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The Peninsula Campaign
The Peninsula Campaign

... The Battle of Fredericksburg was fought December 11–15, 1862, in and around Fredericksburg, Virginia, between General Robert E. Lee's Confederate Army of Northern Virginia and the Union Army of the Potomac, commanded by Maj. Gen. Ambrose E. Burnside. The Union army's futile frontal assaults on Decem ...
To Bull Run
To Bull Run

... The railhead had come under Union forces due to Southern movements, and on August 28, 1862 Stonewall Jackson captured the Union Supply Depot at Manassas and then attacked Maj. Gen Pope’s troops. On the 29th Pope attacked without knowledge that Jackson had been reinforced by Longstreet. The days stru ...
The Classic Novel of the Civil War
The Classic Novel of the Civil War

... sections, the narrative alternates between the vantage points of Union and Rebel soldiers. Maps by Don Pitcher illustrate the strategic positions of the two armies throughout the days of the encounter. Monday, June 29, 1863 Harrison, a spy for the Army of Northern Virginia, reports to its commander, ...
File - Kielburger Social Studies
File - Kielburger Social Studies

... General Robert E. Lee • Lincoln asked Lee to command the Union army • Lee vowed to choose what Virginia chooses; loyalty for state rather than country • Ended up the commander of the Confederate army when VA left the Union • Other great U.S. military leaders followed the same footsteps as Lee ...
The American Civil War (1861
The American Civil War (1861

... A. In late June 1863, General Robert E. Lee crossed into southern PA in search of supplies B. From July 1-3, 1863 Union and Confederate forces clashed around Gettysburg 1. Turning point in the battle came with the South’s failed attack on the Union line known as Pickett’s Charge ...
South Powerpoint Presentation 2011
South Powerpoint Presentation 2011

... • North could use the Mississippi River for supplies/troops • Union blockades Southern ports-South can’t get supplies ...
Ch. 20 The Civil War between the North and the
Ch. 20 The Civil War between the North and the

... 4. Fredericksburg: Replacing McClellan with the more aggressive General Ambrose Burnside, Lincoln discovered that a strategy of reckless attack could have even worse consequences that McClellan’s strategy of caution and inaction. a. Dec. 1862: a large Union army under Burnside attacked Lee’s army at ...
The Clash of The Blue and The Gray
The Clash of The Blue and The Gray

... the Federals on that ridge, first striking the Union left and later the Union right, but Union General George Meade’s men in blue repulsed both attempts, with great loss of life. In the afternoon, after a preliminary artillery bombardment, Lee desperately attacked the Union center head-on in Pickett ...
Civil War: Advantages and Disadvantages for North
Civil War: Advantages and Disadvantages for North

... keen strategist often showing greater insight than his generals. He maximized the North’s strength’s and resources. He took it upon himself to formulate policy, devised strategy, and even directed tactical movement Urged his generals to - keep up constant pressure on the whole defensive line of the ...
graphic guided notes page.
graphic guided notes page.

... troops into surrendering. Lincoln feared sending supplies and troops would cause more states to secede so he decided to just send food. Confederate leaders still took this as an act of aggression and on the morning of April 12, 1861, Confederate troops opened fire on the U.S. troops at Fort Sumter. ...
A.P. U.S. History Notes Chapter 20: “Girding for War: The
A.P. U.S. History Notes Chapter 20: “Girding for War: The

... Assails Fort Sumter • Most of the forts in the South had relinquished their power to the Confederacy, but Fort Sumter was among the few that didn’t, • Lincoln intelligently chose a middle of the road decision. He sent supplies to the fort, and he told the South Carolinian governor that the ship to t ...
File
File

... whites now accepted that blacks would fight and die for the cause. In 1863, the 54th Massachusetts Infantry’s heroic and costly attack on Fort Wagner (SC) was critical in changing perspective on black soldiers; discrimination was widespread, but changes to pay were achieved. 2. Capable Generals Take ...
February - Colonel Hiram Parks Bell, Camp 1642
February - Colonel Hiram Parks Bell, Camp 1642

... March 24 – March Camp Meeting - Author Mark Lemon tells the story of Capt James L. Lemon, one of only two recipients of the SCV's Confederate Medal of Honor from Georgia. Civil War editor Keith Bohannon calls Marks book Feed Them the Steel one of the finest war narratives from a Confederate companyg ...
The Civil War 1861-1865
The Civil War 1861-1865

... • Small Union force led by Buford delayed a larger Confederate force • Buford held high ground at Seminary Ridge • Buford’s stand allowed time for reinforcements to arrive ...
The Influence of Geography on War Strategy
The Influence of Geography on War Strategy

... Remember that the Appalachian Mountains and Mississippi River system already physically divided the South. Control of both would divide Southern armies and block supply routes. It would also require the outmanned Confederate army to fight on two fronts, stretching their limited manpower thin in cert ...
The Civil War
The Civil War

... Round Top and laid his men out in a defensive position resembling a fish hook around the hill. Despite heavy losses, the Union held their line. • On the third day, Lee ordered an all-out attack. Cannons filled the air with smoke and thunder. Confederate Major General George Pickett led 15,000 soldie ...
CHAPTER THIRTEEN: A NATION TORN APART: THE CIVIL WAR
CHAPTER THIRTEEN: A NATION TORN APART: THE CIVIL WAR

... Tecumseh Sherman, Ulysses S. Grant, Robert E. Lee, and Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson, and it produced moments of heroism that would become the stuff of legend. If these aspects of the war explain its popularity as a historical subject, they also indicate why the Civil War has generated so much heated d ...
Chapter 17-The Civil War
Chapter 17-The Civil War

... of Appomattox Court House. Grant offered generous terms, which Lee graciously accepted. With that, the American Civil War ended. ...
Antietam
Antietam

... On September 17, 1862, at Antietam Creek, Maryland, over 23,000 Union and Confederate soldiers (nine times the number who fell on the beaches of Normandy) were killed or wounded. This cataclysmic battle was the bloodiest day of fighting in American history, with a stunning number of casualties left ...
America`s Birth At Appomattox - Jeff Littlejohn, Assistant Professor of
America`s Birth At Appomattox - Jeff Littlejohn, Assistant Professor of

... years Grant had tried to kill these men, and now he didn’t want to stand in the way of their planting their crops so they could live. But Grant now saw himself as an instrument for a lasting peace. He extended his generosity further by ordering his army to share its rations with the hungry rebels. T ...
Civil War – Overview - Stafford County Museum
Civil War – Overview - Stafford County Museum

... forced them withdraw across the river into Stafford. Hooker’s remaining forces defended until May 5th, when a general withdrawal of the army across the Rappahannock into Stafford at U.S. Ford was ordered. The Union army then returned to its Stafford positions and resumed defense of the capital. Hook ...
b. Describe President Lincoln`s efforts to preserve the Union as seen
b. Describe President Lincoln`s efforts to preserve the Union as seen

... Lincoln will not evacuate or send the Navy to defend, but sends supplies to the fort, or as he said, “food for hungry men”. The Union refused to surrender the fort and Jefferson Davis orders Southern troops to bombard it. After 33 hours the garrison surrendered, starting the Civil War ...
Love Story Notes part 3
Love Story Notes part 3

... Civil War Ends – South Starts Coming Home !!! ...
Lesson Plan - Madame Tussauds
Lesson Plan - Madame Tussauds

... Jefferson Davis on many military decisions. Lee was assigned control of the Army of Northern Virginia in 1862 because General Joseph E. Johnston had been shot. The press and his soldiers criticized Lee for tactical errors. However, he developed an aggressive approach that enabled him to win battles ...
Document
Document

... tore up railroad, destroyed crops, and burned and looted towns (6) 6. Lincoln was running for re-election and Sherman’s victories helped Lincoln win (7) ...
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Battle of Lewis's Farm

The Battle of Lewis's Farm (also known as Quaker Road, Military Road, or Gravelly Run) was fought on March 29, 1865, in Dinwiddie County, Virginia near the end of the American Civil War. In climactic battles at the end of the Richmond–Petersburg Campaign, usually referred to as the Siege of Petersburg, starting with Lewis's Farm, the Union Army commanded by Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant dislodged the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia commanded by General Robert E. Lee from defensive lines at Petersburg, Virginia and the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia. Many historians and the United States National Park Service consider the Battle of Lewis's Farm to be the opening battle of the Appomattox Campaign, which resulted in the surrender of Lee's army on April 9, 1865.In the early morning of March 29, 1865, two corps of the Union Army of the Potomac, the V Corps (Fifth Corps) under Major General Gouverneur K. Warren and the II Corps (Second Corps) under Major General Andrew A. Humphreys, moved to the south and west of the Union line south of Petersburg toward the end of the Confederate line. The Confederate defenses were manned by the Fourth Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia under the command of Lieutenant General Richard H. Anderson. The corps only included the division of Major General Bushrod Johnson.Turning north and marching up the Quaker Road toward the Confederate line, Warren's lead brigade, commanded by Brigadier General Joshua Chamberlain, engaged three brigades of Johnson's division at the Lewis Farm. Reinforced by a four-gun artillery battery and later relieved by two large regiments from the brigade commanded by Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) Edgar M. Gregory, the Union troops ultimately forced the Confederates back to their defenses and captured an important road junction. Chamberlain was wounded and narrowly escaped capture. Union Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) Alfred L. Pearson was awarded the Medal of Honor 32 years later for his heroic actions at the battle.Casualties were nearly even at 381 for the Union and 371 for the Confederates, but as the battle ended, Warren's corps held an important objective, a portion of the Boydton Plank Road at its junction with the Quaker Road. Within hours, Major General Philip Sheridan's cavalry corps, which was still acting apart from the Army of the Potomac as the Army of the Shenandoah, occupied Dinwiddie Court House. This action also severed the Boydton Plank Road. The Union forces were close to the Confederate line and poised to attack the Confederate flank, the important road junction of Five Forks and the two Confederate railroad lines to Petersburg and Richmond that remained open to the two cities.On April 2–3, 1865, the Confederates evacuated Petersburg and Richmond and began to move to the west. After a number of setbacks and mostly small battles, but including a significant Confederate defeat at the Battle of Sailor's Creek on April 6, 1865, Lee surrendered his army to Grant and his pursuing Union Army on April 9, 1865 at Appomattox Court House, about 25 miles (40 km) east of Lynchburg, Virginia. By the end of June 1865, all Confederate armies had surrendered and the Confederacy's government had collapsed.
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