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Provisional WMO Statement on the Status of the Global Climate in
Provisional WMO Statement on the Status of the Global Climate in

... Fort McMurray in Alberta. The fire ultimately burned an area of about 590,000 hectares and was Canada’s most costly natural disaster. It led to the total evacuation of the city and ultimately destroyed 2,400 buildings, causing 4 billion Canadian dollars (US$3 billion) in insured losses and several b ...
Weather & Climate
Weather & Climate

...  Clouds: Clouds reflect sunlight, providing shade, which keeps Earth’s surface cool. However, the water vapor within clouds is a greenhouse gas. It traps heat in the atmosphere by bouncing energy back towards the Earth, trapping heat. Scientists still disagree about whether the net effect of cloud ...
Presented by Professor Dave Griggs Director, Monash
Presented by Professor Dave Griggs Director, Monash

... supporting human-induced influence on climate… - “Warming of the climate system is unequivocal…” - “Continued GHG emissions at or above current rates would cause further warming and induce many changes in the global climate system during the 21st century that would very likely be larger than those o ...
Notes
Notes

... • When ocean water is chilled by artic temperatures, sea ice forms. • Salt does not freeze and is left behind, causing the ocean water to become denser as it becomes saltier. • This denser, saltier ocean water sinks; and warmer, lighter surface water replaces it. • The sinking of cold, saltier water ...
TRANSCRIPT 8/31/11 Climate Change in Vermont
TRANSCRIPT 8/31/11 Climate Change in Vermont

... street ferry docks from 1976 to 2005. Judy.: Some of the data for the past 30 years scientists are able to make predictions about our future. What do we have in store? Dave.: It continues our trend. Folks are looking at a warmer weather climate with more extreme storm events. One scientist I know de ...
Project No. 282910 Effects of Climate Change on Air Pollution
Project No. 282910 Effects of Climate Change on Air Pollution

... models are being developed. In the case of soil NOx, measurements show that raising soil moisture and temperature increase emissions (new results, building on Schaufler et al., 2010), whereas for NH3, temperature-induced increases in volatilization are off-set by increases in water availability. The ...
The Discovery of Rapid Climate Change
The Discovery of Rapid Climate Change

... Mikhail Budyko in Leningrad got disturbing results on a still larger scale from some simple equations for Earth’s energy budget. His calculations indicated that feedbacks involving snow cover could indeed bring extraordinary climate changes within a short time. Other geophysical models turned up mor ...
Oxygen isotopes
Oxygen isotopes

... If results are representative of open ocean  i.e., little affect from freshwater runoff Strengthen the link between high levels of atmospheric CO2 and global warmth  Predicted considerable warming at all latitudes appears now consistent with paleo-SST data Considerably more data are required to de ...
`HUMANITY AND NATURE: A NEW BALANCE`
`HUMANITY AND NATURE: A NEW BALANCE`

... proposal, new car CO2 emissions would be restricted to, on average, 130 grams per km by 2012, compared with the average of 167 grams today, reducing new car emissions by 20 per cent. Our view is that the objective beyond 2012 should be to reduce average new car emissions to 100 grams per kilometre. ...
Review of Population
Review of Population

... behaviors and advancements have little immediate impact on the climate changes of the Earth, they in fact impact the Earth gradually over time in a collective effect. Climate change is also impacted by human use of greenhouses. Engelman states, “Greenhouse gases absorb and then re-emit radiation fro ...
Abrupt Climate Change - National Snow and Ice Data Center
Abrupt Climate Change - National Snow and Ice Data Center

... Global Warming as a Possible Trigger Greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide are accumulating in the Earth's atmosphere and causing surface air temperatures and subsurface ocean temperatures to rise. These gradual changes, along with other human alterations of the climate system (e.g., land-use chan ...
How Is Pacific Northwest Climate Projected to Change? (PDF)
How Is Pacific Northwest Climate Projected to Change? (PDF)

... gas scenario, respectively (2041-2070, relative to 1950-1999).[D][G][2] Some individual model projections show as much as a −30% decrease in summer precipitation. A majority of models project increases in winter, spring, and fall precipitation for this same time period, ranging from +2 to +7%, on av ...
Chapter 1: Introduction to Global Climate Change
Chapter 1: Introduction to Global Climate Change

... number of natural and social sciences to it. Lacking expertise over such a wide spectrum, everyone will find certain topics challenging; nonetheless, stretching to maintain flexibility becomes critical as one matures. Articles on environmental issues frequently evoke Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt (FU ...
miles020807
miles020807

... capital to take the risks is necessary for getting the market to work. Re the regulatory environment, the ideal system would be a global carbon tax, but how likely is that? Is energy storage technology a silver bullet, especially for renewables which are use it or lose it technologies? Speeding up a ...
Climate Change
Climate Change

...  Increased 100-Year Event Frequency  Sea-level Rise ...
Climate Change and Health Talking Points
Climate Change and Health Talking Points

...  Climate change is real and is largely caused by humans.i How do we know? The warming of the planet is definite. Since the turn of the 20 th century the global average temperature has risen, sea levels have increased, the oceans have warmed and become more acidic, land and sea ice has melted and th ...
CLIMATE CHANGE AND GLOBAL WARMING I. INTRODUCTION
CLIMATE CHANGE AND GLOBAL WARMING I. INTRODUCTION

... and CFCs cause the greenhouse effect by trapping radiant heat emitted at infrared (long) wavelengths (as opposed to shorter, solar wavelengths which can pass through the atmospheric gases) from the earth’s surface and reradiating it back to the earth’s surface. This trapped energy effectively create ...
PRESS RELEASE - UN Climate Change Secretariat Teams
PRESS RELEASE - UN Climate Change Secretariat Teams

... PRESS RELEASE UN Climate Change Secretariat Teams up With Vampire Diaries Star Ian Somerhalder to Produce Uplifting Climate Action Documentary (Bonn, Germany, 26 September 2014) – An inspiring new documentary released today highlights the growing global momentum towards tackling climate change, ampl ...
Extreme Weather in the Coming Decades –
Extreme Weather in the Coming Decades –

Climate Threat to the Planet
Climate Threat to the Planet

... The response in the first 10 years depends mainly on the ocean mixed layer, but on longer time scales the surface response is faster if mixing into the deep ocean is slower. The real world probably falls between the blue and red curves, but we know not where. The faster climate forcing, the red curv ...
“CLIMATE EFFECTS” OF EPA`S FINAL CLEAN POWER PLAN On
“CLIMATE EFFECTS” OF EPA`S FINAL CLEAN POWER PLAN On

... In 2012, EPA assessed the climate impacts of proposed greenhouse gas (GHG) emission standards for light-duty vehicles. EPA’s Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) for that rule included annual projections of GHG emission reductions resulting from the vehicle standards, and estimated the effect of those ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... change, we need a more thorough and deeper awareness of how we got to the brink of destroying the human prospect and much of the planet. It did not happen accidentally but is, rather, the logical working out of a set of assumptions, philosophy, worldview, and unfair power relations that have been ev ...
The National Climate Assessment
The National Climate Assessment

... Discussion Overview Assessment Overview Where have we been? Where are we now? Chapter Content: Key Vulnerabilities Timeline Questions ...
cairns_imprinting.
cairns_imprinting.

... yet Monbiot (2007) notes that the British target to reduce carbon emissions is based on a 2003 report that used assessments published in 1995. Worse yet, some target dates are in 2050, when the human population is predicted to reach 9 billion, and this population size was not taken into account. Mon ...
Wednesday Group 2
Wednesday Group 2

... o Resilience of Target (and non-target) Species: Some species (target or non-target) may have more resiliency to climate-driven changes than others; would be good to identify the response potential of different ecosystem components. o Time Scales of Advective-Life History Processes: The relative ti ...
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General circulation model

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