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Civil War Battles
Civil War Battles

... Commanders: Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and Maj. Gen. George G. Meade (US); Gen. Robert E. Lee (CS) Forces Engaged: Army of the Potomac (US: 108,000); Army of Northern Virginia (CS: 62,000) Casualties: 15,500 total (US: 13,000; CS: 2,500) Victor: Confederacy Significance: Grant ordered an assault that ...
Chapter 21
Chapter 21

... • Which lay west of a narrow peninsula formed by the James and York Rivers • Hence the name given to this historic campaign: the Peninsula Campaign (see Map 21.1) – He inched toward the Confederate capital, spring 1862, with 1000,000 men ...
Civil War Innovations and Technology
Civil War Innovations and Technology

... Union Army that air balloons would be of great assistance for aerial reconnaissance. In June 1861, by presidential order, the army established the Army Civilian Balloon Corps. Depending on their size, balloons could carry one to five people and had a capacity of 15,000 to 32,000 cubic feet of gas. B ...
Humanitarian Acts: What Can Bystanders Do?
Humanitarian Acts: What Can Bystanders Do?

... neighbor. Tennessee, in particular, was a land of divided loyalties during the Civil War. Tennessee held two statewide referenda on the question of which side to support in the war. Both times the overall vote favored joining the Confederacy, although most of eastern Tennessee remained strongly pro- ...
Civil War Pictures Questions
Civil War Pictures Questions

... Ulysses S. Grant served as the commander of the victorious Union Army during the final years of the Civil War. After his incredible courage and leadership at the siege of Vicksburg, President Lincoln asked him to assume command of the northern armies. As a soldier, Grant demonstrated energy, courage ...
USA WORLD
USA WORLD

... soldiers surprised the Union forces. Many Union troops were shot while making coffee; some died while they were still lying in their blankets. With Union forces on the edge of disaster, Grant reorganized his troops, ordered up reinforcements, and counterattacked at dawn the following day. By midafte ...
Document
Document

...  Successful blockade + Sherman’s march + starvation ...
Ch 16, pp. 462-483
Ch 16, pp. 462-483

... Lee. It also had the advantage of fighting a defensive war. This meant Northern supply lines would have to be stretched very far. In addition, soldiers defending their homes have more will to fight than invaders do. ...
Confederate Twilight: The Fall of Fort Blakely
Confederate Twilight: The Fall of Fort Blakely

... Wilson’s own massive Union cavalry raid that would be descending from northern Alabama at the same time. Despite difficult terrain and hostile weather, Canby’s strategy unfolded more or less according to plan. Ships ferried the Union XVI Corps across Mobile Bay from Dauphin Island to the Fish River. ...
Bellwork 1/6/14 - Hartsville Middle School
Bellwork 1/6/14 - Hartsville Middle School

... • d. The Confederate Army had not expected the Union to launch an attack on Charleston Answer: B ...
1 - UMW Blogs
1 - UMW Blogs

... facts to analyzing and critiquing virtually every action and command given. Nevertheless, they supported the fact that Pickett’s Charge, as well as Lee’s decision to order the attack indelibly represented not only the farthest North that the NVA ever reached, but also the turning point of the Civil ...
The Civil War
The Civil War

... • Many Union soldiers lived off of civilian food and supplies and took things of value (raids) • Sherman burned factories / buildings • In some cases, he destroyed entire towns (Griswoldville, GA) • Savannah surrendered without a fight (did not want to be destroyed) – Sherman said it was Lincoln’s C ...
Civil War - Teach Tennessee History
Civil War - Teach Tennessee History

... • As earnestly as I wish to accompolish it my judgment has from the first been decidedly against it if it should render at all doubtful the success of a movement against the great power of the rebellion in the West which is mainly arrayed on the line from Columbus to Bowling Green and can speedily ...
Virginia Studies Review - Henrico County Public Schools
Virginia Studies Review - Henrico County Public Schools

... Underground Railroad escape along the ___________________. John Brown led a raid on the United States Armory. 7. __________ 8. After Abraham Lincoln was elected president, some seceded from the Union. southern states ________ 9. The first major battle of the Civil War fought in Battle of Bull Run or ...
Why was the Confederacy Defeated
Why was the Confederacy Defeated

... War (1870-1), spectacular offensive victories could be won – despite the rifle-musket. On several occasions Lee’s strategy almost won him an annihilating victory. When finally forced on the defensive in 1864-5, he had to fight the kind of war the Confederacy could not win. The Confederate leadership ...
OUDCE American Civil War Syllabus
OUDCE American Civil War Syllabus

... George C. Rable, Fredericksburg! Fredericksburg! (2002). William C. Davis, Virginia at War: 1863 (2009). Gary W. Gallagher, Chancellorsville: The Battle and its Aftermath (1996). Glenna R. Schoeder-Lein, The Encyclopedia of Civil War Medicine (2008). Margaret Humphreys, Marrow of Tragedy: The Health ...
civil war - New Hartford Public Schools
civil war - New Hartford Public Schools

... “I, John Brown, am now quite certain that the crimes of this guilty land will never be purged away but with blood.” Thus wrote abolitionist John Brown on December 2, 1859, shortly before he was hanged in Charles Town, Virginia, for murder, treason, and initiating an unsuccessful slave revolt. Few kn ...
Civil War Student Guide
Civil War Student Guide

... bugs and mosquitoes, and poor sanitation usually caused unbelievably needless suffering and death. In those years, doctors didn’t know much about germs and the value of sterile conditions in a hospital. When opium pills, ether, or chloroform were unavailable, alcohol served as a universal cure-all, ...
March 2005 - 1st US Infantry Recreated
March 2005 - 1st US Infantry Recreated

... Corinth, at the junction of the Memphis and Charleston and the Mobile and Ohio Railroads, was recognized by both Confederate and Federal Commanders as being of such strategic importance that the village was occupied by one or the other of the forces from 1861 - 1865. As the Confederate armies assemb ...
A terrible battlefield duel - confederate historical association of
A terrible battlefield duel - confederate historical association of

... were the idea of the Iron Brigade’s former commander, Brigadier General John Gibbon, who had wanted a brigade of all mid-western troops. The Iron Brigade had earned its name from Major General George McClellan. McClellan, as commander at that time of the Army of the Potomac, saw the Brigade in actio ...
LIFE IN A WAR ZONE - Heritage Montgomery
LIFE IN A WAR ZONE - Heritage Montgomery

... “Cannonading on the Potomac,” by Alfred W. Thompson, 1861. The Battle of Ball’s Bluff. White House Historical Assoc. ...
The Delta General - Brig/Gen Benjamin G. Humphreys Camp #1625
The Delta General - Brig/Gen Benjamin G. Humphreys Camp #1625

... and Craney Island. For most of the first year of the war, the Confederacy could do little to oppose or dislodge them. When the Civil War broke out in 1861, Confederate Secretary of the Navy Stephen R. Mallory was an early enthusiast for the advantages of armor. As he looked upon it, the Confederacy ...
Chapter 16: The Civil War
Chapter 16: The Civil War

... from a town called Manassas Junction near Bull Run— a small river in the area. Usually called the First Battle of Bull Run, it began when about 30,000 inexperienced Union troops commanded by General Irvin McDowell attacked a slightly smaller, equally inexperienced Confederate force led by General P. ...
civilwartest
civilwartest

... Calculated Question: It is important to have some idea of the number of Confederate soldiers who came from slaveholding families, since these soldiers had a greater stake in the outcome of the war than those from nonslaveholding families. The figures available to calculate this estimate vary conside ...
File
File

... Battle of Fort Henry and Fort Donelson ...
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Battle of Lewis's Farm

The Battle of Lewis's Farm (also known as Quaker Road, Military Road, or Gravelly Run) was fought on March 29, 1865, in Dinwiddie County, Virginia near the end of the American Civil War. In climactic battles at the end of the Richmond–Petersburg Campaign, usually referred to as the Siege of Petersburg, starting with Lewis's Farm, the Union Army commanded by Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant dislodged the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia commanded by General Robert E. Lee from defensive lines at Petersburg, Virginia and the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia. Many historians and the United States National Park Service consider the Battle of Lewis's Farm to be the opening battle of the Appomattox Campaign, which resulted in the surrender of Lee's army on April 9, 1865.In the early morning of March 29, 1865, two corps of the Union Army of the Potomac, the V Corps (Fifth Corps) under Major General Gouverneur K. Warren and the II Corps (Second Corps) under Major General Andrew A. Humphreys, moved to the south and west of the Union line south of Petersburg toward the end of the Confederate line. The Confederate defenses were manned by the Fourth Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia under the command of Lieutenant General Richard H. Anderson. The corps only included the division of Major General Bushrod Johnson.Turning north and marching up the Quaker Road toward the Confederate line, Warren's lead brigade, commanded by Brigadier General Joshua Chamberlain, engaged three brigades of Johnson's division at the Lewis Farm. Reinforced by a four-gun artillery battery and later relieved by two large regiments from the brigade commanded by Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) Edgar M. Gregory, the Union troops ultimately forced the Confederates back to their defenses and captured an important road junction. Chamberlain was wounded and narrowly escaped capture. Union Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) Alfred L. Pearson was awarded the Medal of Honor 32 years later for his heroic actions at the battle.Casualties were nearly even at 381 for the Union and 371 for the Confederates, but as the battle ended, Warren's corps held an important objective, a portion of the Boydton Plank Road at its junction with the Quaker Road. Within hours, Major General Philip Sheridan's cavalry corps, which was still acting apart from the Army of the Potomac as the Army of the Shenandoah, occupied Dinwiddie Court House. This action also severed the Boydton Plank Road. The Union forces were close to the Confederate line and poised to attack the Confederate flank, the important road junction of Five Forks and the two Confederate railroad lines to Petersburg and Richmond that remained open to the two cities.On April 2–3, 1865, the Confederates evacuated Petersburg and Richmond and began to move to the west. After a number of setbacks and mostly small battles, but including a significant Confederate defeat at the Battle of Sailor's Creek on April 6, 1865, Lee surrendered his army to Grant and his pursuing Union Army on April 9, 1865 at Appomattox Court House, about 25 miles (40 km) east of Lynchburg, Virginia. By the end of June 1865, all Confederate armies had surrendered and the Confederacy's government had collapsed.
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