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Drivers of Climate Change
Drivers of Climate Change

... • There is no clear long-term trend in number of tropical storms. ...
External Copyright permission (if applicable)
External Copyright permission (if applicable)

... warming’ to ‘climate change’. There have been many reasons for this shift in terminology, not least regulations which restrict media organisations from acting any other way. However it doesn’t stop me being worried that in our pursuit of politically correct terms we are minimising both the impact of ...
scenario planning
scenario planning

... atmosphere, leading to severe warming and species extinction, climate chaos for 10 years, this future may be again. September 2008 The Independent The Independent, scientists have discovered hundreds of tons of methane is from the bottom of the Arctic ice sheet is released into the atmosphere. ...
Projected Changes in the Physical Climate of the Gulf Coast and
Projected Changes in the Physical Climate of the Gulf Coast and

... simulations can be found here: http://www.narccap.ucar.edu/about/index.html. The large set of global climate model simulations done for IPCC offers the best scientific basis we have for making detailed projections about how climate will change in a specific region. They are not predictions, but scen ...
Title: Forest/Environment
Title: Forest/Environment

... temperature and rainfall, but also by increasing variability, more extreme events ► Adaptation planning is challenging: uncertainties, interaction climate / agronomic factors, long planning horizon, + and  effects in the same area ► Future adjustments of the CAP will need to integrate climate adapt ...
scenario planning
scenario planning

... atmosphere, leading to severe warming and species extinction, climate chaos for 10 years, this future may be again. September 2008 The Independent The Independent, scientists have discovered hundreds of tons of methane is from the bottom of the Arctic ice sheet is released into the atmosphere. ...
SC/2008/xxx - asian parliamentary assembly
SC/2008/xxx - asian parliamentary assembly

... Secretariat ever since. 5. The Sub-Committee welcomed the Report of the Secretary-General, SG/Rep/2009/07, and expressed appreciation for the manner in which it was submitted to the SubCommittee for its consideration. 6. The Sub-Committee exchanged views on different elements and ideas in the Repor ...
Earth science 2 (English)
Earth science 2 (English)

... In the early 20th century, temperatures were warmer than at any time before. A general cooling took place after 1940, but in the last two decades of the 20th century and the first decade of the 21st century, temperatures again rose, this time to record levels. Causes of long-term climatic change 1. ...
Consequences of Global Warming of 1.5 °C and 2 °C for Regional
Consequences of Global Warming of 1.5 °C and 2 °C for Regional

... The GMAT increase of 1.5 to 2˚C—relevant for global scale policy recommendations and mitigation strategies—is not a helpful metric for impacts assessment and adaptation planning at regional scales. The land regions of the Northern Hemisphere are warming at rates faster than the globe [14] and are pr ...
TWENTY-THIRD PACIFIC CLIMATE WORKSHOP AGENDA FOR THE 13-16 May 2007
TWENTY-THIRD PACIFIC CLIMATE WORKSHOP AGENDA FOR THE 13-16 May 2007

... PACLIM is a multidisciplinary workshop that broadly addresses the climatic phenomena occurring in the eastern Pacific Ocean and western North America. The purpose of the workshop is to understand climate effects in this region by bringing together specialists from diverse fields including physical, ...
PDF
PDF

Hidalgo, HG, Dettinger, MD, and Cayan, DR, in review, Downscaling
Hidalgo, HG, Dettinger, MD, and Cayan, DR, in review, Downscaling

... GCM and downscaled variables, and resample accordingly ...
The Stability of the Thermohaline Circulation in Global Warming
The Stability of the Thermohaline Circulation in Global Warming

... of about 280 ppmv (Neftel et al. 1988) to values of over 360 ppmv at the end of the 1990s (Keeling and Whorf 1994). Since it cannot be expected that the anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions will be drastically reduced in the near future, many modeling studies have already been addressing the possi ...
The Denial of Global Warming
The Denial of Global Warming

... There were, however, natural processes that might act as a brake on warming. The panel spent some time thinking about such “negative feedbacks,” but concluded they wouldn’t prevent a substantial warming. “We have examined with care all known negative feedback mechanisms, such as increase in low or m ...
Global Warming: Basic Definitions
Global Warming: Basic Definitions

... 3. Describe how any part of the graph, for any of the variables, could be used to determine past or future climatic conditions. ...
Kyoto - Curio.ca
Kyoto - Curio.ca

... climate change became a heated and potentially divisive political issue in the autumn of 2002. Prime Minister Jean Chrétien stated unequivocally that Canada would endorse this 1997 international treaty designed to protect the earth’s environment from further global warming by the end of 2002. Under ...
Short ppt_Cambodia team_Indian workshop_SV2_final
Short ppt_Cambodia team_Indian workshop_SV2_final

... Lessons learnt and challenges • The results can be measured by assessment, observation and external stakeholders • Advocacy needs be based on evident • Joint advocacy effort is not the priority work of the network members, so coordination is challenging • Co-funding approach seems successful in doi ...
Climate Change, the Indoor Environment and Health
Climate Change, the Indoor Environment and Health

... climate are unavoidable. ...
Climatic change: possible impacts on human health
Climatic change: possible impacts on human health

... Shifts in temperature and precipitation patterns can also impact upon agriculture and therefore affect food security in many parts of the world. Of all human activities, agriculture is probably the most sensitive to weather and climate. The IPCC [5] suggests that, while global food supply may be mai ...
Methane and climate change - Environmental Change Institute
Methane and climate change - Environmental Change Institute

... The IPPC’s Second Assessment Report of 19952 was instrumental in the development of the Kyoto Protocol and the Third Assessment Report 1 was published in 2001. It is now widely acknowledged that the delicate natural equilibrium is being thrown out of balance. The IPPC reports that during the last ce ...
The Kyoto Protocol on Climate Change
The Kyoto Protocol on Climate Change

... to the atmosphere increase warming. Aerosols, tiny particles of solid or liquid suspended in the air, tend to reflect heat and diminish warming. But aerosols are mostly short-lived while the CO2 thrown into the atmosphere will stay there for decades. While the pattern of future warming is very much ...
PPT
PPT

... 1. Are late 20th century El Niño events more frequent and more severe than those of the recent past? 2. Is there a correlation between average global temperature and El Niño activity? 3. How much and how fast has ENSO changed in the past? ...
Recent intense hurricane response to global climate change
Recent intense hurricane response to global climate change

... the slightly shorter period from 1975 to 2010, as this is a reasonably homogeneous period of global satellite data; going back to 1960 does not affect our conclusions. CMIP5 (Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 5) data were not available at the analysis time, so to enable use of the full tropical ...
Carbon Dioxide Removal – Model Intercomparison Project (CDR
Carbon Dioxide Removal – Model Intercomparison Project (CDR

... Pmol  TA  yr-­‐1  is  equivalent  to  adding  9.26  Pg  yr-­‐1  of  an  alkalizing  agent  like   Ca(OH)2  or  8.75  Pg  yr-­‐1  of  forsterite  (Mg2SiO4),  a  form  of  olivine  (assuming   theoretical  net  instant  dissolution  react ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Global Change Curricula and
PowerPoint Presentation - Global Change Curricula and

... Source: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2001 Report ...
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Global warming hiatus



A global warming hiatus, also sometimes referred to as a global warming pause or a global warming slowdown, is a period of relatively little change in globally averaged surface temperatures. In the current episode of global warming many such periods are evident in the surface temperature record, along with robust evidence of the long term warming trend.The exceptionally warm El Niño year of 1998 was an outlier from the continuing temperature trend, and so gave the appearance of a hiatus: by January 2006 assertions had been made that this showed that global warming had stopped. A 2009 study showed that decades without warming were not exceptional, and in 2011 a study showed that if allowances were made for known variability, the rising temperature trend continued unabated. There was increased public interest in 2013 in the run-up to publication of the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report, and despite concerns that a 15-year period was too short to determine a meaningful trend, the IPCC included a section on a hiatus, which it defined as a much smaller increasing linear trend over the 15 years from 1998 to 2012, than over the 60 years from 1951 to 2012. Various studies examined possible causes of the short term slowdown. Even though the overall climate system had continued to accumulate energy due to Earth's positive energy budget, the available temperature readings at the earth's surface indicated slower rates of increase in surface warming than in the prior decade. Since measurements at the top of the atmosphere show that Earth is receiving more energy than it is radiating back into space, the retained energy should be producing warming in at least one of the five parts of Earth's climate system.A July 2015 paper on the updated NOAA dataset cast doubt on the existence of this supposed hiatus, and found no indication of a slowdown. This analysis incorporated the latest corrections for known biases in ocean temperature measurements, and new land temperature data. Scientists working on other datasets welcomed this study, though the view was expressed that the short term warming trend had been slower than in previous periods of the same length.
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