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Overview - Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
Overview - Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research

... Policy Context European Union ...
Global Change SyllabusFS600x
Global Change SyllabusFS600x

... Explore key research findings on global change Read, discuss, and present current papers on global change Learn to communicate findings with a general audience Explore the human dimensions of global change Rationale: An interdisciplinary discourse on what is known about global change and dynamics of ...
A cross-cultural study of global warming representation and risks
A cross-cultural study of global warming representation and risks

... “Climate always changed, then I prefer the term climate change because that’s what climate is: it’s changing. So, for me, when I see the term climate change, I look at the facts, I mean, I don’t take it of conjuncture. I make sure that I know the actual data, make sure the data I’m looking at is sol ...
The Science and Politics of Climate Change Transcript
The Science and Politics of Climate Change Transcript

... The former head of the department that I'm in, Earth Sciences at the University of Melbourne, the former head was Ian Plimer. He has a specific view about the causes of these carbon dioxide increases and he says they’re due to underwater volcanoes. He said they’re underwater volcanoes, because, yes ...
Munich Climate Insurance Initiative (MCII)
Munich Climate Insurance Initiative (MCII)

...  Natural catastrophes, especially weather related events, are increasing in number and magnitude especially in Asia.  Global warming is real.  There is more and more scientific evidence for causal links between climate change and increasing frequencies and intensities of natural catastrophes.  W ...
CO2: The Thermostat that Controls Earth`s
CO2: The Thermostat that Controls Earth`s

... to keep the ocean from freezing. While this thermal oasis within an otherwise icebound Earth appears to be stable, at least on the short timescale illustrated, further calculations with an interactive ocean are needed to verify the potential for long-term stability. The surface temperatures in Fig. ...
Climate Change - The Other Theories
Climate Change - The Other Theories

... Should be happening and increasing  Experts can’t agree on how much it contributes  Models force fit to history with scaling factors and adjustments and used to forecast, but still don’t model clouds, landuse or other human factors.  GHG must be global yet much of the data only shows changes in N ...
Strategies for Adapting to the Greenhouse Effect
Strategies for Adapting to the Greenhouse Effect

... The rationale for doing so is that the outcome of projects initiated today will be altered by the effects of global warming. Modifying plans to consider global warming would frequently be an "easy" solution: The cost of factoring climate change will often be a small percentage of the total project c ...
3B Worksheet 1 answers
3B Worksheet 1 answers

... Module 3B: Ecosystems and Climate Change Part 1: Climate change predictions Virtually all scientists now recognize that our climate is currently changing due at least in part to anthropogenic (human-caused) factors. Predictions for the future can never be certain, but a growing consensus indicates t ...
Climate Variability and Change: Introduction to Course
Climate Variability and Change: Introduction to Course

... section is ENSO (observations, mechanisms and impacts (teleconnections). In addition we will discuss decadal variability – important to be aware of this when attempting to attribute anomalies to a “global warming” trend. We will discuss how climate predictions are made ...
Why does climate change? What is man’s role?
Why does climate change? What is man’s role?

... The first theory of climate change contends that human emissions of greenhouse gases, principally carbon dioxide (CO2), methane, and nitrous oxide, are causing a catastrophic rise in global temperatures. The mechanism whereby this happens is called the enhanced greenhouse effect. We call this theory ...
View Full Text-PDF
View Full Text-PDF

... All of us know that the environment is changing at a very rapid rate due to the interference of human activities with the natural resources, ecological systems and atmosphere. Due to these human activities temperature is getting change gradually to a level which became dangerous to our human race as ...
Tennessee - University of Iowa College of Public Health
Tennessee - University of Iowa College of Public Health

... which can severely limit fish populations. Because fish cannot regulate their body temperatures, warmer water can make a stream uninhabitable for fish that require cooler water. Warmer temperatures can also increase the frequency of algal blooms, which can be toxic and further reduce dissolved oxyge ...
PPT - UW Atmospheric Sciences
PPT - UW Atmospheric Sciences

... Detecting Change With Proxies Scientifically, the best way to detect change is to directly measure it. Unfortunately for the timescales of interest in climate science, we weren’t always able (interested in?) to measure quantities such as temperature, precipitation, wind speed, direction, greenhouse ...
SEE ATTACHMENT (PDF)
SEE ATTACHMENT (PDF)

Hazard Summary of Climate Trends and Projections
Hazard Summary of Climate Trends and Projections

... floods, heat waves droughts etc.) are experienced in temperate North America. Since the warming Arctic is likely to reduce this temperature difference even further, Oregon should anticipate an increase in the frequency of extreme weather event Health It is possible that the direct effects of global ...
Intro-1 EOSC 112 Course Overview [text KKC, pp.]
Intro-1 EOSC 112 Course Overview [text KKC, pp.]

... • 1940-1970 cooling may be due to coal burning. • Coal burning incr. CO2 (long-term warming) and incr. sulfate aerosol (short-term cooling) [aerosol washed out by precip.] ...
The San Diego Minisymposia Two Minisymposia
The San Diego Minisymposia Two Minisymposia

Climate Change and Its Impacts in Japan FY2012
Climate Change and Its Impacts in Japan FY2012

... Observations and Projections of Climate Change: World Historical Observations ...
Running out of tune
Running out of tune

... In 2010 alone, WMO reported that cli­ reduced greenhouse gas emissions by 19 mate related extreme events displaced over per cent, while the economy grew by 45 per cent. We have recently committed to 38 million people. Here in Southeast Asia, reducing EU emissions by at least 40 per a 75cm sea level  ...
IPCC WGII email part 2
IPCC WGII email part 2

... >disagree on the sign (Figure 10-1). Climate change may be beneficial >for moderate climate change but turn negative for greater warming. >Impacts worsen for larger warming, and estimates diverge. The new >estimates have slightly widened the uncertainty about the economic >impacts of climate.² ...
The Psychology of Global Warming - American Meteorological Society
The Psychology of Global Warming - American Meteorological Society

... Decisions (based at Columbia University). It is a very readable overview of a wide variety of peer-reviewed work examining several facets of the psychology of climate change communication. An invaluable resource for climate scientists wishing to improve public presentations of their science. Reckoni ...
The Effect of Greenhouse Gases on Earth`s Temperature
The Effect of Greenhouse Gases on Earth`s Temperature

... Carbon dioxide is the most abundant manmade greenhouse gas. A molecule of carbon dioxide released into the air will last about 100 years, while methane has a lifetime of about 12 years and is much less abundant, but one molecule is about 30 times more potent than one of carbon dioxide. Water vapor i ...
Wild weather: the new normal?
Wild weather: the new normal?

chem of carbon and GWPS 2010
chem of carbon and GWPS 2010

... at that time. The concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere in 1980 was about 340 ppmv, corresponding to 6.1 x 1016 moles of CO2 – a gain of 1.2 x 1016 moles. The total CO2 injected into the atmosphere between 1800 and 1980 is estimated to be about 1.6 x 1016 moles. Therefore, 1.2/1.6, or ~75% of the C ...
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Global warming hiatus



A global warming hiatus, also sometimes referred to as a global warming pause or a global warming slowdown, is a period of relatively little change in globally averaged surface temperatures. In the current episode of global warming many such periods are evident in the surface temperature record, along with robust evidence of the long term warming trend.The exceptionally warm El Niño year of 1998 was an outlier from the continuing temperature trend, and so gave the appearance of a hiatus: by January 2006 assertions had been made that this showed that global warming had stopped. A 2009 study showed that decades without warming were not exceptional, and in 2011 a study showed that if allowances were made for known variability, the rising temperature trend continued unabated. There was increased public interest in 2013 in the run-up to publication of the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report, and despite concerns that a 15-year period was too short to determine a meaningful trend, the IPCC included a section on a hiatus, which it defined as a much smaller increasing linear trend over the 15 years from 1998 to 2012, than over the 60 years from 1951 to 2012. Various studies examined possible causes of the short term slowdown. Even though the overall climate system had continued to accumulate energy due to Earth's positive energy budget, the available temperature readings at the earth's surface indicated slower rates of increase in surface warming than in the prior decade. Since measurements at the top of the atmosphere show that Earth is receiving more energy than it is radiating back into space, the retained energy should be producing warming in at least one of the five parts of Earth's climate system.A July 2015 paper on the updated NOAA dataset cast doubt on the existence of this supposed hiatus, and found no indication of a slowdown. This analysis incorporated the latest corrections for known biases in ocean temperature measurements, and new land temperature data. Scientists working on other datasets welcomed this study, though the view was expressed that the short term warming trend had been slower than in previous periods of the same length.
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