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What is climate change?
What is climate change?

... increased tropical storms wreaking havoc in many developing nations. ...
PPT - Atmospheric Chemistry Modeling Group
PPT - Atmospheric Chemistry Modeling Group

... reflects uncertainty in aerosol sources, optical properties, cloud interactions ...
1 decade down, 9 decades to go
1 decade down, 9 decades to go

... “Plans B”Geo-engineering ideas to stop Global Warming ...
Climate and Climate Change - mr.pierces.page
Climate and Climate Change - mr.pierces.page

... •If there were no greenhouse effect the earth would be approximately 60°F cooler! • Increased levels of greenhouse gases may be due to the increased burning of fossil fuels. • However, too much CO2 will cause too much of the greenhouse effect… ...
Student Fact Sheet - New Zealand Wind Energy Association
Student Fact Sheet - New Zealand Wind Energy Association

... warming is occurring. The evidence comes from direct measurements of rising surface air temperatures and sub-surface ocean temperatures and from phenomena such as increases in average global sea levels, retreating glaciers, and changes to many physical and biological systems. It is likely that most ...
Effects of Stratospheric Ozone Depletion the Environment and
Effects of Stratospheric Ozone Depletion the Environment and

... Stratospheric ozone depletion normally increases the ozone concentration at ground level. In general the impact of stratospheric ozone depletion is smaller than that of local and regional air pollution sources. Increases in the particulates in the atmosphere related to global warming may reduce trop ...
Climate Change-1: Greenhouse Effect and the Role of CO 1. What is
Climate Change-1: Greenhouse Effect and the Role of CO 1. What is

... 1.  What is the greenhouse effect, and how does it work? 2.  What is the enhanced greenhouse effect? How is it different from the greenhouse effect? 3.  What are the key chemical properties of greenhouse gases? Be able to identify major greenhouse gases. 4.  Which greenhouse gas contributes the most ...
Carbon dioxide is one of the gases that occurs naturally in the
Carbon dioxide is one of the gases that occurs naturally in the

... changing the Earth’s climate – a phenomenon referred to as global warming and climate change. In Western Australia’s south-west, the impact of climate change has been most apparent in a substantial drying trend, with significant decreases in rainfall, streamflow and groundwater levels recorded since ...
Climate Short Study Guide
Climate Short Study Guide

... Since global warming is largely a result of increased atmospheric carbon dioxide, planting trees would help reduce global warming. Both terms involve long-term weather patterns. Climate is the long-term weather pattern of an area, while a normal is a standard value (such as daily high and low temper ...
Impacts of Climate Change on the Northwest
Impacts of Climate Change on the Northwest

... Humans are altering the atmosphere ...
know the issue - Montclair Film Festival
know the issue - Montclair Film Festival

... And unless we act, we could see these impacts become even more pronounced in the very near future. Global sea levels have risen about 8 inches since 1880, but are projected to rise another 1 to 4 feet by 2100. Consider the threat this poses to the nearly half of the world’s population that presently ...
AOSS_NRE_480_L10_Feedbacks_20100216
AOSS_NRE_480_L10_Feedbacks_20100216

... • That balance relies on water to exist in all three phases. – Too warm could run away to “greenhouse” – Too cold run away to “snowball” ice ...
Global Environmental Change
Global Environmental Change

... Land Use and Land Cover Change In the study of global change, human interactions with the environment are tackled in one of three fundamental ways: (1) the human causes of change, (2) the consequences for, or impacts of changes in the environment on, society, and (3) the societal responses to chang ...
(Australia) press release (English, 18 August 2015) - PAGES
(Australia) press release (English, 18 August 2015) - PAGES

... “It’s very important to understand how the ocean has mediated natural forced variations because compared with the atmosphere, the oceans can absorb an incredible amount of heat. With this research, we now have new insight into the global sea surface temperature variations that came before man-made g ...
Chapter 7.2 Revision Answers
Chapter 7.2 Revision Answers

... the global environment has experienced significant warming and cooling episodes over last 20000 years; even though human industrialization occurred only in the last 200 years; ...
WSJ.com - Scientists` Report Doesn`t Support the Kyoto Treaty
WSJ.com - Scientists` Report Doesn`t Support the Kyoto Treaty

... factors, including regional climate changes, which are generally much larger than global changes and not correlated with them. Nor do we know how to predict changes in greenhouse gases. This is because we cannot forecast economic and technological change over the next century, and also because there ...
Climate Change and Conflict
Climate Change and Conflict

... • 0.5-1% per decade increase in Northern Hemisphere midlatitude precipitation during 20th century • 2-4% increase in frequency of heavy precipitation events in Northern Hemisphere mid- and high-latitudes over latter half of 20th century ...
Educating Australians About Climate Change
Educating Australians About Climate Change

... Bell raises a number of other issues submitted by sceptics and on each occasion he responds logically and convincingly to each of them. We as educators need to be aware of these concerns and be prepared to provide similar objective answers. And it is important to discover the motivations behind tho ...
General
General

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2: The Causes of Climatic Change
2: The Causes of Climatic Change

... On time scales of a thousand years and longer, changes in the character of the Earth’s orbit around the Sun and in its rotation can significantly affect the way in which the energy from the Sun is distributed by season and by latitude. This is known as the ‘Milankovitch Effect,’ and it generates cha ...
Talk 5 - Research needs for decadal to centennial climate prediction
Talk 5 - Research needs for decadal to centennial climate prediction

... • Emerging need for centennial and decadal projections. They pose similar and differing challenges. • Earth system processes potentially increase uncertainty in centennial projections, especially in the upper range of warming. • Initialising decadal projections can reduce uncertainty at least for a ...
Climate Change: Does it all add up? (Yr 12
Climate Change: Does it all add up? (Yr 12

... Even if we understand something we can’t always predict it with certainty!!!!!! ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Establish plausible combinations of change in mean and variability, natural and anthropogenic, leading to critical thresholds • Determine likelihood that such conditions may be exceeded within planning horizons. For cities, many of these horizons will be long-term ...
Global Warming
Global Warming

... GHGs & ice sheet area, as feedbacks. 2. Chief instigator of climate change was earth orbital change, a very weak forcing. 3. Climate on long time scales is very sensitive to even small forcings. 4. Human-made forcings dwarf natural forcings that drove glacial-interglacial climate change. 5. Humans n ...
Climate-Com - Ozone Action Heroes
Climate-Com - Ozone Action Heroes

... Kris Wilson, PhD., UT-Austin School of Journalism Andy Dessler, PhD., Atmospheric Science Professor, TAMU Brad Johnson, Campaign Manager, Forecast the Facts Plus Speaker Alyssa Burgin, The Texas Drought Project Sunday – October 6, 2013 – 3:30pm-7pm Where: Scholz Biergarten – 1607 San Jacinto Blvd. $ ...
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Global warming



Global warming and climate change are terms for the observed century-scale rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system and its related effects.Multiple lines of scientific evidence show that the climate system is warming. Although the increase of near-surface atmospheric temperature is the measure of global warming often reported in the popular press, most of the additional energy stored in the climate system since 1970 has gone into ocean warming. The remainder has melted ice, and warmed the continents and atmosphere. Many of the observed changes since the 1950s are unprecedented over decades to millennia.Scientific understanding of global warming is increasing. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reported in 2014 that scientists were more than 95% certain that most of global warming is caused by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases and other human (anthropogenic) activities. Climate model projections summarized in the report indicated that during the 21st century the global surface temperature is likely to rise a further 0.3 to 1.7 °C (0.5 to 3.1 °F) for their lowest emissions scenario using stringent mitigation and 2.6 to 4.8 °C (4.7 to 8.6 °F) for their highest. These findings have been recognized by the national science academies of the major industrialized nations.Future climate change and associated impacts will differ from region to region around the globe. Anticipated effects include warming global temperature, rising sea levels, changing precipitation, and expansion of deserts in the subtropics. Warming is expected to be greatest in the Arctic, with the continuing retreat of glaciers, permafrost and sea ice. Other likely changes include more frequent extreme weather events including heat waves, droughts, heavy rainfall, and heavy snowfall; ocean acidification; and species extinctions due to shifting temperature regimes. Effects significant to humans include the threat to food security from decreasing crop yields and the abandonment of populated areas due to flooding.Possible societal responses to global warming include mitigation by emissions reduction, adaptation to its effects, building systems resilient to its effects, and possible future climate engineering. Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC),whose ultimate objective is to prevent dangerous anthropogenic climate change. The UNFCCC have adopted a range of policies designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to assist in adaptation to global warming. Parties to the UNFCCC have agreed that deep cuts in emissions are required, and that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level.
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