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Global Climate Pacts:Self Destructive or Successful?
Global Climate Pacts:Self Destructive or Successful?

... natural resources, infrastructure (e.g., rising sea levels), and tourism.  The present biosphere, in which humans evolved and flourished, will probably be replaced by a significantly different biosphere whose ecosystem services are less favorable to humans. ...
Global Climate Pacts: Self Destructive or
Global Climate Pacts: Self Destructive or

... natural resources, infrastructure (e.g., rising sea levels), and tourism.  The present biosphere, in which humans evolved and flourished, will probably be replaced by a significantly different biosphere whose ecosystem services are less favorable to humans. ...
Global Warming: DC Metro Region Outlook
Global Warming: DC Metro Region Outlook

... Source: http://www.dcmetrosftp.org/newsletters/NL20071001.html#DWS ...
Working Group III Mitigation of Climate Change
Working Group III Mitigation of Climate Change

... Most aspects of climate change will persist for many centuries even if emissions of CO2 are stopped. • Sustained mass loss by ice sheets (some of which irreversible) would cause larger sea level rise. • Sustained warming greater than some threshold (greater than about 1°C but less than about 4°C glo ...
FOSSIL FUELS: THE GREENEST ENERGY
FOSSIL FUELS: THE GREENEST ENERGY

... Well, there is such a source. You probably know it as fossil fuel. Oil. Natural gas. Coal. But wait? Don’t fossil fuels pollute our environment and make our climate unlivable? That, of course, is what we’re told…and what our children are taught. But let’s look at the data. Here’s a graph you’ve prob ...
What are the natural factors that lead to climate change?
What are the natural factors that lead to climate change?

CO2 Variations, 1999 Mauna Loa, Hawaii
CO2 Variations, 1999 Mauna Loa, Hawaii

... the Martian atmosphere is. QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. ...
222
222

... internationally. Presented and published several papers. Review committee member of several International journals and sub-editor of IFHE journal. Engaged in community works related with infants, children, nutrition, HIV/AIDS, rural health and income generation. E mail: [email protected] ...
Hobday and Pecl_Global Marine Hotspots
Hobday and Pecl_Global Marine Hotspots

... the end of this century is prudent (Parry et al. 2009; Schneider 2009; Stafford-Smith et al. 2011). Along with the political and logistical complexity surrounding mitigation solutions, it is critical to recognize the enormity of the global adaptation challenge in socioecological systems. A global re ...
Press release - Mission 2020
Press release - Mission 2020

... and chair of the German Advisory Council on Global Change (WBGU): “Each and every scientific assessment demonstrates that limiting global warming to well below 2°C - as envisaged by the Paris Agreement - can only be achieved if we start decarbonising the world economy NOW. Geoengineering ourselves o ...
A geophysiologist`s thoughts on geoengineering
A geophysiologist`s thoughts on geoengineering

... shell-forming organisms (The Royal Society 2005). This did not appear to happen during the Eocene event, perhaps because there was time for the more alkaline deep waters to mix in and neutralize the surface ocean. Despite the large difference in the injection times of CO2, the change in the temperat ...
MS Word format, with endnotes - Christianity For Thinkers Home Page
MS Word format, with endnotes - Christianity For Thinkers Home Page

... In addition, climate computer models predict that higher global temperatures will promote more frequent El Niño-like conditions, decreasing rainfall across the Amazon basin. By 2100, this combination of higher temperatures, higher CO2 levels, and decreasing rainfall could devastate the rain forest, ...
Video transcript
Video transcript

... above that red line during this time of the year, it's not really originating down south. And it's weather from these tropical systems that's increased the overall rainfall in Australia. But amid that background of variability, whether this is a pattern that will continue into the future, even the m ...
Climate Change
Climate Change

... climatological conditions dominating those regions today differ from those under which these ice fields originally accumulated and have been sustained. The current warming is therefore unusual when viewed from the long-term perspective. In addition, we have the 160-year record of direct temperature ...
CLIMATIC FLUCTUATIONS SINCE THE LITTLE ICE AGE— SHORT
CLIMATIC FLUCTUATIONS SINCE THE LITTLE ICE AGE— SHORT

Introduction - Department of Meteorology and Climate Science
Introduction - Department of Meteorology and Climate Science

... – Venus would be somewhat warmer than Earth  Average surface temperatures would be as follows if the planets absorbed all of the incoming sunlight: – Earth: 5°C – Venus: 55°C ...
Review of climate and cryospheric change in the Tibetan Plateau
Review of climate and cryospheric change in the Tibetan Plateau

... summer (April–October) 1998–2002 have been compared with surface precipitation observations at 94 stations. Although the explained variance in observed precipitation was 34% and 38%, respectively for SSM/I and TRMM 3B42 version 5 products using raw data alone, this increased to over 70% when correct ...
Racing Extinction – The Warming Planet
Racing Extinction – The Warming Planet

... • American Chemical Society: What are the greenhouse gas changes since the Industrial Revolution? • Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society: Climate change and trace gases • How Stuff Works: How the Ice Age Worked • NASA Earth Observatory: Global Temperatures • NASA Global Climate Change: Cl ...
Edexcel AS Geography - SLC Geog A Level Blog
Edexcel AS Geography - SLC Geog A Level Blog

... Outline the sources of evidence for long-term climate change (10 marks) • To get full marks you need to outline (describe and explain) a number of sources of evidence for long-term climate change, e.g. Ice cores, pollen analysis and indicators of sea-level change • Structure the answer to have an in ...
ANNEX Human Rights Annual Report 2007: Climate Change
ANNEX Human Rights Annual Report 2007: Climate Change

Global Warming – It`s Not Anthropogenic CO2 (without figures and
Global Warming – It`s Not Anthropogenic CO2 (without figures and

... The figure shows the earth’s orbital eccentricity (panel (a) - the deviation from a circular orbit for the past 640,000 years with a clear period of ~100,000 years) and the corresponding sequence of glacial and interglacial periods found in the δD record from Dome C (Antarctica) (Spahni, 2005) that ...
Global warming and the Carbon Cycle
Global warming and the Carbon Cycle

... • CO2 concentrations are at their highest level in the past 20 million years • 75% of human caused CO2 emissions are from the burning of fossil fuels • The 20th century is the hottest in the past 1000 years • Since 1861 the global temperature has risen 1.1o F • 10 hottest years on record have occurr ...
1 the characteristics of climatic and weather system
1 the characteristics of climatic and weather system

Climate Variability, Climate Change
Climate Variability, Climate Change

... • Proxy data are used to infer the past climate. • Data show that the Earth’s Climate Has changed in the past Is changing now And will continue to change • There has been 1F warming during the past century, half of which has occurred during the past 30 years. ...
Grand Policy Questions Economics of Climate Change
Grand Policy Questions Economics of Climate Change

... reduce the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere • Most common action is to reduce emissions, for example, by reducing burning of fossil fuels-especially coal • Alternatively can act to store carbon in ...
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Global warming hiatus



A global warming hiatus, also sometimes referred to as a global warming pause or a global warming slowdown, is a period of relatively little change in globally averaged surface temperatures. In the current episode of global warming many such periods are evident in the surface temperature record, along with robust evidence of the long term warming trend.The exceptionally warm El Niño year of 1998 was an outlier from the continuing temperature trend, and so gave the appearance of a hiatus: by January 2006 assertions had been made that this showed that global warming had stopped. A 2009 study showed that decades without warming were not exceptional, and in 2011 a study showed that if allowances were made for known variability, the rising temperature trend continued unabated. There was increased public interest in 2013 in the run-up to publication of the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report, and despite concerns that a 15-year period was too short to determine a meaningful trend, the IPCC included a section on a hiatus, which it defined as a much smaller increasing linear trend over the 15 years from 1998 to 2012, than over the 60 years from 1951 to 2012. Various studies examined possible causes of the short term slowdown. Even though the overall climate system had continued to accumulate energy due to Earth's positive energy budget, the available temperature readings at the earth's surface indicated slower rates of increase in surface warming than in the prior decade. Since measurements at the top of the atmosphere show that Earth is receiving more energy than it is radiating back into space, the retained energy should be producing warming in at least one of the five parts of Earth's climate system.A July 2015 paper on the updated NOAA dataset cast doubt on the existence of this supposed hiatus, and found no indication of a slowdown. This analysis incorporated the latest corrections for known biases in ocean temperature measurements, and new land temperature data. Scientists working on other datasets welcomed this study, though the view was expressed that the short term warming trend had been slower than in previous periods of the same length.
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