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MediterraneanArea
MediterraneanArea

... two farm level climate change resilience strategies. Early sowing date because it is associated with the shortening of the growing season (due to high temperatures) may reduce the negative impacts of climate change or even enhance positive impacts allowing crops to escape higher temperature and wate ...
PDF
PDF

... in South Western Nigeria that are noted for the production of a peculiar agricultural commodity. Recently, these commodities are gradually going into extinction and the community involved cannot explain why this is so, majority of the respondents attached this incidence to spiritual dimension and no ...
Annual Average Temperature Rise: Global Average
Annual Average Temperature Rise: Global Average

... Change (S. Solomon and others, eds.) (Cambridge, United Kingdom, and New York, NY, USA, 2007), pgs. 747846; see pg. 749. http://goo.gl/ZDMF1W; Rowan T. Sutton and others, “Land/sea warming ratio in response to climate change: IPCC AR4 model results and comparison with observations,” Geophysical Rese ...
Earth Observation for
Earth Observation for

... Definition of climate: a measure of the average pattern of variation in temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation, atmospheric particle count and other meteorological variables in a given region over long periods of time Climate change refers to a change in the state of the cl ...
new version: 15-06-2012
new version: 15-06-2012

... on the temp distribution, Annual Variation of temp, diurnal variation of temp, temp distribution at higher attitudes. Unit 2: Wind and Pressure: wind and pressure distribution at the earth’s surface, effect of land and sea on wind and pressure distribution, Monsoon circulation; wind and pressure dis ...
The science behind southeast Australia`s wet, cool summer.
The science behind southeast Australia`s wet, cool summer.

... of hot days and severe heat waves. In addition, we’ll likely see increased frequency in intense rainfall events and more severe droughts. The quintessential Australian climatic pattern of severe droughts and flooding rains will continue into the future. Across the south, heavy rainfall events will s ...
The anti-politics of the Green Climate Fund: what is left to
The anti-politics of the Green Climate Fund: what is left to

... The relationship between climate finance, what is spent in its name, and the environmental impact of those projects and programmes is really that weak. This is not to say that biomass energy generators, wind farms, solar panels and so forth do not work to reduce carbon emissions. It is rather that t ...
Module 1 - Background and Overview
Module 1 - Background and Overview

... Adaptation and mitigation measures  Adaptation and mitigation measures should be considered as opportunities to development cobenefits towards a green growth  Mitigation should be compatible with adaptation policies and instruments, rely on environmentally sustainable practices while adaptation s ...
SHARP: A participatory tool to assess climate resilience
SHARP: A participatory tool to assess climate resilience

... impact of agriculture and forestry development projects, programmes and policies on the carbon-balance. The carbon-balance is defined as the net balance from all greenhouse gases (GHGs) expressed in CO2 equivalent that were emitted or sequestered due to project implementation as compared to a busine ...
Aalborg Universitet Strategy for Climate Change Adaptation Rasmussen, Torben Valdbjørn
Aalborg Universitet Strategy for Climate Change Adaptation Rasmussen, Torben Valdbjørn

... It is hugely important to engage decision-makers in the building stock issue, thereby providing a visual decision-support tool with user-friendly access that clearly depict the economic impacts of adaptation measures to climate change for the building sector and their uncertainties. Such a tool need ...
PDF
PDF

... implemented   abroad,   be   they   the   result   of   international   agreements   or   not.   This   extension  of  the  reasoning  will  be  the  topic  of  Section  5.     3.  Evaluating  two  policies  in  terms  of  both  benefit ...
Reducing abrupt climate change risk using the Montreal Protocol
Reducing abrupt climate change risk using the Montreal Protocol

... large-scale components of the Earth’s system that are at least subcontinental in scale. There are large uncertainties associated with tipping points, which are often considered as examples of ‘‘surprises.’’ Ramanathan and Feng (9) estimate the likelihood of reaching the predicted critical temperatur ...
השפעת שינויי אקלים גלובליים על הדיונות במדבר קלאהרי
השפעת שינויי אקלים גלובליים על הדיונות במדבר קלאהרי

... Although desert dunes cover 5 per cent of the global land surface and 30 per cent of Africa, the potential impacts of twenty-first century global warming on desert dune systems are not well understood1. The inactive Sahel and southern African dune systems, which developed in multiple arid phases sin ...
Climate Change in the Midwest - Union of Concerned Scientists
Climate Change in the Midwest - Union of Concerned Scientists

... Century Climate in Coupled Models” or 20C3M scenarios (Covey et al., 2003). These represent each modeling group’s best efforts to simulate observed climate over the past century, including changes in solar radiation, volcanic eruptions, human emissions of greenhouse gases and other radiativelyactive ...
Differences in spatial predictions among species distribution
Differences in spatial predictions among species distribution

... ability of the model to discriminate between two cases (but see Lobo et al. 2008). While metrics like AUC are important components of model performance evaluation, there has been less emphasis in the literature on other methods of comparing and evaluating models. In particular, few studies have syst ...
Indigenous Peoples` Global Summit on Climate Change*
Indigenous Peoples` Global Summit on Climate Change*

... lobsters. Reefs also act as natural buffers, protecting vulnerable coastal areas from bearing the full brunt of storms. An analysis conducted between 1969 and 2008, showed the most complex types of reef had been virtually wiped out across the entire Caribbean. Coral reefs currently face two major—an ...
New International Rights Standard for Climate Displaced People
New International Rights Standard for Climate Displaced People

... that considered as “Peninsula Principles on Climate Displacement” (a name inspired by the Mornington Peninsula of Australia where the meeting took place) outlining the rights of people and communities who lose their homes, land and livelihoods due to the effects of climate change. To set the rules t ...
1 Frank Raes, Peter Bergamaschi, Hugh Eva, Alan Belward
1 Frank Raes, Peter Bergamaschi, Hugh Eva, Alan Belward

... IN SUPPORT OF THE UNFCCC by the GCOS secretariat for the IPCC http://www.wmo.ch/web/gcos/gcoshome.html april 2003 ...
View/Open
View/Open

... Climate variation and change can have significant impacts on agricultural production, forcing farmers to adopt new practices in response to altered conditions. Higher temperatures, changes in precipitation and increased climate variability can affect agriculture, forestry and rural areas. Considerab ...
English
English

... radiation hits the surface in an angle and is spread over a larger area. As a result, the solar heating effect of this is less than near the equator. If the earth did not rotate, the warm air at the equator would rise and spread out toward the north and south poles. Along the way, it would cool down ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... in a locality over a period of 30 years or more Weather – what is happening outside right now ...
Assimilation and Impact of GPS Radio Occultation data
Assimilation and Impact of GPS Radio Occultation data

... Data available to weather centers within < 180 minutes ...
Earth System interactions
Earth System interactions

... climate change over the Nordic region. To best utilize these efforts requires closer collaboration between the relevant Nordic groups, with improved exchange of knowledge, models and simulation results. Why and how this can be done is the essence of this document. In the Nordic and Arctic regions th ...
MATCH - Status of research
MATCH - Status of research

... EEUR & FSU ...
Implications of land use change in tropical northern Africa under
Implications of land use change in tropical northern Africa under

... of land use in the study area leads to very small, mostly insignificantly small, additional differences in mean temperature and annual precipitation change in this region. These findings are only based on the specific set-up of our experiments, which only focuses on variations in the kind of land us ...
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General circulation model

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