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the caribbean and climate change - Stockholm Environment Institute
the caribbean and climate change - Stockholm Environment Institute

... contrasts for one of the mainland countries facing the Caribbean—Colombia. * Note that in one key respect, the methodology used here departs from our Florida analysis and instead is based on the World Bank’s 2002 projection of climate impacts on selected Caribbean nations. In particular, we compare ...
Identifying and Prioritising Adaptation Actions
Identifying and Prioritising Adaptation Actions

... This task involves preparing materials for the workshop, which include: ...
Can Social Protection Increase Resilience to Climate Change?
Can Social Protection Increase Resilience to Climate Change?

... Resilience has been often criticised for not being a normative concept (Nelson 2009; Pelling 2011). In other words, resilience is ‘neither good nor bad; or more precisely put, that it can be good but it can also be bad’ (Béné et al. 2014:599). This is the case because the application of resilience ...
Publication: Hydrologic Impacts of Climate Change on the Nile River
Publication: Hydrologic Impacts of Climate Change on the Nile River

... inadequate for sustainable water resources management (Mohamed et al., 2005). In addition to natural variability, which is incorporated in existing water planning methods, new water projects will have to deal with uncertainty associated with population growth and trends in climate change. Therefore, ...
The Age of Consequences: The Foreign Policy
The Age of Consequences: The Foreign Policy

... to deploy, to offset, or to mitigate at least some of the more modest consequences of climate change. It would be a mistake, however, to assume that climate change will not be a problem for affluent countries, including the United States. Such nations may also face dire conditions such as permanent ...
Mosquitoes and Culicoides biting midges: vector range and
Mosquitoes and Culicoides biting midges: vector range and

... Research on how insects respond to changes in climate is still in its infancy. Only 13 years ago, it was concluded that there was no strong evidence to show that climate change was exerting a demonstrable impact on vector-borne diseases, such as malaria, dengue, leishmaniosis and tick-borne diseases ...
CD9.14 - Shepway District Council
CD9.14 - Shepway District Council

... At the same time the Department issued a document entitled “Adding capacity at Heathrow: Decisions following Consultation” (“the Decisions Paper”). The paper referred to the “policy decisions” announced to Parliament, and stated that its purpose was “to summarise those decisions and to identify the ...
Impact of the Kyoto Protocol on Stabilization of Carbon
Impact of the Kyoto Protocol on Stabilization of Carbon

... 450±10 ppmv in 2150 and 2200. We do not consider “overshoot” scenarios in this analysis based on the precautionary principle. Such scenarios would first result in concentrations well above the desired stabilization level and later approach it asymptotically from above. Some analysis suggest that the ...
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Selection of Climate Models for Developing - hi
Selection of Climate Models for Developing - hi

... have their pros and cons, but in the case of the Hindu Kush Himalayas (HKH) the first approach may be preferable as climate models have considerable difficulty in simulating past climate (Turner and Annamalai 2012). In this study, we develop a new method that combines the two existing methods. We ai ...
The effects of climate change in the Netherlands
The effects of climate change in the Netherlands

... The task of providing carefully considered answers to the questions posed was daunting. Climate affects our entire environment and society. Possible effects of climate change are linked to developments in all environmental compartments, and these developments often represent the effects of several c ...
Coastal habitats shield people and property from sea
Coastal habitats shield people and property from sea

... communities and infrastructure. Using five sea-level-rise scenarios, we calculate a hazard index for every 1 km2 of the United States coastline. We use this index to identify the most vulnerable people and property as indicated by being in the upper quartile of hazard for the nation’s coastline. The ...
The Age of Consequences - The Web site cannot be found
The Age of Consequences - The Web site cannot be found

... temperatures, but some places might see temperature declines due to the complexities of local climate processes. Changes across the board are unlikely to be gradual and predictable and more likely to be uneven and abrupt. Certain ecosystems — such as polar ice regions and tropical rainforests — are ...
The age of consequences—the foreign policy and national security
The age of consequences—the foreign policy and national security

... temperatures, but some places might see temperature declines due to the complexities of local climate processes. Changes across the board are unlikely to be gradual and predictable and more likely to be uneven and abrupt. Certain ecosystems — such as polar ice regions and tropical rainforests — are ...
Climate Change and Conservation: A Primer for Assessing Impacts
Climate Change and Conservation: A Primer for Assessing Impacts

... Several good syntheses of adaptation strategies and approaches are now available and  referenced in this primer. Yet, as a general rule, the conservation community is only now gaining  on‐the‐ground experience in conservation projects that will enable us to eventually provide  more specific guidance ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... Succulent CAM tissues allow plants to maintain water homeostasis and facilitate a carbon acquisition strategy of ‘drought avoidance’ (Borland et al., 2011, 2014). This is distinct from ‘drought tolerance’, which is typically observed in arid and semi-arid C3 and C4 plants that show the capacity to e ...
Climate Change, Indigenous Peoples and the Arctic: The Changing
Climate Change, Indigenous Peoples and the Arctic: The Changing

... despite having ratified the UNFCCC.38 The specific rights that they alleged were violated include the right to: use and enjoy traditional lands; enjoy personal property; health and life; residence and movement, and inviolability of the home; their own means of subsistence; and culture, to the extent ...
atmospheric phenomena and climate evaluating the effect of climatic
atmospheric phenomena and climate evaluating the effect of climatic

... of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [IPCC, 2013a,b] comprises a comprehensive analysis of the currently available data and literature review. Climate data from a network of weather stations of Russia are available at the web portal of the Russian Institute of Hydrometeorological Informa ...
Feedback Dynamics, Sensitivity - Apollo-Gaia
Feedback Dynamics, Sensitivity - Apollo-Gaia

... Feedback Dynamics and the Amplification of CO2 Forcing Although the climate of the earth changes in strong correlation with the concentration of atmospheric CO2, the actual contribution to the greenhouse effect by CO2 on its own goes nowhere near to accounting for the magnitude of the changes involv ...
Wildlife in a changing climate - Food and Agriculture Organization of
Wildlife in a changing climate - Food and Agriculture Organization of

... • Ecosystem changes: These include geographical and altitudinal shifts, changes in seasonality and rates of disturbance, changes in species composition and a rapid increase in invasive species. • Species interactions: Impacts on wildlife species include changes in species distribution, abundance a ...
A Review of Downscaling Methods for Climate
A Review of Downscaling Methods for Climate

... effect. The effect of aerosols on the radiative properties of Earth’s cloud cover is referred to as the indirect effect. Downscaling: Derivation of local to regional-scale (10-100 kilometers) information from larger scale modeled or observed data. There are two main approaches: dynamical downscaling ...
Climate change and the greenhouse effect
Climate change and the greenhouse effect

... Ozone layer is confused with the greenhouse effect.* This is one of several alternative conceptions involving the ozone layer. Conflation between the two processes is common with students often aware of greenhouse gases and their role in global warming, however believing this process occurs in the o ...
Ferruginous Hawk Climate Change Adaptation Plan for Alberta
Ferruginous Hawk Climate Change Adaptation Plan for Alberta

... potentially threatening the recovery of the species in Alberta. This report is intended to supplement the provincial Recovery Plan by examining in detail the scope and scale of past and projected changes in climate within the Alberta range of the FEHA, by summarizing current knowledge of the potenti ...
Indigenous and Traditional Peoples and Climate
Indigenous and Traditional Peoples and Climate

... traditional peoples who have been pushed to the least fertile and most fragile lands as a consequence of historical, social, political and economic exclusion are among those who are at greatest risk. On the other hand, people living in marginal lands have long been exposed to many kinds of environme ...
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