Adaptive Capacity Benchmarking: Handbook and Tool Kit
... climate change. We call these response levels (RLs) rather than stages because we don’t want to imply that in moving on it is necessary to leave each stage behind. Instead, the idea is to consolidate each level before learning to respond from the next one up. We see very few signs of an organisation ...
... climate change. We call these response levels (RLs) rather than stages because we don’t want to imply that in moving on it is necessary to leave each stage behind. Instead, the idea is to consolidate each level before learning to respond from the next one up. We see very few signs of an organisation ...
Influence of dynamic vegetation on climate change and terrestrial
... Thus in MIROC-LPJ, MATSIRO is able to work if a vegetation type is given in a grid cell whether it is from LPJ-DGVM or not. We can also choose a specific prescribed vegetation distribution instead of coupling LPJ-DGVM (this kind of experiment is noted as fixed vegetation in Sect. 3.1). The original ...
... Thus in MIROC-LPJ, MATSIRO is able to work if a vegetation type is given in a grid cell whether it is from LPJ-DGVM or not. We can also choose a specific prescribed vegetation distribution instead of coupling LPJ-DGVM (this kind of experiment is noted as fixed vegetation in Sect. 3.1). The original ...
Risk Management in Water and Climate
... discusses the role that insurance and other financial services can play in an integrated and proactive risk management. The report is structured around the so-called disaster cycle, and describes current roles, responsibilities, tools and coping strategies of relevant sectors and stakeholders. It pr ...
... discusses the role that insurance and other financial services can play in an integrated and proactive risk management. The report is structured around the so-called disaster cycle, and describes current roles, responsibilities, tools and coping strategies of relevant sectors and stakeholders. It pr ...
Geographical Variation of Climate Change Impact on Rice Yield in
... trends in different scales and regions. Climate-yield relationships are scale-dependent and exhibit spatial variation, which is closely tied to geographical factors [2]. Grid- and province-scale studies in China have shown that the climate-rice yield relationship exhibits opposite trends in South an ...
... trends in different scales and regions. Climate-yield relationships are scale-dependent and exhibit spatial variation, which is closely tied to geographical factors [2]. Grid- and province-scale studies in China have shown that the climate-rice yield relationship exhibits opposite trends in South an ...
The Economics of Climate Change in Southeast Asia
... Asia is. to climate change, how climate change is impacting the region, what adaptation measures have been taken by the five study countries to-date, how great the region’s potential is to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the future, how Southeast Asia can step up adaptation and mitigation e ...
... Asia is. to climate change, how climate change is impacting the region, what adaptation measures have been taken by the five study countries to-date, how great the region’s potential is to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the future, how Southeast Asia can step up adaptation and mitigation e ...
2 Methods and Data - Santa Clara University
... and after quantile mapping bias correction. The effectiveness of the bias correction is not ...
... and after quantile mapping bias correction. The effectiveness of the bias correction is not ...
Outline for Inter-Mountain West Report - City of Flagstaff
... The Southwest is a region marked by rapidly changing socioeconomic and climate systems. The 2010 Census confirms that the Southwest is undergoing a dramatic demographic change, with the population of Arizona growing by almost 25 percent in the last ten years. At the same time much of the region has ...
... The Southwest is a region marked by rapidly changing socioeconomic and climate systems. The 2010 Census confirms that the Southwest is undergoing a dramatic demographic change, with the population of Arizona growing by almost 25 percent in the last ten years. At the same time much of the region has ...
Why Regulation of Greenhouse Gases under the Clean Air Act`s
... of the PSD and Title V programs to GHGs.31 The United States federal government addressed climate change again when in President Obama’s Climate Action Plan, released in June 2013, the Administration laid out its plans for addressing “one of our greatest challenges of our time,” involving specific a ...
... of the PSD and Title V programs to GHGs.31 The United States federal government addressed climate change again when in President Obama’s Climate Action Plan, released in June 2013, the Administration laid out its plans for addressing “one of our greatest challenges of our time,” involving specific a ...
Module: Introduction
... Stora Enso assesses Group-wide risks and opportunities according to the Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) process. ERM is an integrated part of the management processes and is tied to the company strategy. Stora Enso’s overall risk appetite and risk tolerance are determined annually by the Board of D ...
... Stora Enso assesses Group-wide risks and opportunities according to the Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) process. ERM is an integrated part of the management processes and is tied to the company strategy. Stora Enso’s overall risk appetite and risk tolerance are determined annually by the Board of D ...
Climate Threatens TI - northwesterndebateinstitute2012
... transportation impacts mentioned most often in the literature included pavement damage; rail buckling; less lift and fuel efficiency for aircraft; and the implications of lower inland water levels, thawing permafrost, reduced ice cover on seaways, and an increase in vegetation. These are discussed i ...
... transportation impacts mentioned most often in the literature included pavement damage; rail buckling; less lift and fuel efficiency for aircraft; and the implications of lower inland water levels, thawing permafrost, reduced ice cover on seaways, and an increase in vegetation. These are discussed i ...
FoE Australia annual report 2008
... “Climate Code Red: The case for a sustainability emergency” report, was prepared by Carbon Equity and the Greenleap Strategic Institute for FoEA and launched in February 2008. It canvasses the major developments in climate science that have happened since the release of the final IPCC assessment and ...
... “Climate Code Red: The case for a sustainability emergency” report, was prepared by Carbon Equity and the Greenleap Strategic Institute for FoEA and launched in February 2008. It canvasses the major developments in climate science that have happened since the release of the final IPCC assessment and ...
greening soweto: calculating above
... However, the massive backlog in improving urban infrastructure is critical in demonstrating environmental justice and urban habitability in developing countries. Exacerbated by the concerns of global climate change attributed to anthropogenic burning of fossil fuel and land use change, there have be ...
... However, the massive backlog in improving urban infrastructure is critical in demonstrating environmental justice and urban habitability in developing countries. Exacerbated by the concerns of global climate change attributed to anthropogenic burning of fossil fuel and land use change, there have be ...
GDI 12 – Warming Core – Final
... unconvinced scientists (eg - skeptics) is around half the number by scientists convinced by the evidence. Not only is there a vast difference in the number of convinced versus unconvinced scientists, there is also a considerable gap in expertise between the two groups. An alternative measure of the ...
... unconvinced scientists (eg - skeptics) is around half the number by scientists convinced by the evidence. Not only is there a vast difference in the number of convinced versus unconvinced scientists, there is also a considerable gap in expertise between the two groups. An alternative measure of the ...
PDF - Florida Climate Change Task Force
... biodiversity, and we recommend an active adaptive management framework to achieve this goal. The application of adaptive management demands that science take a leading role in management. As we outline here, the major scientific research needs are to improve predictive ecological models and their ap ...
... biodiversity, and we recommend an active adaptive management framework to achieve this goal. The application of adaptive management demands that science take a leading role in management. As we outline here, the major scientific research needs are to improve predictive ecological models and their ap ...
"Prices vs. Quantities at the Inter-Country Level - ETH E
... Höhe der Grenznutzenkurve, institutionelle Parameter und die Varianz der Vermeidungskosten die optimale Wahl zwischen einem Preis- und Mengeninstrument massgeblich beeinflussen. Darüber hinaus können wir zeigen, dass eine Mengenregulierung ...
... Höhe der Grenznutzenkurve, institutionelle Parameter und die Varianz der Vermeidungskosten die optimale Wahl zwischen einem Preis- und Mengeninstrument massgeblich beeinflussen. Darüber hinaus können wir zeigen, dass eine Mengenregulierung ...
The Economics of Climate Change in Southeast Asia: A
... Asia is. to climate change, how climate change is impacting the region, what adaptation measures have been taken by the five study countries to-date, how great the region’s potential is to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the future, how Southeast Asia can step up adaptation and mitigation e ...
... Asia is. to climate change, how climate change is impacting the region, what adaptation measures have been taken by the five study countries to-date, how great the region’s potential is to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the future, how Southeast Asia can step up adaptation and mitigation e ...
Small global-mean cooling due to volcanic radiative forcing
... AOGCMs (by 30 % for the HadCM3 AOGCM) than in offline calculations that do not account for rapid cloud adjustment, and the climate sensitivity parameter, which may be smaller than for increasing CO2 (40 % smaller than for 4 × CO2 in HadCM3). ...
... AOGCMs (by 30 % for the HadCM3 AOGCM) than in offline calculations that do not account for rapid cloud adjustment, and the climate sensitivity parameter, which may be smaller than for increasing CO2 (40 % smaller than for 4 × CO2 in HadCM3). ...
Infection, Disease, and Biosocial Processes at the End of
... of the total number excavated) from three main burial areas at Harappa: an urban period cemetery (R-37), a post-urban cemetery (H), and an ossuary (Area G) (Figure 2). This total represents all of the individuals excavated from 1923 to 1967 that have survived to date. Detailed scientific analyses ha ...
... of the total number excavated) from three main burial areas at Harappa: an urban period cemetery (R-37), a post-urban cemetery (H), and an ossuary (Area G) (Figure 2). This total represents all of the individuals excavated from 1923 to 1967 that have survived to date. Detailed scientific analyses ha ...
SECOND-ORDER DRAFT IPCC WGII AR5 Chapter 3 Do Not Cite
... Certain approaches to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions imply greater risks for freshwater systems than others (high agreement, limited evidence). Bioenergy crops can require larger amounts of water for irrigation than the amount of water for other mitigation measures. Hydropower has negative effects ...
... Certain approaches to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions imply greater risks for freshwater systems than others (high agreement, limited evidence). Bioenergy crops can require larger amounts of water for irrigation than the amount of water for other mitigation measures. Hydropower has negative effects ...
Clathrate gun hypothesis - Wikipedia, the free
... Anoxic and euxinic events happened in the past on different time scales ranging from decades to centuries (from impact events) or through climate change within tens of thousands of years or a few million years. According to Gregory Ryskin, such a scenario could lead to the release of methane and oth ...
... Anoxic and euxinic events happened in the past on different time scales ranging from decades to centuries (from impact events) or through climate change within tens of thousands of years or a few million years. According to Gregory Ryskin, such a scenario could lead to the release of methane and oth ...
Print this article - Canadian Center of Science and Education
... Camberlin and Diop, 2003). In addition, long- term rainfall analysis for the area has observed frequent appearances of false onsets, as well as, a trend towards a pronounced decrease in annual rainfall amounts (Ekpoh, 1999a, Floyd and Ekpoh, 2007). While rainfall variability is a major characteristi ...
... Camberlin and Diop, 2003). In addition, long- term rainfall analysis for the area has observed frequent appearances of false onsets, as well as, a trend towards a pronounced decrease in annual rainfall amounts (Ekpoh, 1999a, Floyd and Ekpoh, 2007). While rainfall variability is a major characteristi ...
ENG - UN CC:Learn
... indirect) adverse effects on human health. The first article in this Special Issue of the Regional Health Forum (RHF) details the key findings of the IPCC on how climate change will affect the South-East Asia Region. Both authors work with The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi, the Director- ...
... indirect) adverse effects on human health. The first article in this Special Issue of the Regional Health Forum (RHF) details the key findings of the IPCC on how climate change will affect the South-East Asia Region. Both authors work with The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi, the Director- ...
Equity and Cost-Effectiveness of adaptation funding_CLEAN_woENx
... the AF, this condition is most often thought of as level of vulnerability (Klein, 2009; Horstmann, 2011; Klein and Möhner, 2011).67 We shall see below that the operationalisation and measurement of level of vulnerability is the most common problem when applying equity principles and has challenged t ...
... the AF, this condition is most often thought of as level of vulnerability (Klein, 2009; Horstmann, 2011; Klein and Möhner, 2011).67 We shall see below that the operationalisation and measurement of level of vulnerability is the most common problem when applying equity principles and has challenged t ...
- Konrad-Adenauer
... These negative perceptions, however, ignore the fact that certain achievements have been made in the recent CoPs and that a number of countries have started domestic and bilateral initiatives in recent years. The Green Climate Fund and the commitment by developed countries to provide USD100 billion ...
... These negative perceptions, however, ignore the fact that certain achievements have been made in the recent CoPs and that a number of countries have started domestic and bilateral initiatives in recent years. The Green Climate Fund and the commitment by developed countries to provide USD100 billion ...