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DOC - Europa
DOC - Europa

... Fluorinated gases (F-gases) are a family of powerful greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming. They are used in several types of products and appliances, mainly as substitutes for ozone-depleting substances such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) and halons whi ...
Let`s Respond Guide and Toolkit - Department of Environmental Affairs
Let`s Respond Guide and Toolkit - Department of Environmental Affairs

EFFECT OF TROPICAL AND SUBTROPICAL INDIAN OCEAN
EFFECT OF TROPICAL AND SUBTROPICAL INDIAN OCEAN

... gradients are assessed in modulating the strength and position of the Walker circulation. Furthermore, the mechanisms behind the modulation of precipitation over the adjacent landmasses are investigated via changes to the large-scale circulation, the thermal properties of the atmosphere, moisture fl ...
Although cities often are touted as climate change policy leaders, a
Although cities often are touted as climate change policy leaders, a

... cities had joined ICLEI’s (now defunct) Cities for Climate Protection campaign, but had let their memberships lapse. An ICLEI representative attributed these cities’ retreat to political controversy surrounding climate change and pressure from Tea Party groups in the region, pressure which became mo ...
Record High for Global Greenhouse Gas
Record High for Global Greenhouse Gas

... after CO2 and water vapor; on a per molecule basis, however, methane has a more potent warming ...
Assessing the Crop Growing Period According to the Climate Change
Assessing the Crop Growing Period According to the Climate Change

Global Warming`s Terrifying New Math By Bill McKibben, Rolling
Global Warming`s Terrifying New Math By Bill McKibben, Rolling

... atmosphere by midcentury and still have some reasonable hope of staying below two degrees. ("Reasonable," in this case, means four chances in five, or somewhat worse odds than playing Russian roulette with a six-shooter.) This idea of a global "carbon budget" emerged about a decade ago, as scientist ...
Climatic classification and future global
Climatic classification and future global

... functioning of global ecosystems. That climate may change seems less relevant to human life and activity until one realizes that the ecological systems of the world (both natural and agroecosystems) are largely dependent upon the climatic status quo. Then, it becomes obvious that accurate prediction ...
The Changing Annual Rainfall and Temperature
The Changing Annual Rainfall and Temperature

... Iglesias et al, 1996). In the agricultural sector alone, different adaptation measures are identified and summarized below: ...
milessynthesis
milessynthesis

... Management Council, AK/WA/OR Dept’s of Fish and Wildlife Collaboration on climate and coho life cycle studies with NWFSC (Lawson) and AFSC (Logerwell)  4 paper series led to formal collaboration arrangement with NWFSC  Proposed NOAA/NWFSC initiative on climate change and freshwater ecosystems (CIG ...
THE SCIENCE OF CLIMATE CHANGE Senate Floor Statement by
THE SCIENCE OF CLIMATE CHANGE Senate Floor Statement by

... significant costs on the economy in the form of welfare losses. Welfare losses are real costs to the economy in that they would not be recovered elsewhere in the form of higher income. Those losses would be borne by people in their roles as shareholders, consumers, and workers.” Now some might respo ...
Assessment of climate change impacts on rainfall
Assessment of climate change impacts on rainfall

... Near surface relative humidity Surface specific humidity Mean temperature at 2 m ...
Letter from Bob Ward to Peter Lilley, 14 December 2012
Letter from Bob Ward to Peter Lilley, 14 December 2012

... “Stern draws heavily on non-peer reviewed and alarmist literature to paint an exaggerated picture of the key risks of global warming”. That is simply an absurd claim. The references sections at the end of each chapter of the Review show that the overwhelming majority of citations are to peer-review ...
PDF > Chapter 1
PDF > Chapter 1

... in the past 131 years. If the first five months of the year are considered, then 2010 is actually the warmest, and it even reached the previous tem­ perature record highs for the months of April and May (top). The years ...
Zero poverty… think again - Overseas Development Institute
Zero poverty… think again - Overseas Development Institute

... current rate of warming coupled with present global emissions trends and emissions reduction pledges potentially set us on a path to reach global average temperature increases in the range of 3° to 5°C by 2100 (World Bank, 2013). In the near term, development planning needs to account for a likely g ...
1. Why does global climate change emerge?
1. Why does global climate change emerge?

... Gas Emissions. Main are industries of steel-refining, petrochemical, electronics, cement, and papermaking, which contribute three-fourth of Greenhouse Gas Emissions of industrial units. ...
Study Session 9 Introduction to Climate Change
Study Session 9 Introduction to Climate Change

... since the start of the 20th century, which scientists have detected. Climate change is a global problem that is having widespread effects on the weather on every continent and in every nation. It is altering environments and impacting on biodiversity, human health and sustainable economic and social ...
Climate Change Information Fact Sheet SOUTHERN AFRICA
Climate Change Information Fact Sheet SOUTHERN AFRICA

... likely to exceed the 1986 to 2005 baseline by 3 to 6°C by centuries end [IPCC AR5, Ch. 14]. By mid-century, projections indicate 1 to 4 fewer days below freezing during each winter month. During each summer month, South Africa could experience 8 to 9 additional hot days [CCKP]. ...
Where Are You From? Why Are You Here? An African Perspective
Where Are You From? Why Are You Here? An African Perspective

... Pacific (Wunsch & Gill 1976) provided persuasive evidence for the waves previously postulated by Matsuno (1966) and Moore (1969). Theories indicated that similar waves play a central role in the response of the complex equatorial currents, undercurrents, and countercurrents to changes in the winds. T ...
English - Global Environment Facility
English - Global Environment Facility

... scenarios, water resources in small islands are likely to be seriously compromised (very high confidence).  New studies confirm previous findings that the effects of Climate change is likely to heavily impact coral reefs, fisheries and other marine-based resources (high confidence).  On some islan ...
CHAPTER II DISCUSSION 2.1 Definition of Global Warming
CHAPTER II DISCUSSION 2.1 Definition of Global Warming

... Change (IPCC) concludes that "Most of the increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century, most likely caused by increased concentrations of greenhouse gases due to human activity through the greenhouse effect. These basic conclusions have been put forward by at least 30 scientifi ...
Presentation on climate change
Presentation on climate change

... Weather vs. Climate  Weather : atmospheric conditions (temperature, precipitation, wind, atmospheric pressure) observed at a particular time at a specific location.  Climate : meteorological conditions forecasted for a specific location over a long period of time. ...
How Do Polar Marine Ecosystems Respond to Rapid Climate
How Do Polar Marine Ecosystems Respond to Rapid Climate

... Fig. 1. Changes observed along the WAP over the past 30 years. Annual average air temperatures at Faraday/ changes along the WAP are just one Vernadsky Station (65°15′S, 64°16′W) and Rothera Station (67°34′S, 68°08′W) have increased. There has example of how rapid climate change been an increase in ...
Indicators of Climate Change in the Northeast over the Past...
Indicators of Climate Change in the Northeast over the Past...

GW-UUUS-2010-08
GW-UUUS-2010-08

... 35th Birthday of GW: Broecker assumed a 3% growth of fossil fuel emissions, predicting 1.67 trillion tons by June 2010; the actual amount is thought to be about 1.3 trillion tons. This is amazing since Broecker didn't have the data in the most recent data. By the late 1980s this trend was noticed an ...
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General circulation model

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