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Visual Object Recognition: Do We Know More Now Than We Did 20
Visual Object Recognition: Do We Know More Now Than We Did 20

... Marr’s 1982 book) seminal paper, it, more than any other single publication, is arguably the spark for what we think of as the modern study of visual object recognition. Interestingly, although it was heavily motivated by neuropsychological data and behavioral intuition, Marr and Nishihara’s theory ...
Lightweight Authentication Protocol For Smart Dust
Lightweight Authentication Protocol For Smart Dust

... a host operating system on an external PC communicates with the GVPP's evaluation board via an OS kernel within the on-chip microprocessor  "programming by seeing and doing"  “Once debugged, these tiny application programs are loaded directly into the GVPP's internal ROM"  Makes calls to a librar ...
Electrophysiological  characterization  of  Na transporter
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... a transient current can be induced by voltage jumps to high negative potentials. The transient current have been suggested to represent that SERT can adopt ion-channel states consistent with the finding of single4 ...
Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels
Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels

... • Cav1 = initiate contraction, secretion, and regulation of gene expression, integration of synaptic input in neurons, and synaptic transmission at ribbon synapses of specialized sensory cells • Cav2 = synaptic transmission of fast synapses • Cav3 = important for repetitive or rhythmic firing of Aps ...
The Integrative Role of Posterior Parietal Cortex and related Clinical S
The Integrative Role of Posterior Parietal Cortex and related Clinical S

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Word - Jim Davies
Word - Jim Davies

... specific size, and the goal knowledge state as containing four, smaller rectangles. For the target pizza problem, Galatea initially knows only the initial knowledge state and represents the Sicilian slice pizza as a rectangle. Succeeding states in the series of knowledge states are related through v ...
"Touch". In: Encyclopedia of Life Sciences (ELS)
"Touch". In: Encyclopedia of Life Sciences (ELS)

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... This is not to say that these are mature, well-tested treatments. However, the very wide range and robust short-term effects are quite remarkable. They tell us something fundamental about consciousness, and suggest important practical applications. ...
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Get PDF - Wiley Online Library

... and Linda Buck at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle (WA, USA), who shared the 2004 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine “for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system”. Their discoveries provide a detailed picture of how odorants are det ...
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... degree, static, such as a short odor puff. Recent work on olfactory processing in insects from my laboratory [38,39••–41••,42,43] suggests that information about odor identity can indeed be obtained by considering not only the ‘spatial’ component of the response of ensembles of neurons (i.e. which n ...
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... The case of auditory–tactile interactions in the processing of vibratory stimulation is one of the few types of multisensory interaction in which the two sensory modalities involved are sensitive to the very same kind of physical property (mechanical pressure in the form of oscillations). The tight ...
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... Water filled holes in the membrane that open and close in response to voltage change, chemicals, etc. Without structure, we cannot answer even the most basic questions about how channels select ions and how the gates open and close. ...
Design Features in Vertebrate Sensory Systems
Design Features in Vertebrate Sensory Systems

... (Warr, 1978; Goldberg and Fernandez, 1980). The efferent control exerted by gamma motoneurons on muscle spindles are a second example of a feedback system to receptors (Matthews, 1981). It is unlikely that such feedback systems have a single function, but it is clear that they provide a mechanism wh ...
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Solving Everyday Physical Reasoning Problems

... kinds of questions rely on the same process of model formulation via analogy, so we begin there. To retrieve a relevant case, the system starts by using MAC/FAC on the problem sketch with low level visual properties removed, i.e. glyph orientations and relative sizes. For outcome problems the first ...
Solving Everyday Physical Reasoning Problems by Analogy using
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Motion perception: Seeing and deciding
Motion perception: Seeing and deciding

... process in a revealing manner (31–34). Anatomical data suggest that LIP is an important processing stage in the context of our task: LIP receives direct input from MT and MST and projects in turn to both FEFs and SC (5, 35, 36). High-level signals like those in LIP also exist in SC and FEFs, and our ...
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Foundations for a Circuit Complexity Theory of Sensory

... length contributes to the total wire length) in some arbitrary fashion 7 . (B) This is the common circuit model from VLSI-theory (see section 12.2 in (Savage, 1998)), slightly extended to cover also the case of analog VLSI-modules (that internally may contain recurrent connections) with more than 2 ...
Complexity in Neuronal Networks
Complexity in Neuronal Networks

... distinct protein markers. It is very probable, as was demonstrated for interneurons in the spinal cord by Jessell and colleagues [52], that different classes of neocortical interneurons differentiate under the control of different promoters and play specific roles in the building-up of circuits. In ...
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Prenatal and postnatal development of laterally

... Abstract Both environmental and genetic factors interact to produce the orientation maps found in the primary visual cortex of adult mammals. However, it is not clear how this interaction occurs during development, or whether both factors are crucial. Previous computational models have focused on ei ...
A framework for the first-person internal sensation of visual
A framework for the first-person internal sensation of visual

Altered States of Consciousness
Altered States of Consciousness

... Adapted from How the Brain Might Work: A New Theory of Consciousness By SANDRA BLAKESLEE ...
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Binding problem

The binding problem is a term used at the interface between neuroscience, cognitive science and philosophy of mind that has multiple meanings.Firstly, there is the segregation problem: a practical computational problem of how brains segregate elements in complex patterns of sensory input so that they are allocated to discrete ""objects"". In other words, when looking at a blue square and a yellow circle, what neural mechanisms ensure that the square is perceived as blue and the circle as yellow, and not vice versa? The segregation problem is sometimes called BP1.Secondly, there is the combination problem: the problem of how objects, background and abstract or emotional features are combined into a single experience. The combination problem is sometimes called BP2.However, the difference between these two problems is not always clear. Moreover, the historical literature is often ambiguous as to whether it is addressing the segregation or the combination problem.
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