Introduction to Integrated Environment Assessment Models
... • What are Integrated Assessment Models and Component Models? Example: Integrated Assessment Models for Climate Change Policy Analysis ...
... • What are Integrated Assessment Models and Component Models? Example: Integrated Assessment Models for Climate Change Policy Analysis ...
Full-Text PDF
... counterproductive [8]. For example, at the UNFCCC level, these are two separate negotiation streams with different funding mechanisms, focal points, and funding sources. Similarly at the national level, these are two separate mechanisms with two separate focal points and ministries in some countries ...
... counterproductive [8]. For example, at the UNFCCC level, these are two separate negotiation streams with different funding mechanisms, focal points, and funding sources. Similarly at the national level, these are two separate mechanisms with two separate focal points and ministries in some countries ...
All developing countries where there is any ability to measure
... economics of cost-benefit analysis (weighing the economic costs of aggressive short-term cuts against the long-term environmental benefits).2 This paper proposes a path of emission targets for all countries and for the remainder of the decade that is intended to be more practical in that it is based ...
... economics of cost-benefit analysis (weighing the economic costs of aggressive short-term cuts against the long-term environmental benefits).2 This paper proposes a path of emission targets for all countries and for the remainder of the decade that is intended to be more practical in that it is based ...
The science of climate change - Australian Academy of Science
... in greenhouse gases will produce further warming and other changes in Earth’s physical environment and ecosystems. The science behind these statements is supported by extensive studies based on four main lines of evidence: >> Physical principles established more than a century ago tell us that certa ...
... in greenhouse gases will produce further warming and other changes in Earth’s physical environment and ecosystems. The science behind these statements is supported by extensive studies based on four main lines of evidence: >> Physical principles established more than a century ago tell us that certa ...
presentation
... vulnerability and adaptive capacity, are largely lacking • This is remarkable given that socio-economic development trends at local, sub-national and global scale are decisive for effective adaptation and risk reduction strategies • Scenario development for vulnerability and adaptive capacity is hel ...
... vulnerability and adaptive capacity, are largely lacking • This is remarkable given that socio-economic development trends at local, sub-national and global scale are decisive for effective adaptation and risk reduction strategies • Scenario development for vulnerability and adaptive capacity is hel ...
- ResearchOnline@JCU
... pests and damage to archaeological sites (Ulloa 2009). Kogi believe these changes reflect the imbalance of nature and the cessation of cultural practices. “The SNSM is the Heart and centre of the world, and through permanent care, the Mamas (spiritual guides) guarantee the universe’s balance…individ ...
... pests and damage to archaeological sites (Ulloa 2009). Kogi believe these changes reflect the imbalance of nature and the cessation of cultural practices. “The SNSM is the Heart and centre of the world, and through permanent care, the Mamas (spiritual guides) guarantee the universe’s balance…individ ...
UK climate change policy and legislation
... The CCC reports that 22 per cent of the emissions produced in the UK, and 92 per cent of domestic transport emissions, are from surface transport (road and rail). Almost all UK surface transport is from road transport, with 60 per cent of emissions coming from cars alone. To meet carbon budgets, dee ...
... The CCC reports that 22 per cent of the emissions produced in the UK, and 92 per cent of domestic transport emissions, are from surface transport (road and rail). Almost all UK surface transport is from road transport, with 60 per cent of emissions coming from cars alone. To meet carbon budgets, dee ...
to view Design and Implementation of a Climate Change Adaptation
... 5. Minimize trade-offs and maximize benefits with development and conservation goals 6. Base EbA decisions/actions on best available science and local knowledge and foster knowledge generation and diffusion 7. Ensure any EbA intervention is participatory, transparent, accountable, culturally appr ...
... 5. Minimize trade-offs and maximize benefits with development and conservation goals 6. Base EbA decisions/actions on best available science and local knowledge and foster knowledge generation and diffusion 7. Ensure any EbA intervention is participatory, transparent, accountable, culturally appr ...
Climate Change and Environment Position Statement and
... implications for our customers and the community and we have a role to play in helping them understand, adapt and become resilient to the range of possible future climate outcomes. 3. We’re preparing for a Two Degree Economy. There are significant environmental, social and economic benefits to li ...
... implications for our customers and the community and we have a role to play in helping them understand, adapt and become resilient to the range of possible future climate outcomes. 3. We’re preparing for a Two Degree Economy. There are significant environmental, social and economic benefits to li ...
1 Lecture Aims Equilibrium Climate Sensitivity (ECS) Feedbacks
... Sensitivity (ECS) Why do we use Equilibrium Climate Sensitivity? ...
... Sensitivity (ECS) Why do we use Equilibrium Climate Sensitivity? ...
donald trump (r) - League of Conservation Voters
... TRUMP: I think there’s a change in weather. I am not a great believer in man-made climate change. I’m not a great believer. There is certainly a change in weather that goes – if you look, they had global cooling in the 1920s and now they have global warming, although now they don’t know if they have ...
... TRUMP: I think there’s a change in weather. I am not a great believer in man-made climate change. I’m not a great believer. There is certainly a change in weather that goes – if you look, they had global cooling in the 1920s and now they have global warming, although now they don’t know if they have ...
Major Impacts and Vulnerabilities for Asia
... including those on tourism (10.6.2), Livelihood assets such as water and food (9.3.3.1, 13.3.1.1, 18.5.3, 19.6.3), Poverty (13.3.2.3), Culture (12.3.2), Flood risks (18.3.1.1, 24.2.1), Health risks (24.4.6.2), Ecosystems (24.4.2.2). ...
... including those on tourism (10.6.2), Livelihood assets such as water and food (9.3.3.1, 13.3.1.1, 18.5.3, 19.6.3), Poverty (13.3.2.3), Culture (12.3.2), Flood risks (18.3.1.1, 24.2.1), Health risks (24.4.6.2), Ecosystems (24.4.2.2). ...
From mitigation to creativity: the agency of museums and science
... strategies, like those of the science centre and the museum. A number justified their selection by arguing for the primacy of education: ‘if more people are educated, then they will do other things on this list’.2 Education was viewed as a precursor to decision-making; empowering the individual to w ...
... strategies, like those of the science centre and the museum. A number justified their selection by arguing for the primacy of education: ‘if more people are educated, then they will do other things on this list’.2 Education was viewed as a precursor to decision-making; empowering the individual to w ...
towards improved climate data records for climate system
... candidate projects. For both these cases, maturity assessments were first done as self assessments which are then followed by external assessments in a form of audit. The CORE-CLIMAX project’s proposition is based on Bates and Privette (2012), but extending the model to more general so that it can b ...
... candidate projects. For both these cases, maturity assessments were first done as self assessments which are then followed by external assessments in a form of audit. The CORE-CLIMAX project’s proposition is based on Bates and Privette (2012), but extending the model to more general so that it can b ...
Data Sources and Methods for the Greenhouse Gas Emissions
... oceans), are not captured by these indicators. ...
... oceans), are not captured by these indicators. ...
Smith-SDC-Edinburgh-October-2008-final
... • Natural systems are being affected by regional climate changes, particularly temperature increases. • Some adaptation is occurring now, but on a limited basis. • Adaptation will be necessary to address impacts resulting from the warming which is already unavoidable due to past emissions. • A wide ...
... • Natural systems are being affected by regional climate changes, particularly temperature increases. • Some adaptation is occurring now, but on a limited basis. • Adaptation will be necessary to address impacts resulting from the warming which is already unavoidable due to past emissions. • A wide ...
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH AND EQUITY IMPACTS FROM CLIMATE CHANGE AND
... The term socioeconomic status or socioeconomic position (used synonymously) will refer to the position of an individual or group along the spectrum of access to the resources necessary to maintain their health and economic livelihoods. Socioeconomic status thus encompasses variables such as income l ...
... The term socioeconomic status or socioeconomic position (used synonymously) will refer to the position of an individual or group along the spectrum of access to the resources necessary to maintain their health and economic livelihoods. Socioeconomic status thus encompasses variables such as income l ...
Global/Regional/Local-Scale Climate Change - A Reality Check
... Change: Change: Expanding Expanding the the Concept Concept and and Addressing Addressing Uncertainties, Uncertainties, Committee Committee on on Radiative Radiative Forcing Forcing Effects Effects on on Climate, Climate, Climate Climate Research Research Committee, Committee, 224 ...
... Change: Change: Expanding Expanding the the Concept Concept and and Addressing Addressing Uncertainties, Uncertainties, Committee Committee on on Radiative Radiative Forcing Forcing Effects Effects on on Climate, Climate, Climate Climate Research Research Committee, Committee, 224 ...
Influence of Climate and Land Use Change on Carbon in Agriculture
... Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Research Branch (ECORC), Ottawa, ON, Canada ...
... Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Research Branch (ECORC), Ottawa, ON, Canada ...
The Role of Tropical Forests in Climate
... To address these unique qualities, the Kyoto Protocol created separate accounting systems for land-use activities, not only for developed country targets but also a separate class of credits, not fungible with other types of credits, for afforestation and reforestation under the CDM.12 In addition, ...
... To address these unique qualities, the Kyoto Protocol created separate accounting systems for land-use activities, not only for developed country targets but also a separate class of credits, not fungible with other types of credits, for afforestation and reforestation under the CDM.12 In addition, ...
A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change
... The test for a globally coherent climate fingerprint does not require that any single species show a climate change impact with 100% certitude. Rather, it seeks some defined level of confidence in a climate change signal on a global scale. Adopting the IPCC ‘levels of confidence’11 and applying the ...
... The test for a globally coherent climate fingerprint does not require that any single species show a climate change impact with 100% certitude. Rather, it seeks some defined level of confidence in a climate change signal on a global scale. Adopting the IPCC ‘levels of confidence’11 and applying the ...
The spatial extent and characteristics of block fields in Alpine areas
... of the Swiss and Eastern Alps, attempts to synthesise the gathered data have not been undertaken yet. In addition, studies conducted so far largely concentrate on mapping and dating Younger Dryas moraines, by surface exposure dating (SED) or radiocarbon dating of associated organic deposits. We here ...
... of the Swiss and Eastern Alps, attempts to synthesise the gathered data have not been undertaken yet. In addition, studies conducted so far largely concentrate on mapping and dating Younger Dryas moraines, by surface exposure dating (SED) or radiocarbon dating of associated organic deposits. We here ...