Brief 1 Climate Finance Fundamentals
... transforming business-as-usual fossil-fuel dependent economic growth strategies into a low-emission climate-resilient development path. The Convention, the Kyoto Protocol and follow-up agreements and decisions by the Conference of the Parties (COP) have laid out some of the key principles relevant t ...
... transforming business-as-usual fossil-fuel dependent economic growth strategies into a low-emission climate-resilient development path. The Convention, the Kyoto Protocol and follow-up agreements and decisions by the Conference of the Parties (COP) have laid out some of the key principles relevant t ...
The Scientific Consensus on Climate Change: How
... its conclusions have been skewed by these political concerns, but the IPCC is by no means alone it its conclusions, and its results have been repeatedly ratified by other scientific organizations. In the past several years, all of the major scientific bodies in the United States whose membership’s e ...
... its conclusions have been skewed by these political concerns, but the IPCC is by no means alone it its conclusions, and its results have been repeatedly ratified by other scientific organizations. In the past several years, all of the major scientific bodies in the United States whose membership’s e ...
personal-use pdf file - Climate Research Division
... Climate Model (PCM) developed at the National Center for Atmospheric Research and the Coupled Model 2 model developed at the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL), were used to estimate future climate conditions under the A2 and B1 emissions scenarios. These models are well established climat ...
... Climate Model (PCM) developed at the National Center for Atmospheric Research and the Coupled Model 2 model developed at the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL), were used to estimate future climate conditions under the A2 and B1 emissions scenarios. These models are well established climat ...
View/Open
... … climate change is happening faster than expected, with the four key global indicators (greenhouse gas emissions, atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations, global temperature and sea-level rise) all at or above the ‘worst case’ scenario developed by the IPCC about a decade ago. ...
... … climate change is happening faster than expected, with the four key global indicators (greenhouse gas emissions, atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations, global temperature and sea-level rise) all at or above the ‘worst case’ scenario developed by the IPCC about a decade ago. ...
a letter from the let go and love team
... Scientists warn that at 2 Degrees Celsius of warming we bring about an unstoppable process that raises the sea level by 5 to 9 meters. Environmental Analyst Lester Brown says we have to reduce our emissions by 80%, by 2020 if we’re going to stop the melting of the Greenland Ice sheet. But what’s act ...
... Scientists warn that at 2 Degrees Celsius of warming we bring about an unstoppable process that raises the sea level by 5 to 9 meters. Environmental Analyst Lester Brown says we have to reduce our emissions by 80%, by 2020 if we’re going to stop the melting of the Greenland Ice sheet. But what’s act ...
2016 State of the Climate Report
... without a doubt been Churchill Wild’s most spectacular start to the summer polar bear watching season. …Bear numbers are up spectacularly this year and all are looking very fat and healthy, perhaps much to the chagrin of climate change “experts.” 'Bears are off the sea ice and on land. They are look ...
... without a doubt been Churchill Wild’s most spectacular start to the summer polar bear watching season. …Bear numbers are up spectacularly this year and all are looking very fat and healthy, perhaps much to the chagrin of climate change “experts.” 'Bears are off the sea ice and on land. They are look ...
climate risks: impact on natural hazards insurance between now and
... Over the last 25 years, France has experienced significant natural events with a return period in excess of 25 years. On the other hand, there are events of this type which we have not experienced in the last 25 years but which could very well occur in the next 25 (major flooding of the Seine or the ...
... Over the last 25 years, France has experienced significant natural events with a return period in excess of 25 years. On the other hand, there are events of this type which we have not experienced in the last 25 years but which could very well occur in the next 25 (major flooding of the Seine or the ...
Running rings around climate change
... stump, you probably noticed that trees’ annual growth rings vary in width from one year to the next. Dendrochronology (tree + timestudy) is the science of using patterns of narrow and wide annual tree rings to establish growing conditions – including climate – during the tree’s lifetime. These growt ...
... stump, you probably noticed that trees’ annual growth rings vary in width from one year to the next. Dendrochronology (tree + timestudy) is the science of using patterns of narrow and wide annual tree rings to establish growing conditions – including climate – during the tree’s lifetime. These growt ...
Why should psychology help address climate change?
... 80% of summer sea ice in the Arctic is gone, the oceans are 30 percent more acidic, and since warm air holds more water vapour than cold, the atmosphere over the oceans is five percent wetter, leading to changes in the amount and pattern of precipitation, and resulting in devastating floods and drou ...
... 80% of summer sea ice in the Arctic is gone, the oceans are 30 percent more acidic, and since warm air holds more water vapour than cold, the atmosphere over the oceans is five percent wetter, leading to changes in the amount and pattern of precipitation, and resulting in devastating floods and drou ...
K3 Climate Change Review - Hawke`s Bay Regional Council
... radiated up from the earth’s surface, through the action of ‘greenhouse gases’. Naturallyoccurring greenhouse gases (GHGs), including water vapour, carbon dioxide (CO 2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and ozone (O3), absorb heat within the lower atmosphere and reradiate some of that heat back t ...
... radiated up from the earth’s surface, through the action of ‘greenhouse gases’. Naturallyoccurring greenhouse gases (GHGs), including water vapour, carbon dioxide (CO 2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and ozone (O3), absorb heat within the lower atmosphere and reradiate some of that heat back t ...
Experts’ Workshop on Financing Environmental Global Public Goods: How to Raise the Money? 15(Wed.)‐16(Thurs.) May 2013
... trade systems, including ”Clean Development Markets (CDM),” where reductions from tradable allowances are sold as “offset credits,” and Joint Implementations. Carbon markets were anticipated to be a source of climate finance, dedicating a percentage of revenues, but the experience has be ...
... trade systems, including ”Clean Development Markets (CDM),” where reductions from tradable allowances are sold as “offset credits,” and Joint Implementations. Carbon markets were anticipated to be a source of climate finance, dedicating a percentage of revenues, but the experience has be ...
Chapter 14: Climate Phenomena and their Relevance for Future
... There is medium confidence that the Indian summer monsoon circulation will weaken, but yet has increased precipitation due increased moisture convergence. For the summer EAS, both the monsoon circulation and precipitation are projected to increase. There is medium confidence that the increase of the ...
... There is medium confidence that the Indian summer monsoon circulation will weaken, but yet has increased precipitation due increased moisture convergence. For the summer EAS, both the monsoon circulation and precipitation are projected to increase. There is medium confidence that the increase of the ...
- Purdue Department of Biological Sciences
... metabolomics can be an useful tool: 1. To give a global view of plant functions involved in plant ...
... metabolomics can be an useful tool: 1. To give a global view of plant functions involved in plant ...
Impact of Climate Change on Freshwater Ecosystems due to Altered
... attributes of hydrologic regimes in rivers and wetlands, and exacerbate impacts from human water use in developed river basins (medium confidence; Xenopoulos et al., 2005; Aldous et al., 2011). By the 2050s, climate change is projected to impact river flow characteristics such as long-term average d ...
... attributes of hydrologic regimes in rivers and wetlands, and exacerbate impacts from human water use in developed river basins (medium confidence; Xenopoulos et al., 2005; Aldous et al., 2011). By the 2050s, climate change is projected to impact river flow characteristics such as long-term average d ...
Global Warming - Year 10 Life Science
... Global sea levels have risen at an average rate of 1.8 millimetres per year over 1961 to 2003. This rate risen to around 3.2 millimetres per year from 1993 to 2012. Rates of sea level rise are not uniform around the globe and vary from year to year. Since 1993, the rates of sea level rise to Austr ...
... Global sea levels have risen at an average rate of 1.8 millimetres per year over 1961 to 2003. This rate risen to around 3.2 millimetres per year from 1993 to 2012. Rates of sea level rise are not uniform around the globe and vary from year to year. Since 1993, the rates of sea level rise to Austr ...
No Slide Title
... Give appropriate attention to all risks & uncertainties • Climate variables: Which characteristics are important? – magnitude, direction, averaging period, statistical basis. How may these change? • Info on low probability / high consequence events may be most uncertain – but risk assessment may sh ...
... Give appropriate attention to all risks & uncertainties • Climate variables: Which characteristics are important? – magnitude, direction, averaging period, statistical basis. How may these change? • Info on low probability / high consequence events may be most uncertain – but risk assessment may sh ...
Global Environmental Issues
... is magnified by the ever-more-desperate search for fuel wood by impoverished people.” This search for wood is exacerbated by the key environmental problem in developing nations-overpopulation. Third World nations may consume vastly less than America and Europe but their population growth rates are m ...
... is magnified by the ever-more-desperate search for fuel wood by impoverished people.” This search for wood is exacerbated by the key environmental problem in developing nations-overpopulation. Third World nations may consume vastly less than America and Europe but their population growth rates are m ...
Publication - European Commission
... Well, probably because it is one of the most serious challenges facing our world today. Our planet is experiencing significant and accelerated climate change that began over a century ago. Most scientists agree that the planet is warming up faster than ever because of the vast amount of greenhouse g ...
... Well, probably because it is one of the most serious challenges facing our world today. Our planet is experiencing significant and accelerated climate change that began over a century ago. Most scientists agree that the planet is warming up faster than ever because of the vast amount of greenhouse g ...
The Climate Change Challenge In Africa
... every ten disasters are now climate- related. Recorded disasters have doubled in number from 200 a year to more than 400 over the past two decades. In 2007 alone, an unprecedented 15 funding appeals for sudden natural disasters were issued. All but one resulted from climatic events. Thus globally, c ...
... every ten disasters are now climate- related. Recorded disasters have doubled in number from 200 a year to more than 400 over the past two decades. In 2007 alone, an unprecedented 15 funding appeals for sudden natural disasters were issued. All but one resulted from climatic events. Thus globally, c ...
Dynamic modeling of adaptation indicators related to climate
... adaptation does include minimising or reducing the unavoidable consequences of the altering process at the present and based on their degree of spontaneity they can be autonomous or planned (IPCC, 2001). Even though this concept was first applied in the natural sciences, especially in biology, the b ...
... adaptation does include minimising or reducing the unavoidable consequences of the altering process at the present and based on their degree of spontaneity they can be autonomous or planned (IPCC, 2001). Even though this concept was first applied in the natural sciences, especially in biology, the b ...
PwC Insurance EyeOpener Leadership through transformation June 23, 2015
... • Disruption and transformation • The changing need of talent • A Framework for response ...
... • Disruption and transformation • The changing need of talent • A Framework for response ...
Why (what) do policy makers need to know about uncertainties
... happy to sign up to the IPCC key conclusion that: Warming of the climate system is unequivocal, as is now evident from observations of increases in global average air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice and rising global average sea level And that: ‘most of the observed increa ...
... happy to sign up to the IPCC key conclusion that: Warming of the climate system is unequivocal, as is now evident from observations of increases in global average air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice and rising global average sea level And that: ‘most of the observed increa ...
it`s not the heat, it`s the tepidity
... index you choose. None of these adjustments would make much difference to our point. And given the basic uncertainties in how warming affects the Earth, these minor corrections would be false precision anyway. iv The IPCC predictions we are using are stated as warming rates without specifying either ...
... index you choose. None of these adjustments would make much difference to our point. And given the basic uncertainties in how warming affects the Earth, these minor corrections would be false precision anyway. iv The IPCC predictions we are using are stated as warming rates without specifying either ...