Parmesan and Yohe, 2003
... The test for a globally coherent climate fingerprint does not require that any single species show a climate change impact with 100% certitude. Rather, it seeks some defined level of confidence in a climate change signal on a global scale. Adopting the IPCC ‘levels of confidence’11 and applying the ...
... The test for a globally coherent climate fingerprint does not require that any single species show a climate change impact with 100% certitude. Rather, it seeks some defined level of confidence in a climate change signal on a global scale. Adopting the IPCC ‘levels of confidence’11 and applying the ...
A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change
... The test for a globally coherent climate fingerprint does not require that any single species show a climate change impact with 100% certitude. Rather, it seeks some defined level of confidence in a climate change signal on a global scale. Adopting the IPCC ‘levels of confidence’11 and applying the ...
... The test for a globally coherent climate fingerprint does not require that any single species show a climate change impact with 100% certitude. Rather, it seeks some defined level of confidence in a climate change signal on a global scale. Adopting the IPCC ‘levels of confidence’11 and applying the ...
Using Biogeochemical Process Models to Quantify Greenhouse Gas
... limitations and uncertainties inherent in these models and options for how they can be used in the development of GHG protocols and programs. We close with a couple of examples, describing a few existing protocols that have used these models. Project-level application of IPCC tiers Given that many p ...
... limitations and uncertainties inherent in these models and options for how they can be used in the development of GHG protocols and programs. We close with a couple of examples, describing a few existing protocols that have used these models. Project-level application of IPCC tiers Given that many p ...
Mean, interannual variability and trends in a regional climate
... E-mail: [email protected] Fax: +39-40-2240449 ...
... E-mail: [email protected] Fax: +39-40-2240449 ...
atmospheric phenomena and climate evaluating the effect of climatic
... quantitatively. Snow is known to be a good thermal insulant, therefore warming would be its major effect. Vegetation, in particular, the lowest moss-peat layer (often equated with organic layer) is a thermal insulant whose features change over time, which serves as efficient regulator of the changin ...
... quantitatively. Snow is known to be a good thermal insulant, therefore warming would be its major effect. Vegetation, in particular, the lowest moss-peat layer (often equated with organic layer) is a thermal insulant whose features change over time, which serves as efficient regulator of the changin ...
PDF
... Impacts on recreational services demand (change in tourism flows induced by changes in climatic conditions) Impacts on health care expenditure ...
... Impacts on recreational services demand (change in tourism flows induced by changes in climatic conditions) Impacts on health care expenditure ...
Going beyond aid effectiveness to guide the delivery of climate finance
... between aid and climate finance (Table 1). These differences may dictate that performance assessments may need to be structured in different ways. A first consideration is the longstanding consensus that aid flows should be voluntary transfers, politically determined by donor governments (Riddell, 1 ...
... between aid and climate finance (Table 1). These differences may dictate that performance assessments may need to be structured in different ways. A first consideration is the longstanding consensus that aid flows should be voluntary transfers, politically determined by donor governments (Riddell, 1 ...
Progress and Challenges In Biogeochemical Modeling Of The
... can be an excellent testing tool for the development of parameterizations of complex biogeochemical processes or physical processes that affect the ecosystem dynamics. Examples for biogeochemical processes are given in Box 1. Improved availability of observations at specific sites allow for extensiv ...
... can be an excellent testing tool for the development of parameterizations of complex biogeochemical processes or physical processes that affect the ecosystem dynamics. Examples for biogeochemical processes are given in Box 1. Improved availability of observations at specific sites allow for extensiv ...
Vulnerability and Adaptation Assessments Hands-On Training
... the mean of the median model of the latest Assessment Report of the IPCC Working Group (currently, the Third Assessment Report of the IPCC Working Group, January 2001). The vertical change predicted by the current model between the years of 2000 and 2100 is 0.38 m. A multiplier of 100, based on the ...
... the mean of the median model of the latest Assessment Report of the IPCC Working Group (currently, the Third Assessment Report of the IPCC Working Group, January 2001). The vertical change predicted by the current model between the years of 2000 and 2100 is 0.38 m. A multiplier of 100, based on the ...
Climate Change
... It is obvious that many countries have been quick to show commitment to climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction. However, the role of ecosystem management, though central to both climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction, has yet to be well recognized at the political level ...
... It is obvious that many countries have been quick to show commitment to climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction. However, the role of ecosystem management, though central to both climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction, has yet to be well recognized at the political level ...
medieval warm period in south america
... analysis that indicated there was evidence for a period of warming-induced drier conditions from AD 960-1020, which, in their words, "seems to correspond to the Medieval Warm Period (MWP, as derived in the Northern Hemisphere)." They also noted that "this interval compares well to the date range of ...
... analysis that indicated there was evidence for a period of warming-induced drier conditions from AD 960-1020, which, in their words, "seems to correspond to the Medieval Warm Period (MWP, as derived in the Northern Hemisphere)." They also noted that "this interval compares well to the date range of ...
Patterns of Natural Selection
... activity “What Can Cold Flies Teach Us About Evolution.” Discuss the three types of natural selection on the first page with the class. Have students complete the four practice problems. 2. ( 10-15 MINUTES) Pass out one whiteboard, markers and ONE Student Page: Natural Selection in the Face of Clim ...
... activity “What Can Cold Flies Teach Us About Evolution.” Discuss the three types of natural selection on the first page with the class. Have students complete the four practice problems. 2. ( 10-15 MINUTES) Pass out one whiteboard, markers and ONE Student Page: Natural Selection in the Face of Clim ...
CH26-9780444635242_G
... are usually referred to as volcanic ash. Volcanic ash particles are relatively large, exceeding two microns in diameter, and therefore deposit relatively quickly, i.e. within a few weeks. They are responsible for short-term regional-to-continental perturbations of the Earth’s radiative balance and m ...
... are usually referred to as volcanic ash. Volcanic ash particles are relatively large, exceeding two microns in diameter, and therefore deposit relatively quickly, i.e. within a few weeks. They are responsible for short-term regional-to-continental perturbations of the Earth’s radiative balance and m ...
2015 Issue - Northwest Climate Science Center
... to help land managers develop adaptation strategies. Managers at North Cascades National Park have already employed the project’s results into their management practice for dealing with introduced fish species. The study is also being expanded into the Midwest, focusing on Indiana and Illinois’ Kank ...
... to help land managers develop adaptation strategies. Managers at North Cascades National Park have already employed the project’s results into their management practice for dealing with introduced fish species. The study is also being expanded into the Midwest, focusing on Indiana and Illinois’ Kank ...
The Changing Himalayas
... for both the summer monsoon and the winter westerlies. The summer monsoon dominates the climate, lasting eight months (March–October) in the Eastern Himalayas, four months (June–September) in the Central Himalayas, and two months (July–August) in the Western Himalayas (Chalise and Khanal, 2001). The ...
... for both the summer monsoon and the winter westerlies. The summer monsoon dominates the climate, lasting eight months (March–October) in the Eastern Himalayas, four months (June–September) in the Central Himalayas, and two months (July–August) in the Western Himalayas (Chalise and Khanal, 2001). The ...
How Companies Think About Climate Change: A Global Survey.
... issues. And more than one-third of global executives say their companies seldom or never factor climate change into their companies’ overall strategy. When asked how well their companies do take climate change into consideration in strategy, more than half of CEOs say somewhat well at best. Executiv ...
... issues. And more than one-third of global executives say their companies seldom or never factor climate change into their companies’ overall strategy. When asked how well their companies do take climate change into consideration in strategy, more than half of CEOs say somewhat well at best. Executiv ...
Extreme precipitation response to climate perturbations in an
... degree, with a uncertainty range of 6–14% per degree. While deep convection plays a key role in the tropical climate, the dynamics of convective showers are not resolved in climate models and relatively simple parameterizations are used. It is often argued that the parameterizations and their intera ...
... degree, with a uncertainty range of 6–14% per degree. While deep convection plays a key role in the tropical climate, the dynamics of convective showers are not resolved in climate models and relatively simple parameterizations are used. It is often argued that the parameterizations and their intera ...
Full Text - Oxford Academic
... DerSimonian and Laird random effects models.25 We conducted a sensitivity analysis, estimating pooled effect estimates by diarrhoeal pathogen taxon, using robust variance estimate meta-analysis methods,26,27 to account for potential correlation of estimates within the same publication. We assumed a ...
... DerSimonian and Laird random effects models.25 We conducted a sensitivity analysis, estimating pooled effect estimates by diarrhoeal pathogen taxon, using robust variance estimate meta-analysis methods,26,27 to account for potential correlation of estimates within the same publication. We assumed a ...
Lab Handout
... 1895 to the present (Menne et al. 2010). These data are particularly useful for climate change studies as the weather stations have remained in the same location for the entirety of the collection period and are situated away from urban areas. This eliminates false temperature trends due to altitudi ...
... 1895 to the present (Menne et al. 2010). These data are particularly useful for climate change studies as the weather stations have remained in the same location for the entirety of the collection period and are situated away from urban areas. This eliminates false temperature trends due to altitudi ...
PDF
... base year (averaged data for 2003, 2004 and 2005) and projects a baseline scenario to 2020. Hence the model is capable to assess the impacts of climate change for the year 2020 and to do this the model requires input data for different crops and grass yields under climate scenarios for the year 2020 ...
... base year (averaged data for 2003, 2004 and 2005) and projects a baseline scenario to 2020. Hence the model is capable to assess the impacts of climate change for the year 2020 and to do this the model requires input data for different crops and grass yields under climate scenarios for the year 2020 ...
Climate Change, Vulnerability and Social Justice
... severe stress vulnerability arising from other environmental and socioeconomic forces, including those emanating from globalization processes. The last thing they need is to have to add climatechange impacts to the likes of population growth, increasing concentrations of populations in megacities, p ...
... severe stress vulnerability arising from other environmental and socioeconomic forces, including those emanating from globalization processes. The last thing they need is to have to add climatechange impacts to the likes of population growth, increasing concentrations of populations in megacities, p ...
Working Paper WP 2015-06 April 2015
... inability of markets to appropriately price in the future costs of current emissions of greenhouse gases, and thus of the economic activity which leads to it, it follows that the correct response is to tax these emissions, and to subsidize activities which do not lead to these emissions. Leaving to ...
... inability of markets to appropriately price in the future costs of current emissions of greenhouse gases, and thus of the economic activity which leads to it, it follows that the correct response is to tax these emissions, and to subsidize activities which do not lead to these emissions. Leaving to ...
GEF Trust Fund
... PPG Accelerated project cycle Project submitted on a rolling basis Only posted on the web, not submitted to the Council during Council meetings 4 objections needed to stop them WP and CEO endorsement merged in one stop MSPs up to $2 million ...
... PPG Accelerated project cycle Project submitted on a rolling basis Only posted on the web, not submitted to the Council during Council meetings 4 objections needed to stop them WP and CEO endorsement merged in one stop MSPs up to $2 million ...