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Climate System Observations and Prediction Experiment (COPE)
Climate System Observations and Prediction Experiment (COPE)

... The Climate of the Twentieth Century Project (C20C; J. Kinter) Discussion on Seasonal Prediction in a Changing Climate (Plenary Discussion) Developing a Coordinated Plan for Pan-WCRP Seasonal Prediction ...
Land Use and Climate Interactions [i.e. system]
Land Use and Climate Interactions [i.e. system]

Climate Protection Action Plan
Climate Protection Action Plan

... County’s Status • 2005 Carbon Dioxide Emissions Estimated Over 250,000 Metric Tons per year for County Operations • Mayor’s 2005 Initiative to Reduce Petroleum Fuel Usage by 20% and Reduce Electricity Use within County ...
Assessment of climate change in Europe from an ensemble of
Assessment of climate change in Europe from an ensemble of

... The Köppen climate classification and its variants are the most widely used climate classification systems. In the present study, an improvement of the original system, the K-T (Trewartha and Horn, 1980) climate classification (Table I) was used. The K-T classification was applied to monthly mean t ...
Document
Document

... The atmosphere both forces and responds to the el nino cycle. Normal sst patterns: atmospheric forcing of sst is accomplished through easterly trade winds cooling the central and eastern equatorial pacific. Atmosphere responds to warm western pacific water by the occurrence of strong thunderstorms i ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

Download - 238kb
Download - 238kb

... CLIMATE CHANGE PROCESSES AND PROJECTIONS The Earth’s climate changes continually under the influence of a range of natural forces. Currently, however, observed significant and rapid changes in climate patterns worldwide are being driven by global warming caused by human activities that emit heat-tra ...
Global Warming Is Here: The Scientific Evidence
Global Warming Is Here: The Scientific Evidence

... particularly “pattern-based” studies. This kind of research dusts the climate for human fingerprints by tracking temperature trends regionally, seasonally, and at different levels of the atmosphere. The pattern, or fingerprint, of human-caused climate change is distinctly different from a natural wa ...
Effects of Climate Change on Streamflow and Water Resources
Effects of Climate Change on Streamflow and Water Resources

... •Annual hydropower resources will follow annual flow regimes, which are mostly strongly related to uncertain changes winter precipitation. We expect that these values will be higher or lower at different times in the future (as in the 20th century). •Summer electricity demand is expected to increase ...
Topic: This module considers how climate affects our lives and
Topic: This module considers how climate affects our lives and

... Share the results of the climate change question with the class – what percentage thought that climate change was happening? Discuss why some might think so and others not, including lifestyle (for example, how much time do they spend outdoors?) and media consumption habits (e.g., Do they believe Al ...
Climate Then & Now Lesson Plan
Climate Then & Now Lesson Plan

PDF
PDF

... forms for each region represent the realistic water limited and potential conditions for the mix of crops, management alternatives, and endogenous adaptation to climate characteristic of each area. Here we take the changes in crop under several climate and socioeconomic scenarios and use them as inp ...
Last Glacial Maximum and Afterwards
Last Glacial Maximum and Afterwards

... associated with negative d13C, which author interprets is a result of methane hydrate release. • Did ocean circulation rates change between warming and cooling events? ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... such as lower snow packs and summer droughts, which will only become worse as global warming advances. … The Governor will convene a forum of the state’s top economists to analyze the economic impacts of climate change based on the latest scientific information and a state inventory of greenhouse ga ...
propagation model
propagation model

... Find the median path loss using Okumura’s model for d = 50 Km, hte = 100 m, hre =10m in a suburban environment. If the base station transmitter radiates an EIRP of 1 kW at a carrier frequency of 1900 MHz, find the power at the receiver (assume a ...
Theoretical Ecosystem Ecology and Modeling
Theoretical Ecosystem Ecology and Modeling

... the residence and transit time of biogeochemicallyrelevant elements in ecosystems? Are there general mathematical models to represent biogeochemical cycling in terrestrial ecosystems? How can temporal variability, system heterogeneity, and perturbations be included in these general models? Focus 1. ...
Comment by:  Patrick J. Michaels and Paul C. Knappenberger
Comment by: Patrick J. Michaels and Paul C. Knappenberger

... The IWG2010 report noted that, concerning the low end of the ECS distribution, its determination reflected a greater degree of certainty that a low ECS value could be excluded than did the IPCC. From the IWG2010 (p. 14): “Finally, we note the IPCC judgment that the equilibrium climate sensitivity “i ...
The changes in climate that drive these declines may be manifested
The changes in climate that drive these declines may be manifested

... additional carbon stock. The difference between these scenarios, when converted to CO2-equivalents, is about 920 Mt CO2-e ((2404 – 2153) * 44/12). That means that a higher global emissions scenario could prevent the US from storing almost a billion additional tons of CO2 emissions in federal lands b ...
Implications for US National Security of Anticipated Climate Change
Implications for US National Security of Anticipated Climate Change

... uncertainties about the efficacy and possible unintended consequences of such methods. If, for example, geoengineering methods suppressed global temperatures below the point assumed to bring dangerous climate change, such efforts would almost certainly need to be sustained and probably would alter g ...
Interpretation of Climate Change Scenarios
Interpretation of Climate Change Scenarios

... GCM climate data downscaling methods are ranked under two major categories: dynamical and statistical. Dynamical downscaling consists in extracting high-resolution climate data from lower-resolution GCMs (CCCSNc). This technique, associated with Regional Climate Models (RCM), which are introduced in ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... 2. The following statements refer to either weather or climate. On the basis of your answer to question 1, determine which statements refer to weather and which refer to climate. One statement includes aspects of both. a. The baseball game was rained out today – b. January is Peoria’s coldest month ...
Texas in the Climate Change Squeeze
Texas in the Climate Change Squeeze

... • Precipitation intensity is projected to increase but there would be longer periods between rainfall events. • Tendency for drying of mid-continent during summer, indicating a greater risk of droughts in those regions. • Sea level projected to rise 1999 and 2099 by 0.18 to 0.59 m. • Likely increase ...
Climate Compared: Public Opinion on Climate Change in the United
Climate Compared: Public Opinion on Climate Change in the United

... However, Canadians are more likely than their American counterparts to attribute a role to the sub-national government in the absence of federal leadership (see Table 10). While 2 out of 3 Canadians believe that their province has already felt the effects of global warming under half of all American ...
SG-RFC-2009-doc 8-6
SG-RFC-2009-doc 8-6

... Explorer 7 from 1959 to 1961 made possible the direct measurement of the energy entering and leaving Earth. This mission and follow-on missions enabled scientists to measure Earth’s energy balance with much greater confidence compared to earlier indirect estimates and resulted in improved climate mo ...
the Transcript ()
the Transcript ()

... One of the issues with ice melting. We have observations that the warming is affecting the amount of sea ice in the Arctic Ocean. If all the sea ice in the Arctic Ocean melts, it won’t raise sea level at all, because of course the ice is floating, and already displaces the sea level at the present l ...
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General circulation model

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