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Spring 2008 Summary
Spring 2008 Summary

... One phase of my work this semester was to continue exploring the questions related to changes in extreme precipitation in a warmer climate. To start off the semester, we decided to expand an analysis of comparing changes in precipitation with changes in saturation vapor pressure brought on by quadru ...
2.0 air quality, climate and climate change
2.0 air quality, climate and climate change

... region and for the world. The Overview Report entitled “Impacts of a Warming Arctic” (November 2004) concludes that: “The Arctic is now experiencing some of the most rapid and severe climate change on Earth. Over the next 100 years, climate change is expected to accelerate, contributing to major phy ...
Resource Scarcity, Climate Change and the Risk of
Resource Scarcity, Climate Change and the Risk of

... amounts of methane into the atmosphere);25 ...
Craven District Council Climate Change Strategy And Climate Local
Craven District Council Climate Change Strategy And Climate Local

... Our climate is changing and Craven District Council is committed to prepare for these changes. Like many global problems action at a local level, no matter how small, is vitally important. Tackling climate change is recognised as a major issue as it will continually effect; people, places, economies ...
EEA - unece
EEA - unece

... renewable deployment (meeting targets), while phasing out nuclear risks increasing emissions if these plants are replaced by fossil fuels ...
LCCARl405_en.pdf
LCCARl405_en.pdf

... last eleven years, from 1995 to 2006 (IPCC, 2007). Along with the rise in surface temperatures, global ocean temperatures have risen, and it is estimated that the world’s oceans are absorbing around 80 per cent of the heat being generated by the global climate system. Consistent with this warming, g ...
The Strategy of Chinese Insurance Industry to Address Global Climate Change
The Strategy of Chinese Insurance Industry to Address Global Climate Change

The Role of Uncertainty in the Economics of Catastrophic Climate
The Role of Uncertainty in the Economics of Catastrophic Climate

... eventual temperature changes becomes yet-greater yet-more-open-ended uncertainty about eventual changes in utility. Not only is it very di¢ cult to estimate tail probabilities of high- T outcomes, but translating this via ambiguous weather consequences and unknown adaptation capabilities into utilit ...
Climate Change: An Agenda for Global Collective Action
Climate Change: An Agenda for Global Collective Action

... and 970 ppm (about 50 to 165 percent greater than the current concentration). Higher greenhouse gas concentrations would increase global average temperatures over the 1990 to 2100 period by 1.4°C to 5.8°C, according to climate models. The rate of warming over the next century would very likely be gr ...
PDF
PDF

... one needs to consider the completeness of that estimate. Damage cost estimates are incomplete. There are reasons to assume that some of the omitted impacts are substantial and negative, but other omitted impacts may be positive. This paper does not argue “we don’t know and therefore …”. Rather, it ...
THE TOP-30 OF ECONOMISTS IN IRELAND
THE TOP-30 OF ECONOMISTS IN IRELAND

... of any climate policy – an estimate that lies well above the upper bound of $50/tC that was found in an extensive literature survey and meta-analysis26. Many analysts have attributed this high estimate to the very low rate of pure time preference adopted by the Stern author team1,11,13,14,30. Others ...
Global Climatic Variation and Energy Use
Global Climatic Variation and Energy Use

... than today. CO2 can linger in the atmosphere for a century, so present levels may cause warming for decades to come. The present concentration is 40 percent higher than the preindustrial age level of 280 ppm. The United Nations (UN) in 2007 set a goal of stabilizing the CO2 concentration at 400 - 44 ...
Global Climate Risk Index 2016
Global Climate Risk Index 2016

... People all over the world have to face the reality of climate variability and in many parts of the world an increasing variability. Between 1995 and 2014, more than 525 000 people died worldwide and losses of more than USD 2.97 trillion (in PPP) were incurred as a direct result of over 15 000 extrem ...
Climate Change Impacts on Marine Ecosystems
Climate Change Impacts on Marine Ecosystems

... Humans influence climate primarily through fossil-fuel, industrial, agricultural, and other landuse emissions that alter atmospheric composition. Long-lived, heat-trapping greenhouse gases (CO2 , CH4 , N2 O, tropospheric ozone, and chlorofluorocarbons) warm the planet’s surface globally, whereas short ...
Issue 04 Autumn 2006
Issue 04 Autumn 2006

... The evaluation of interannual variations of oceanic carbon sources and sinks represents an important step for better understanding the coupling between climate change and the global carbon cycle. It is well observed that the atmospheric CO2 is increasing regularly at 1.34 ± 0.54 µatm/yr since 1960. ...
Planning for an Uncertain Future: Climate Change Sensitivity
Planning for an Uncertain Future: Climate Change Sensitivity

... late-summer demand, much of which includes outdoor irrigation. Current management of the watershed makes the relationship between the shape of the Four Creeks streamflow supply curve and the system water demand curve in any given year a critical factor in SLC’s decision making. Of primary concern is ...
NF3, the greenhouse gas missing from Kyoto
NF3, the greenhouse gas missing from Kyoto

... 1,000 tons per yr; DuPont is setting up a manufacturing facility in China; Formosa Plastics and Mitsui Chemicals are expanding production. Data on total production is not freely available, but based on press releases and industry data, we estimate 2008 production to be about 4,000 tons, with a likel ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

Climatic drivers of potential hazards in Mediterranean coasts
Climatic drivers of potential hazards in Mediterranean coasts

... uses (Metzeger and Schröter 2006). A ‘‘robust’’ illustration for the driving climatic terms is provided by the global average surface temperature, projected to increase by 1.1–6.4°C by 2100 (Bates et al. 2008). There is a general agreement that impacts of climate change are more likely to result fr ...
Climate Change and Children`s Health—A Call for Research
Climate Change and Children`s Health—A Call for Research

... every year from 1990 through 2000 [28]. Some studies have argued that children have more persistent symptoms of mental health impairment than adults who experience the same disaster [29]. Exposure to natural disasters was reported to exacerbate the burden of depression, anxiety and stress [30]. High ...
mb335e
mb335e

... include asynchrony between pollinators and crop flowering, enhanced pathways for invasive alien species, and improved conditions for pests and parasites. As temperatures rise and lead to range and phenological changes, it is reasonable to expect that the distribution and abundance of arthropods, inc ...
Physical and chemical consequences of artificially deepened
Physical and chemical consequences of artificially deepened

... for the A2 scenario), and shortening of the length of the ice covered period by 56–89 days. The thermocline manipulation resulted in large changes in the thermodynamic properties of the lake, and those were rather well consistent with the simulated future increases in the heat content during the sum ...
Context Analysis - Kenya livestock Marketing Council
Context Analysis - Kenya livestock Marketing Council

... livelihoods, they slip deeper into poverty due to the increase in inequality and marginalisation they suffer from because of their gender. As a result, climate change presents a very specific threat to women’s security (Dankelman et al., 2008:10)16. ...
climate policy: separating fact from fantasy
climate policy: separating fact from fantasy

... emissions, climate change, and resulting damages to the environment, economy, and standards of living worldwide. Human activity produces greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions, most notably carbon dioxide (“CO2”), but also a host of other gases, including methane, nitrous oxide, perfluorocompounds, and hy ...
Del Protocolo de Kioto a la Cumbre de Copenhague : cobertura del
Del Protocolo de Kioto a la Cumbre de Copenhague : cobertura del

... and Chinadaily from China. Besides their popularity and large circulation (see Table 1), these newspapers were selected because they were easy accessible at the Internet and their searching engines let us made an advanced search by years. Also, the origin countries of international newspapers were ...
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