigade, commanded by Brigadier General Joshua Chamberlain, engaged three brigades of Johnson's division at the Lewis Farm. Reinforced by a four-gun artillery battery and later relieved by two large regiments from the brigade commanded by Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) Edgar M. Gregory, the Union troops ultimately forced the Confederates back to their defenses and captured an important road junction. Chamberlain was wounded and narrowly escaped capture. Union Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) Alfred L. Pearson was awarded the Medal of Honor 32 years later for his heroic actions at the battle.Casualties were nearly even at 381 for the Union and 371 for the Confederates, but as the battle ended, Warren's corps held an important objective, a portion of the Boydton Plank Road at its junction with the Quaker Road. Within hours, Major General Philip Sheridan's cavalry corps, which was still acting apart from the Army of the Potomac as the Army of the Shenandoah, occupied Dinwiddie Court House. This action also severed the Boydton Plank Road. The Union forces were close to the Confederate line and poised to attack the Confederate flank, the important road junction of Five Forks and the two Confederate railroad lines to Petersburg and Richmond that remained open to the two cities.On April 2–3, 1865, the Confederates evacuated Petersburg and Richmond and began to move to the west. After a number of setbacks and mostly small battles, but including a significant Confederate defeat at the Battle of Sailor's Creek on April 6, 1865, Lee surrendered his army to Grant and his pursuing Union Army on April 9, 1865 at Appomattox Court House, about 25 miles (40 km) east of Lynchburg, Virginia. By the end of June 1865, all Confederate armies had surrendered and the Confederacy's government had collapsed.
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