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Rosemary_Biodiversity - University of Western Cape
Rosemary_Biodiversity - University of Western Cape

...  Developing countries subjected to high rainfall variation [8]  They experience much warmer temperatures than developed countries  Their economies are driven by climate sensitive industries such as agriculture and fishing  Spain is thought to be affected most by climate change [8]  It has more ...
In-Class: Climate Change Packet - Liberty Union High School District
In-Class: Climate Change Packet - Liberty Union High School District

... Rising global temperatures lead to other changes around the world, such as stronger hurricanes, melting glaciers, and the loss of wildlife habitats. That's because the Earth's air, water, and land are all related to one another and to the climate. This means a change in one place can lead to other c ...
New Jersey Tackles Global Warming: DEP to Regulate CO2 New
New Jersey Tackles Global Warming: DEP to Regulate CO2 New

... Under the proposal to regulate CO2, DEP will revise regulations issued pursuant to the New Jersey Air Pollution Control Act to bring them “in line with current scientific consensus that carbon dioxide is an air contaminant.” DEP also issued a finding that CO2 emissions are responsible for significan ...
Parry
Parry

... Conclusions (2) : Implications for policy in Europe • Need : a) a north-to-south shift of support policies to compensate for shift of climate resources. ...
1 Testimony of Richard S. Lindzen before the Senate
1 Testimony of Richard S. Lindzen before the Senate

... smaller than the normal interannual variability for smaller regions like North America and Europe, and comparable to the interannual variability for the globe. Which is to say ...
Inquiry into The Kyoto Protocol
Inquiry into The Kyoto Protocol

... The Kyoto Protocol is a process with three underlying and defining elements. One is that it is a global process, two is that there are differential responsibilities among those who produce emissions and can afford to control them, and the third thing is avoiding unnecessary expense – which is what t ...
Detection and attribution of climate change for the Baltic Sea Region
Detection and attribution of climate change for the Baltic Sea Region

... The blue whiskers indicate the 95th %tile uncertainty range of observed trends, derived from 2,000-year paleosimulation. The red and black whiskers show the spread of trends of 9 RCP4.5 and 9 A1B climate change projections. ...
Urban Climate
Urban Climate

... now evident from observations of increases in global average air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice, and rising global average sea level.” • Eleven of the last 12 years (1995-2006) rank among the 12 warmest years in the instrumental record since 1850. ...
Global warming: Faster Than Expected?
Global warming: Faster Than Expected?

... permafrost temperatures. Another may be that scientists have just gotten better at finding hotspots that have always existed. That is why Dlugokencky says, “I am not concerned about a rapid climate change brought about by a change in methane.” Others are not so sure, especially because there is anot ...
Risks from Global Climate Change from UN Institutional Investors
Risks from Global Climate Change from UN Institutional Investors

... by the cooling effects of increases in reflecting particles. Thus the net effect of all the human additions to the atmosphere over the past 250 years is (by coincidence) about equal to the CO2 effect alone. ...
help - Alice Ferguson Foundation
help - Alice Ferguson Foundation

... WasteWise Projects o To both reduce Waste and GHGs, EPA is working with Partners & Stakeholders through existing and new projects… such as ...
naked-2005-03-16
naked-2005-03-16

... Peterson, J Clim, 2003: "Assessment of urban versus rural in situ surface temperatures in the contiguous United States: No difference found" indicates that the effects of the UHI may have been overstated, finding that Contrary to generally accepted wisdom, no statistically significant impact of urba ...
naked-2005-03-16-nobg
naked-2005-03-16-nobg

... Peterson, J Clim, 2003: "Assessment of urban versus rural in situ surface temperatures in the contiguous United States: No difference found" indicates that the effects of the UHI may have been overstated, finding that Contrary to generally accepted wisdom, no statistically significant impact of urba ...
Global climate - Gordon College Faculty
Global climate - Gordon College Faculty

... “Earth has cooled since 1998 in defiance of the predictions by the UN-IPCC....The global temperature for 2007 was the coldest in a decade and the coldest of the millennium...which is why ‘global warming’ is now called ‘climate change.’” – Climatologist Dr. Richard Keen of the Department of Atmospher ...
Document
Document

... “It causes warming in two ways. First, Black Carbon in the atmosphere absorbs solar radiation, which heats the surrounding air; second, surface deposition of airborne Black Carbon can darken snow and ice and accelerate melting. In the Himalayan region, Ramanathan and Carmichael estimate that solar h ...
Chart 1: Increasing Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Chart 1: Increasing Greenhouse Gas Emissions

... when it withdrew from the Kyoto Protocol which obliges developed countries to reduce their emissions. The impasse continues despite evidence that climate change is already contributing to nearly 400,000 deaths a year. Sea levels are now rising 60% faster than had been predicted by the latest report ...
Using ICTs for Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk
Using ICTs for Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk

... • Climate Change Adaptation (CCA) is defined as adjustments in natural or human systems in response to actual or expected climatic stimuli or their effects, which moderates harm, or exploit beneficial opportunities (IPCC, 2007) ...
- Sustainable Loudoun
- Sustainable Loudoun

... carbon dioxide into the atmosphere by about 800 years during Termination III (Figure 1), 240,000 years ago. Caillon’s paper does not contradict that carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas or question the role of greenhouse gases in determining the climate of a planet such as Earth. The Caillon paper sta ...
Center for Integrative Environmental Research
Center for Integrative Environmental Research

... Environmental Research (CIER) at the University of Maryland, October 2007. Center for Integrative Environmental Research, University of Maryland. ...
Exam3_spring09_v1_online
Exam3_spring09_v1_online

... (a) The one on the left side (b) The one on the right side 19. Which reconstruction would more likely lead one to connect the modern warm period to human emissions of greenhouse gases? (a) The one on the left side (b) The one on the right side 20. Global average surface temperatures from 1995 throug ...
Rafe Pomerance - Ny
Rafe Pomerance - Ny

... projects (stoves, household-based manure capture with Heifer International) • Collaborates with UN Foundation ...
PowerPoint Presentation - No Slide Title
PowerPoint Presentation - No Slide Title

... small patches of land for overall biodiversity. Global carbon cycle The burning of the forests releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, contributing to the increase in greenhouse gas concentrations. Local climate change The loss of rain forest alters precipitation and cloud patterns. ...
Additional Reading Notes (WORD document)
Additional Reading Notes (WORD document)

... At no point are these two the same thing. This does not mean the models are worthless or should not be considered, but one should not think that the model is capable of reproducing or predicting the real climates found on the Earth. i. Modelers have done the following exercise. Initialize the atmosp ...
Prof. Wescott (Part I) ( )
Prof. Wescott (Part I) ( )

... •“Warming of the climate system is unequivocal, as is now evident from observations of increases in global average air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice and rising global average sea level.” (IPCC) •“Most of the observed increase in globally averaged temperatures since the m ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... •“Warming of the climate system is unequivocal, as is now evident from observations of increases in global average air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice and rising global average sea level.” (IPCC) •“Most of the observed increase in globally averaged temperatures since the m ...
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Global warming



Global warming and climate change are terms for the observed century-scale rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system and its related effects.Multiple lines of scientific evidence show that the climate system is warming. Although the increase of near-surface atmospheric temperature is the measure of global warming often reported in the popular press, most of the additional energy stored in the climate system since 1970 has gone into ocean warming. The remainder has melted ice, and warmed the continents and atmosphere. Many of the observed changes since the 1950s are unprecedented over decades to millennia.Scientific understanding of global warming is increasing. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reported in 2014 that scientists were more than 95% certain that most of global warming is caused by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases and other human (anthropogenic) activities. Climate model projections summarized in the report indicated that during the 21st century the global surface temperature is likely to rise a further 0.3 to 1.7 °C (0.5 to 3.1 °F) for their lowest emissions scenario using stringent mitigation and 2.6 to 4.8 °C (4.7 to 8.6 °F) for their highest. These findings have been recognized by the national science academies of the major industrialized nations.Future climate change and associated impacts will differ from region to region around the globe. Anticipated effects include warming global temperature, rising sea levels, changing precipitation, and expansion of deserts in the subtropics. Warming is expected to be greatest in the Arctic, with the continuing retreat of glaciers, permafrost and sea ice. Other likely changes include more frequent extreme weather events including heat waves, droughts, heavy rainfall, and heavy snowfall; ocean acidification; and species extinctions due to shifting temperature regimes. Effects significant to humans include the threat to food security from decreasing crop yields and the abandonment of populated areas due to flooding.Possible societal responses to global warming include mitigation by emissions reduction, adaptation to its effects, building systems resilient to its effects, and possible future climate engineering. Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC),whose ultimate objective is to prevent dangerous anthropogenic climate change. The UNFCCC have adopted a range of policies designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to assist in adaptation to global warming. Parties to the UNFCCC have agreed that deep cuts in emissions are required, and that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level.
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