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Climate Records from Ice Cores
Climate Records from Ice Cores

... • Currently unclear whether this increase in precipitation was global or regionally specific (e.g., role of monsoons?). Where did increased methane production occur (tropics, temperate, polar latitudes)? • Methane concentration in atmosphere contributes to greenhouse gas warming effect. ...
Climate change economic growth and health
Climate change economic growth and health

... Recently, the links between air pollutants and greenhouse gases and the impact on human health through these links have received much attention (Swart et al., 2004; EEA, 2004). Such studies typically consider a global cooling effect of aerosols to partially offset global warming, and hence they do n ...
Severe weather and UK food chain resilience
Severe weather and UK food chain resilience

... 40 units (the red dotted line) the future incidence of droughts will be >10x more common, even though winters on average will be wetter. Currently, there is insufficient evidence to understand how the shape (the variance and skew) of a distribution will change relative to the mean, so it is unwise t ...
LOCAL PRODUCT IMPLEMENTATION UPDATE Repackaging CPC …
LOCAL PRODUCT IMPLEMENTATION UPDATE Repackaging CPC …

... customers: – Fact sheets on Climate Change – Comprehensive summary on science of Global Climate Change – IPCC report facts NWS is committed to provide the best quality climate observation that can be used in local climate change assessments. Besides the raw data, available local and regional climate ...
Manyatsi, AM - IHE Delft Institute for Water Education
Manyatsi, AM - IHE Delft Institute for Water Education

... The causes cited included that of community not keeping Swazi customs, supernatural powers and that of being an act of God. The farming methods adopted to mitigate climate change included mixed cropping and growing of vegetables under irrigation. The other climate change adaptation strategies observ ...
- UNDP Climate Change Adaptation
- UNDP Climate Change Adaptation

... Ahmed, A.U. et. Al., (1999), ‘Vulnerability of Forest Ecosystems of Bangladesh to Climate Change,’ in S. Haque et al. (eds), 1999, Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Change for Bangladesh (Kluwer Academic Publishers), Dordrecht, The Netherlands. ...
EU action against climate change - Leading global action to 2020
EU action against climate change - Leading global action to 2020

... certainty that will drive the large-scale development and deployment of emission-reduction technologies and lowcarbon solutions. Once a global agreement has been reached, the EU cap will be adjusted to a stricter reduction target as necessary. The scope of the system will also be extended to include ...
Assessment of impacts of agricultural and climate change scenarios
Assessment of impacts of agricultural and climate change scenarios

... fects of historical land use change due to the influence of Chinese government programs (Zuo et al., 2016; G. H. Liu et al., 2015; W. Liu et al., 2015) and scenarios that reflect hypothetical shifts between various percentages of urban, forest, agricultural and other land use (Zhang et al., 2015, 20 ...
Birds` response to climate change: new insights from key
Birds` response to climate change: new insights from key

... common ones, while they should also be of concern (Inger et al., 2014). However, how can we define a rare species ? In a simplistic way, it is possible to consider as rare, the species with fewer individuals than others of the same taxonomic level. It is also possible to consider as rare, the specie ...
Non normal Perturbation Growth of Pure Thermohaline Circulation
Non normal Perturbation Growth of Pure Thermohaline Circulation

... possibility (albeit slight) that future changes of the climate system may exhibit similar nonlinear  behavior (Meehl et al., 2007); such changes cannot be easily extrapolated from ongoing observed  changes. A characteristic of nonlinear behavior such as the collapse of the global THC is very low  pr ...
WMO The Global Climate in 2011–2015
WMO The Global Climate in 2011–2015

... curbing greenhouse gas emissions, fostering climate resilience and mainstreaming climate adaptation into national development policies. While the Paris Agreement engages governments in pursuing efforts to limit the global temperature increase to 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels, this report confir ...
Equilibrium Response of an Atmosphere–Mixed Layer Ocean Model
Equilibrium Response of an Atmosphere–Mixed Layer Ocean Model

... The equilibrium response to various forcing agents, including CO2, solar irradiance, tropospheric ozone, black carbon, organic carbon, sulfate, and volcanic aerosols, is investigated using an atmospheric general circulation model coupled to a mixed layer ocean model. The experiments are carried out ...
The Anthropocene: From Global Change to Planetary Stewardship
The Anthropocene: From Global Change to Planetary Stewardship

stoten2014a
stoten2014a

... and methodologies from both the social and the natural sciences were then applied to conduct analyses of climate impacts on sectors such as tourism, agriculture and hydropower which could be strongly influenced by changing water regimes. Because these economic sectors and other water-dependent indust ...
Peatlands and Their Role in the Global Carbon Cycle
Peatlands and Their Role in the Global Carbon Cycle

... Fig. 2. Holocene peatland C dynamics and the global C cycle. (a) Net global peatland C sequestration rates per millennium (gigatons C per kiloyear) modeled from observed peat core data [Yu, 2011]. (b) True instantaneous C accumulation rates from northern peatlands as derived from net carbon balance ...
Climate, Weather and Plants
Climate, Weather and Plants

... Measuring climatic elements  in the campus garden  (Applied) exercises: IV (LØ +ER)  Measuring climatic elements  in the campus garden  ...
NASA faked the moon landing—therefore
NASA faked the moon landing—therefore

responding to changes in nature
responding to changes in nature

... World Stabilization scenarios --- Emissions peak in 2016 followed by an annual decrease of 4% ...
Greenhouse Policy Architectures and Institutions
Greenhouse Policy Architectures and Institutions

... reducing global emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) well below current levels.5 At the very least, since most anthropogenic CO2 emissions are produced by combustion of fossil fuels, reducing global emissions would likely prevent today’s poor nations from becoming wealthy using currently-known technol ...
The Anthropocene: From Global Change to Planetary Stewardship
The Anthropocene: From Global Change to Planetary Stewardship

... complex civilizations that eventually spanned large regions. Land-clearing for agriculture affected large areas of the land surface but the rate of clearing was tightly constrained by the availability of energy; only human and animal power was available. These early agricultural activities may have ...
The impact of high-end climate change on agricultural welfare
The impact of high-end climate change on agricultural welfare

... sensitive to climate change (2). Even a small increase of 1° to 2°C in GMT can have significant negative effects on crop yields, especially in the tropics (3–5). In many developing regions, agriculture is of major importance for national economic performance, for example, as expressed by its share i ...
Adaptation of crops to climate change through genotypic responses
Adaptation of crops to climate change through genotypic responses

... et al., 2005). There is also some evidence that the beneficial impacts of CO2 may not be as large as previously thought (Long et al., 2005). These observations are merely suggestive, however; there may be an interaction between high CO2 and high temperature stress that, if parameterised, would produ ...
Can Climate Change Be Good for Greenland? An Arctic Island`s
Can Climate Change Be Good for Greenland? An Arctic Island`s

... ice contributes to about twentyeight percent of current global sea-level rise.2 News coverage of Greenland centers upon the current melting rate of its ice sheets and scientists’ predictions of how much global sea level would rise if all of the ice sheets were to melt. However, little is written abo ...
i3084e14
i3084e14

... These recommendations are also consistent with the First Assessment Report of the IPCC (IPCC-FAR), which indicated, albeit without much detail, the need for, and possibilities of, breeding improved varieties of key staple crops to help meet the impact of climate change (Easterling et al., 2007). A r ...
Waste - Cumbria County Council
Waste - Cumbria County Council

... 1.5 Retrofitting The retrofitting of more substantial climate adaptation measures to existing premises is most cost-effective as an integral part of major maintenance or refurbishment programmes. However, there may be instances where risks are such that ad hoc retrofits need to be considered. In eit ...
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