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... • Reports from Richmond disappointed North – More volunteers called for (300,000 more) but response was much slower ...
Early Stages of War
Early Stages of War

...  North – US did not want Europe to recognize the CSA – did not want Europe to interfere in the war  South wanted the exact opposite – placed pressure on Europe by voluntarily not selling cotton on these markets – cost them $  May 1861 – British and French will meet with CSA ...
Civil War Turning Points (1863)
Civil War Turning Points (1863)

... “They seemed to melt like snow coming down on warm ground.” ...
Key Civil War Battles
Key Civil War Battles

... expansion of slavery (doesn’t want to move on slavery because of border states) • The North believes a blow at slavery would weaken the South (fed families, more labor) • Lincoln waits until the victory at Antietam to free all African Americans in the South (doesn’t want to seem desperate) ...
HistorySage - Mr
HistorySage - Mr

... 2. Control the Mississippi River to cut the Confederacy in half. 3. Devastate South by cutting swath through GA then sending troops North through the Carolinas. 4. Capture Richmond by annihilating the remaining Confederate armies. II. Civil War begins, 1861 A. Battle of Bull Run (Manassas) -- July 2 ...
Key Figures of the Civil War
Key Figures of the Civil War

... Ulysses S. Grant • General in the Union Army • Won the battle of Vicksburg (splitting the Confederacy in two at the Mississippi River) • Named as the commander of the Army of the Potomac • Strategy was total war • Changed the Union Army from a weak one into a strong one • Accepted the surrender of ...
Civil War II
Civil War II

... Lincoln Finds his General: Grant • Siege of Vicksburg (July 4, 1863) • Grant promoted: Chickamauga • Grant promoted to general in chief • South: economic and social chaos ...
Final Battles of the American Civil War
Final Battles of the American Civil War

... • Final battle for Robert E. Lee. • Lee retreats West after the fall of Richmond and tries to join Confederate forces in N. Carolina. • Lee launches an attack in hopes to break the Union line. (Fails) • Lee is forced to surrender. (Wilmer ...
4.2 The Civil War Begins
4.2 The Civil War Begins

... • Also in 1862, the Union army marched towards Richmond; General Robert E. Lee successfully defended the Confederate capital and then marched towards Washington • He was defeated by Union forces at Antietam, Maryland, in the bloodiest battle of the war • Union troops chose not to chase Lee back into ...
Chapter 10 Higher Level Multiple Choice Questions in WORD
Chapter 10 Higher Level Multiple Choice Questions in WORD

... A. Anger over the fact that poor men faced the draft while rich men could pay a fee and be exempt. B. The belief that the Union had very little chance to win the war in the wake of recent losses to Confederate forces. C. Distress over job losses caused by the economic depression that accompanied the ...
Chapter 10 Higher Level Multiple Choice Questions
Chapter 10 Higher Level Multiple Choice Questions

... A. Anger over the fact that poor men faced the draft while rich men could pay a fee and be exempt. B. The belief that the Union had very little chance to win the war in the wake of recent losses to Confederate forces. C. Distress over job losses caused by the economic depression that accompanied the ...
1861-1865 Chapter 11
1861-1865 Chapter 11

... _______ was a type of army food. _______ turned down command of the Union army because he could not fight against his own state. As the Civil War began, President Lincoln's goal was to __________ even if it meant allowing slavery to continue. With few ______________and little ________, the South suf ...
Battle of South Mountain Lesson Ideas
Battle of South Mountain Lesson Ideas

... The order is passed up to Union commander General George B. McClellan. McClellan is a pompous, arrogant man who has little respect for his boss, Abraham Lincoln. Behind Lincoln’s back, he refers to the President as “the original gorilla.” What should McClellan do now that he knows Lee has divided h ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Taking high casualties, the Union lost battles against Lee at Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville, Virginia. After the Union army failed in its attempts to defeat Lee, Lincoln appointed various commanders-in-chief. Lee made the decision to once again ...
The Civil War Begins
The Civil War Begins

... Split South into 2 parts along the Mississippi Riv. = divide & conquer Capture Confederate capital at Richmond, VA = always go for the capital! ...
Substitutes were often recent immigrants to the US, but even before
Substitutes were often recent immigrants to the US, but even before

... The civil war the first American war in which soldiers were drafted. The South was first to employ the draft, followed by the North. In March of 1863, the National conscription act was passed. Draftees would be called by lottery. Once called, a draftee had the opportunity to either pay a commutatio ...
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Chapter 21

... southern main forces with Bigger Union forces. South can’t afford to lose troops at 1-1 ratio. ...
9.4 PowerPoint
9.4 PowerPoint

... July 2, 1863- Lee attacked- Union held their ground Lee ordered 15,000 men under the command of general George E. Pickett and A.P. Hill to undertake a massive assault- Pickett’s Charge 7,000 casualties in less than half an hour of fighting ...
The Civil War
The Civil War

... to Cemetery Ridge, south of the town. • The next day, Lee ordered an attack on the left side of the Union line. But, a bold charge by the Union troops turned the Confederates back. ...
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Union Press

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Fight a defensive war - Ms. Scott`s US History
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... Spectators from Washington came out to picnic and watch the battle. Union General – Irvin McDowell Confederate General – P.G.T. Beauregard Southern troops stationed at Manassas Junction engaged Northern troops along a creek called Bull Run. The Union seemed assured of victory until Thomas J. (Stonew ...
The Civil War - Guided Viewing
The Civil War - Guided Viewing

... 2. Who gave the signal for the Confederates to fire the first shots? 3. What was the only casualty of the first battle of the Civil War? 4. “All the past we leave behind with ________.” Walt Whitman Traitors and Patriots 5. How many served in the regular army of the United States at the beginning of ...
TURNING POINTS IN CIVIL WAR
TURNING POINTS IN CIVIL WAR

... south of Gettysburg. After two days, Lee was unable to dislodge the Union stronghold on Cemetery Ridge. On the third day he ordered Pickett’s Charge in which 15,000 troops marched 1 mile across an open field with the intent of overwhelming the Union fortification. Only 5000 Confederate soldiers made ...
Chapter 16.2- Lecture Station - Waverly
Chapter 16.2- Lecture Station - Waverly

... More Battles in Virginia General George B. McClellan was placed in charge of 100,000 soldiers, called the Army of the Potomac. McClellan launched an effort to capture Richmond called the Peninsular Campaign. Stonewall Jackson launched an attack towards Washington, preventing Union reinforcements. C ...
Study Topics – Chapter 6 – Test 10/29
Study Topics – Chapter 6 – Test 10/29

... People and Groups ...
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Battle of Gaines's Mill



The Battle of Gaines's Mill, sometimes known as the First Battle of Cold Harbor or the Battle of Chickahominy River, took place on June 27, 1862, in Hanover County, Virginia, as the third of the Seven Days Battles (Peninsula Campaign) of the American Civil War. Following the inconclusive Battle of Beaver Dam Creek (Mechanicsville) the previous day, Confederate General Robert E. Lee renewed his attacks against the right flank of the Union Army, relatively isolated on the northern side of the Chickahominy River. There, Brig. Gen. Fitz John Porter's V Corps had established a strong defensive line behind Boatswain's Swamp. Lee's force was destined to launch the largest Confederate attack of the war, about 57,000 men in six divisions. Porter's reinforced V Corps held fast for the afternoon as the Confederates attacked in a disjointed manner, first with the division of Maj. Gen. A.P. Hill, then Maj. Gen. Richard S. Ewell, suffering heavy casualties. The arrival of Maj. Gen. Stonewall Jackson's command was delayed, preventing the full concentration of Confederate force before Porter received some reinforcements from the VI Corps.At dusk, the Confederates finally mounted a coordinated assault that broke Porter's line and drove his men back toward the Chickahominy River. The Federals retreated across the river during the night. The Confederates were too disorganized to pursue the main Union force. Gaines's Mill saved Richmond for the Confederacy in 1862; the tactical defeat there convinced Army of the Potomac commander Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan to abandon his advance on Richmond and begin a retreat to the James River. The battle occurred in almost the same location as the 1864 Battle of Cold Harbor and had a similar number of total casualties.
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