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Abstract- The field of Mobile Ad hoc Networks
Abstract- The field of Mobile Ad hoc Networks

... initiates a route discovery process through the network. This process is completed once a route is determined or all possible permutations have been examined. Once a route has been established, it is maintained by a route maintenance process until either the destination becomes inaccessible along ev ...
P2P on Handhelds - LUT School of Business and Management
P2P on Handhelds - LUT School of Business and Management

... • A pure peer-to-peer network does not have the notion of clients or servers, but only equal peer nodes that simultaneously function as both "clients" and "servers" to the other nodes on the network. • This model of network arrangement differs from the client-server model where communication is usua ...
Networks of Workstations - Wright State University
Networks of Workstations - Wright State University

... 3. Mostly idle: more than 90% of the uptime? 4. 100 Mb/s LANs are common. 5. Windows and Linux are the top two OS in terms of installed base. Prabhaker Mateti, Networks of Workstations ...
Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching (GMPLS)
Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching (GMPLS)

... packet, primarily by examining the destination address in the header of the packet. MPLS has greatly simplified this operation by basing the forwarding decision on a simple label. Another major feature of MPLS is its ability to place IP traffic on a defined path through the network. This capability ...
Stored Media Streaming in BitTorrent-like P2P Networks
Stored Media Streaming in BitTorrent-like P2P Networks

... constantly being downloaded as the media content is being played. If the playback reaches a point where the piece has not been downloaded yet, it must stop and wait for the piece to be downloaded. For media streaming which provides real-time playback, there are generally two different kinds: live me ...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)

... The construction of a routing zone requires a node to first know who its neighbors are. A neighbor is defined as a node with whom direct (point-to-point) communication can be established and is, thus, one hop away. Identification of a node's neighbors may be provided directly by the media access con ...
Simulation study of blackhole attack in the mobile Ad hoc networks
Simulation study of blackhole attack in the mobile Ad hoc networks

... C. E. Perkins; E. M. Belding-Royer; and S. R. Das (2003). Ad hoc ondemand distance vector (AODV) routing. RFC 3561. The Internet ...
Network Coding for Large Scale Content Distribution
Network Coding for Large Scale Content Distribution

... dedicated equipment inside or at the edge of the Internet. The best example of such solutions is Akamai [1], which runs several tens of thousands of servers all over the world. In recent years, a new paradigm for Content Distribution has emerged based on a fully distributed architecture where commod ...
Converged Networks Case Studies
Converged Networks Case Studies

... opportunities arise for using it in new and more creative ways. One example is that of using data networks, rather than the traditional circuit switched networks, to carry voice and video traffic. The generic term for this kind of use is converged networking. Converged networking offers many benefit ...
Diameter and LTE Evolved Packet System
Diameter and LTE Evolved Packet System

... (ISP) networks. However, the evolving and growing complexity of network architectures like IMS and EPS and the services expected to be delivered over those networks posed their own, higher demands on the AAA framework to provide stable, fault-tolerant and scalable protocols. These protocols needed t ...
Performance Analysis of RIP, EIGRP, and OSPF using
Performance Analysis of RIP, EIGRP, and OSPF using

... server, and 100BaseT LANs. These nodes are connected with Ethernet 100BaseT cables as shown in Figure 2. ...
Peer-to-Peer Overlay Broker Networks in an Event
Peer-to-Peer Overlay Broker Networks in an Event

... (3) Single Bootstrap Broker. Ideally, when a new event broker is added to the system, it should only be necessary to provide a single address of an already existing broker. The new event broker will then use this broker to bootstrap its set of neighbouring brokers according to the other requirements ...
Service Control Gateway Solution
Service Control Gateway Solution

... engine. Categories of protocols that can be detected include ...
In recent years, a cost effective Wireless Mesh Networks ( WMNs
In recent years, a cost effective Wireless Mesh Networks ( WMNs

... added results in the additional advantages of scalability and robustness. By scalability, we mean the WMNs ability to expand the number of nodes without making major changes to the system or application software. Because a WMN is not dependent on the performance of any one node, it is naturally robu ...
Trustworthy Information and Retrieval - iTrust
Trustworthy Information and Retrieval - iTrust

... [1] C. Castelfranchi and R. Falcone, Principles of Trust for MAS: Cognitive Anatomy, Social Importance, and Quantification, Proceedings of the International Conference on Multi-Agent Systems, Paris, France, 72-79. [2] D. Artz and Y. Gil, A Survey of Trust in Computer Science and the Semantic Web, Jo ...
Online Balancing of Range-Partitioned Data with
Online Balancing of Range-Partitioned Data with

... the execution of most queries. Skew can be classified into (a) data skew, where data may be unequally distributed across the partitions, and (b) execution skew, where data accesses may not be uniform across the partitions [11]. As the relation evolves over time, or as workloads change, both data and ...
An Improved Kademlia Protocol In a VoIP System
An Improved Kademlia Protocol In a VoIP System

... In the improved Kademlia protocol we change the original FIND_NODE in Kademlia to FIND_CALLEEID, which terminates once the caller gets the information about callee so that it could set up a session as soon as possible. ...
Active Networking
Active Networking

... • An EE is installed in a node by/under management control. • AAs are dynamically deployed and may be transient or persistant. • Expect: 1 nodeOS, a few EEs, many AAs in each active node. ...
15-744: Computer Networking
15-744: Computer Networking

... • Files are stored according to associated key • Core idea: try to cluster information about similar keys ...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)

... routes are adaptable to the dynamically changing environment of MANETS since each node can update its routing table when they receive fresher topology information and so forward the data packets over fresher and better routes. The disadvantage of this strategy is that each intermediate node must sto ...
APAN201202_FlowSpace_yamanaka
APAN201202_FlowSpace_yamanaka

... • Virtual OpenFlow networks: customizable for testbed users – Local flow space • Local addressing in virtual OpenFlow networks • Content centric networks using IP address as a name of content ...
Spreading on networks: a topographic view
Spreading on networks: a topographic view

... Department of Computer Science & Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur Kharagpur 721302 ...
GPSR: Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing for Wireless Networks
GPSR: Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing for Wireless Networks

... A simple beaconing algorithm provides all nodes with their neighbors’ positions: periodically, each node transmits a beacon to the broadcast MAC address, containing only its own identifier (e.g., IP address) and position. We encode position as two four-byte floatingpoint quantities, for x and y coo ...
GPSR: Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing for Wireless Networks
GPSR: Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing for Wireless Networks

... Greedy forwarding’s great advantage is its reliance only on knowledge of the forwarding node’s immediate neighbors. The state required is negligible, and dependent on the density of nodes in the wireless network, not the total number of destinations in the network.1 On networks where multi-hop routi ...
The Dawn of a Maturing Industry
The Dawn of a Maturing Industry

... links users to the Internet for a fee; the entrance ramp to the Internet. • A Browser is a software program loaded on a PC that allows you to access or read information stored on the Internet. It is the client program that enables you to interface with the Internet. • Server is the destination point ...
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Peer-to-peer



Peer-to-peer (P2P) computing or networking is a distributed application architecture that partitions tasks or work loads between peers. Peers are equally privileged, equipotent participants in the application. They are said to form a peer-to-peer network of nodes.Peers make a portion of their resources, such as processing power, disk storage or network bandwidth, directly available to other network participants, without the need for central coordination by servers or stable hosts. Peers are both suppliers and consumers of resources, in contrast to the traditional client-server model in which the consumption and supply of resources is divided. Emerging collaborative P2P systems are going beyond the era of peers doing similar things while sharing resources, and are looking for diverse peers that can bring in unique resources and capabilities to a virtual community thereby empowering it to engage in greater tasks beyond those that can be accomplished by individual peers, yet that are beneficial to all the peers.While P2P systems had previously been used in many application domains, the architecture was popularized by the file sharing system Napster, originally released in 1999. The concept has inspired new structures and philosophies in many areas of human interaction. In such social contexts, peer-to-peer as a meme refers to the egalitarian social networking that has emerged throughout society, enabled by Internet technologies in general.
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