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... back into space as heat radiation. Greenhouse gases trap this heat in the atmosphere and thereby warm the Earth’s surface as we are warmed when blankets are piled on our bed. Carbon dioxide (CO2), produced mainly by burning fossil fuels (coal, oil, and natural gas), is the most important greenhouse ...
Explaining the global warming theory
Explaining the global warming theory

... think this is perhaps the most serious environmental issue facing us. -- Bill Nye "The claim that global warming is caused by man-made emissions is simply untrue and not based on sound Results from a wide range of climate model simulations science.“ Senator James Inhofe, 2003 suggest that our planet ...
Climate Change - Capacity Center
Climate Change - Capacity Center

... So, what difference does a few degrees centigrade change in the average planetary annual temperature make? ...
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR 5)
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR 5)

... compared to ~0.08 °C per decade over the period 1901-2012. 1.6 This recent “warming hiatus” – a phrase being used to refer to this pause in the long term warming trend – can be explained by a combination of natural and anthropogenic factors. This warming hiatus does not fundamentally change projecti ...
The Cocktail to Conversation Guide Global Warming
The Cocktail to Conversation Guide Global Warming

... Yes and yes, but neither can be linked to global warming with any certainty. Sea levels have risen some, and melting is observed, but the causes are the subject of much study. The oceans have not risen rapidly during the past century. In the 20th century, the sea level rose an average of 1.7 mm per ...
Climate Change
Climate Change

... • Several industrialized countries have instituted a carbon tax. Some people have suggested that these countries should institute carbon credits. What are carbon taxes and carbon credits? Do you think they should be employed by developed countries? • There are healthcare, medical well-being, and soc ...
Summary for Policy Makers
Summary for Policy Makers

... Continued greenhouse gas emissions at or above current rates would cause further warming and induce many changes in the global climate system during the 21st century that would very likely be larger than those observed during the 20th century. ...
Addressing Climate Change: Local Business Opportunities to
Addressing Climate Change: Local Business Opportunities to

... Alessandra Giannini, Columbia University Science October 13, 2003 ...
Teacher Resource 2
Teacher Resource 2

... those who can achieve reductions less expensively to sell excess reductions (e.g. reductions in excess of those required under some regulation) to those for whom achieving reductions is more costly. ...
CODE: PPI-KLIM - Plant Dynamics
CODE: PPI-KLIM - Plant Dynamics

... >tkp Human interference Since five years meteorologists are convinced that the observed climate change is not due to a natural process, but caused by human activities. Greenhouse gases as carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide are released into the atmosphere. Industrial processes add artificial ...
Mitigating Climate Change: The third part of the IPCC AR5 Climate
Mitigating Climate Change: The third part of the IPCC AR5 Climate

CLIMATE CHANGE: EXAM REVIEW Short/Long Written Answers
CLIMATE CHANGE: EXAM REVIEW Short/Long Written Answers

... are using to stir the soup starts to feel hot. b. A pail of hot water is added to a child’s inflatable pool. After a while, the pool is warm. c. You go to the park, and when you sit on a metal bench, it is hot. d. You are standing near a barbecue, and you feel the heat on your face. 23. List three g ...
PPT Asian Media Summit 2011_2pm
PPT Asian Media Summit 2011_2pm

... Fire activity is worse in periods of drought. Studies on Asian wildfires show a correlation between drought and higher CO2 emissions from wildfires (NASA, ...
SNC2DClimateChangeExamReview
SNC2DClimateChangeExamReview

... are using to stir the soup starts to feel hot. b. A pail of hot water is added to a child’s inflatable pool. After a while, the pool is warm. c. You go to the park, and when you sit on a metal bench, it is hot. d. You are standing near a barbecue, and you feel the heat on your face. 23. List three g ...
eco-service-talk-sept-2016 - Church Stretton Methodist Church
eco-service-talk-sept-2016 - Church Stretton Methodist Church

... the Helsinki protocol etc. but nothing much has changed. For the period from 2008 to 2012, greenhouse gas reduction measures were agreed in the Kyoto Protocol in 1997 but carbon emissions have been increasing, globally average temperatures still rise and there are more extremes of damaging weather. ...
Env_Prior_Net - Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
Env_Prior_Net - Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences

Understanding Our Environment
Understanding Our Environment

... China, with 1.3 billion people, is second. Japan and Europe produce half as much carbon dioxide per person as the U.S. ...
Climate change
Climate change

... 3. Draw three pictures showing how earth’s orbit and axis change over time. 4. How does volcanic activity affect climate? ...
Fundamentals
Fundamentals

... change in some physical property of a body or system. • Global Warming…the resistance to change in direction of various elements of the climate system, such as rising atmospheric CO2, rising temperatures and melting ice. ...
Ten Reasons to Oppose Harmful Climate
Ten Reasons to Oppose Harmful Climate

... cycles of global warming and cooling, not only in the distant past but also recently. 5. Computer climate models, over 95% of which point toward greater warming than has been observed during the period of rapid CO2 increase, do not justify belief that human influences have come to outweigh natural i ...
ClimateChange1
ClimateChange1

... combined forcing ...
Dr. Ron Sass Department of Ecology and Evolutionary
Dr. Ron Sass Department of Ecology and Evolutionary

IntellBldgPart1_2009fin - University of Reading, Department of
IntellBldgPart1_2009fin - University of Reading, Department of

... Concentrations are now higher than for the past several thousand years… ...
Know your carbon footprint
Know your carbon footprint

... The carbon footprint is a measurement of all greenhouse gases we individually produce and has units of tonnes (or kg) of carbon dioxide equivalent. ...
Topic 8.6 Global Warming
Topic 8.6 Global Warming

... the burning of fossil fuels has increased the concentration of carbon dioxide, nitrous oxides and aerosols in the atmosphere the melting of permafrost regions in the world and deforestation have increased the concentrations of methane These greenhouse gases capture the infra-red radiation and re-rad ...
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Global warming



Global warming and climate change are terms for the observed century-scale rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system and its related effects.Multiple lines of scientific evidence show that the climate system is warming. Although the increase of near-surface atmospheric temperature is the measure of global warming often reported in the popular press, most of the additional energy stored in the climate system since 1970 has gone into ocean warming. The remainder has melted ice, and warmed the continents and atmosphere. Many of the observed changes since the 1950s are unprecedented over decades to millennia.Scientific understanding of global warming is increasing. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reported in 2014 that scientists were more than 95% certain that most of global warming is caused by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases and other human (anthropogenic) activities. Climate model projections summarized in the report indicated that during the 21st century the global surface temperature is likely to rise a further 0.3 to 1.7 °C (0.5 to 3.1 °F) for their lowest emissions scenario using stringent mitigation and 2.6 to 4.8 °C (4.7 to 8.6 °F) for their highest. These findings have been recognized by the national science academies of the major industrialized nations.Future climate change and associated impacts will differ from region to region around the globe. Anticipated effects include warming global temperature, rising sea levels, changing precipitation, and expansion of deserts in the subtropics. Warming is expected to be greatest in the Arctic, with the continuing retreat of glaciers, permafrost and sea ice. Other likely changes include more frequent extreme weather events including heat waves, droughts, heavy rainfall, and heavy snowfall; ocean acidification; and species extinctions due to shifting temperature regimes. Effects significant to humans include the threat to food security from decreasing crop yields and the abandonment of populated areas due to flooding.Possible societal responses to global warming include mitigation by emissions reduction, adaptation to its effects, building systems resilient to its effects, and possible future climate engineering. Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC),whose ultimate objective is to prevent dangerous anthropogenic climate change. The UNFCCC have adopted a range of policies designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to assist in adaptation to global warming. Parties to the UNFCCC have agreed that deep cuts in emissions are required, and that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level.
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