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Battle of Vicksburg Although the Union victory at Vicksburg ended in
Battle of Vicksburg Although the Union victory at Vicksburg ended in

... residents and the 30,000 Confederate troops in the city had been bombed and starved into surrender. While some Civil War battles were simply occasions for the two armies to try to destroy each other, most battles were fought for control of strategic locations. Vicksburg was one such battle, and to c ...
ch21TheFurnaceofCivilWar
ch21TheFurnaceofCivilWar

... ii. Lee – Lee was overrated. His rate of loss (at one casualty for every five soldiers) was the highest of any general of the war iii. Lee was the one who turned the eastern campaign into a war of attrition (who could last longer). With fewer men, Lee could no longer seize the offensive, as he had a ...
Civil War - Brunswick, MO
Civil War - Brunswick, MO

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Vermont at Bull Run - Vermont Historical Society
Vermont at Bull Run - Vermont Historical Society

... Sherman said of it that "it was the best planned but worst fought battle of the Civil War." McDowell knew that his raw troops could never cross Bull Run under fire and storm the Confederate lines. His plan was, therefore, to send one division of 12,000 men straight down the Warrenton Turnpike and t ...
Unit 4:The Civil War, Part Two
Unit 4:The Civil War, Part Two

... that twenty-five thousand fresh troops had arrived ran through the lines. Before the sun had well risen the battle began again, but now the advantage was on the Federal side. The Confederates fought bravely still. To and fro rode General Beauregard cheering on his men, but step by step they were dri ...
Battles of Mobile Bay, Petersburg, Memorialized on Civil War
Battles of Mobile Bay, Petersburg, Memorialized on Civil War

... Fourth of Five-Year Civil War Sesquicentennial Stamps Series Continues MOBILE, AL — Two of the most important events of the Civil War — the Battle of Mobile Bay (AL) and the siege at Petersburg, VA — were memorialized on Forever stamps today at the sites where these conflicts took place. One stamp d ...
CHAPTER 14 INDEPENDENT STUDY
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Civil War Fort at Boonesboro - Winchester

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Chapter 21

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2J Outlook 02-06-2011.qxd (Page J3)

... An officer’s sword and bedroll jamin F. Kelley, pushed toward Grafton. The other advance, of 1,400 men under Brig. Gen. Ebenezer Dumont, took Webster. When McClellan’s forces occupied Grafton, Confederates retreated 18 miles to Philippi. The two forces departed by train to converge on Philippi. They ...
The Civil War - Loudoun County Public Schools
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World Book® Online: American Civil War: Battles
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Civil War Overview Lesson Plan
Civil War Overview Lesson Plan

... upon Divine Providence, but something whispers to me - perhaps it is the wafted prayer of my little Edgar -- that I shall return to my loved ones unharmed. If I do not, my dear Sarah, never forget how much I love you, and when my last breath escapes me on the battlefield, it will whisper your name. ...
What Caused the American Civil War? A number of circumstances
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AP Chapter 14 Study Guide
AP Chapter 14 Study Guide

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... pale blue eyes. When he married Caroline Tait of Wilcox County, Alabama, his father-in-law gave them a wedding present of forty families of slaves. The 1860 Census lists his personal property at $50,500 and 62 slaves. They resided in Columbus, Texas. The Nesbitt Memorial Library in Columbus, Texas i ...
7._secession__the_civil_war
7._secession__the_civil_war

... & charity for all” overwhelmingly ...
AP Chapter 14 Study Guide
AP Chapter 14 Study Guide

... Confederates propose to defend this area? What was fighting like in the West? 18. Why was 1863 the "Year of Decision" and a turning point in the Civil War? 19. What was Grant's grand strategy for 1864? What were his objectives? 20. How was the Confederacy finally defeated? In what way did the Union ...
The Opening Fight at Gettysburg
The Opening Fight at Gettysburg

... Although we had some good days and some bad days under the ARTEP system, the end result was a tough, highly trained combat unit. During those days, with my background in military history, I often wondered how commanders of the past would have measured up under the ARTEP system. Hence the origins of ...
Name: Period: ______ Date: Chapter 11 Study Guide (75 Points
Name: Period: ______ Date: Chapter 11 Study Guide (75 Points

... Explain the importance of the growing economic disparity between the North and the South through an examination of population, functioning railroads, and industrial output. ...
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Battle of Lewis's Farm

The Battle of Lewis's Farm (also known as Quaker Road, Military Road, or Gravelly Run) was fought on March 29, 1865, in Dinwiddie County, Virginia near the end of the American Civil War. In climactic battles at the end of the Richmond–Petersburg Campaign, usually referred to as the Siege of Petersburg, starting with Lewis's Farm, the Union Army commanded by Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant dislodged the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia commanded by General Robert E. Lee from defensive lines at Petersburg, Virginia and the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia. Many historians and the United States National Park Service consider the Battle of Lewis's Farm to be the opening battle of the Appomattox Campaign, which resulted in the surrender of Lee's army on April 9, 1865.In the early morning of March 29, 1865, two corps of the Union Army of the Potomac, the V Corps (Fifth Corps) under Major General Gouverneur K. Warren and the II Corps (Second Corps) under Major General Andrew A. Humphreys, moved to the south and west of the Union line south of Petersburg toward the end of the Confederate line. The Confederate defenses were manned by the Fourth Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia under the command of Lieutenant General Richard H. Anderson. The corps only included the division of Major General Bushrod Johnson.Turning north and marching up the Quaker Road toward the Confederate line, Warren's lead brigade, commanded by Brigadier General Joshua Chamberlain, engaged three brigades of Johnson's division at the Lewis Farm. Reinforced by a four-gun artillery battery and later relieved by two large regiments from the brigade commanded by Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) Edgar M. Gregory, the Union troops ultimately forced the Confederates back to their defenses and captured an important road junction. Chamberlain was wounded and narrowly escaped capture. Union Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) Alfred L. Pearson was awarded the Medal of Honor 32 years later for his heroic actions at the battle.Casualties were nearly even at 381 for the Union and 371 for the Confederates, but as the battle ended, Warren's corps held an important objective, a portion of the Boydton Plank Road at its junction with the Quaker Road. Within hours, Major General Philip Sheridan's cavalry corps, which was still acting apart from the Army of the Potomac as the Army of the Shenandoah, occupied Dinwiddie Court House. This action also severed the Boydton Plank Road. The Union forces were close to the Confederate line and poised to attack the Confederate flank, the important road junction of Five Forks and the two Confederate railroad lines to Petersburg and Richmond that remained open to the two cities.On April 2–3, 1865, the Confederates evacuated Petersburg and Richmond and began to move to the west. After a number of setbacks and mostly small battles, but including a significant Confederate defeat at the Battle of Sailor's Creek on April 6, 1865, Lee surrendered his army to Grant and his pursuing Union Army on April 9, 1865 at Appomattox Court House, about 25 miles (40 km) east of Lynchburg, Virginia. By the end of June 1865, all Confederate armies had surrendered and the Confederacy's government had collapsed.
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