Climate change projections and adaptation
... a substantial variation across the Scottish Highlands. The Eastern Highlands are warmer in summer but colder in winter than the Western Highlands The most obvious differences in precipitation totals. On the high ground in some parts of the Western Highlands the annual precipitation totals increase b ...
... a substantial variation across the Scottish Highlands. The Eastern Highlands are warmer in summer but colder in winter than the Western Highlands The most obvious differences in precipitation totals. On the high ground in some parts of the Western Highlands the annual precipitation totals increase b ...
We live in the age of repeated global warming and glaciers
... solar radiation declined and peaked two more times at lower levels each time until 2015 when they dropped dramatically. We may be approaching a new solar minimum like the Maunder Minimum that was responsible for the Little Ice Age. This decline in sun spots corresponds with the current period in whi ...
... solar radiation declined and peaked two more times at lower levels each time until 2015 when they dropped dramatically. We may be approaching a new solar minimum like the Maunder Minimum that was responsible for the Little Ice Age. This decline in sun spots corresponds with the current period in whi ...
Slide 1
... Increasing robustness of infrastructure designs and long-term investments Increasing the flexibility of vulnerable managed systems Enhancing the adaptability of vulnerable natural systems Reversing trends that increase vulnerability (also termed ―maladaptation) Improving societal awareness and prepa ...
... Increasing robustness of infrastructure designs and long-term investments Increasing the flexibility of vulnerable managed systems Enhancing the adaptability of vulnerable natural systems Reversing trends that increase vulnerability (also termed ―maladaptation) Improving societal awareness and prepa ...
Data from IPCC AR4 WG1 2007
... Emissions from deforestation 1.6 Gt C/yr Equivalent to 20% of anthropogenic GHGs ...
... Emissions from deforestation 1.6 Gt C/yr Equivalent to 20% of anthropogenic GHGs ...
Introducing the climate change effects on Mediterranean forest ecosystems: observation, experimentation, simulation,
... in the Mediterranean region Although global temperature-change scenarios vary regionally, they show a clear trend towards a general warming. The temperature increment from 1850-1899 to 2001-2005 has been 0.76ºC on a global scale; in some Mediterranean countries, however, the increment from 1971 to 2 ...
... in the Mediterranean region Although global temperature-change scenarios vary regionally, they show a clear trend towards a general warming. The temperature increment from 1850-1899 to 2001-2005 has been 0.76ºC on a global scale; in some Mediterranean countries, however, the increment from 1971 to 2 ...
A Mathematical Model to Compute the Crucial Roles of Water Vapor
... atmosphere covering the period of 1970-2000 [3] it is seen that there is approximately linear relationship between them. Henceforth, the temperature is rising in non-linear manner with respect to the rise in concentration of CO2. This inspired us to looking for other factors which are inciting the t ...
... atmosphere covering the period of 1970-2000 [3] it is seen that there is approximately linear relationship between them. Henceforth, the temperature is rising in non-linear manner with respect to the rise in concentration of CO2. This inspired us to looking for other factors which are inciting the t ...
“Should the role of law in the protection of large natural areas and in
... Lack of fresh water Problems in the food chain Overpopulation of particular species Invasion by alien species Et cetera… ...
... Lack of fresh water Problems in the food chain Overpopulation of particular species Invasion by alien species Et cetera… ...
Earth Systems Science
... “Science of obtaining information about an object/area through data analysis whilst not in contact with it.” Important for: ...
... “Science of obtaining information about an object/area through data analysis whilst not in contact with it.” Important for: ...
Word document - ACT Government
... Fact Sheet: ACT State of the Environment Report 2015 also the most ambitious targets in Australia. The ACT Government also has actions plan for achieving these targets. Current projections show that the ACT is on track to achieve its target commitment. Adaptation is well supported politically, and ...
... Fact Sheet: ACT State of the Environment Report 2015 also the most ambitious targets in Australia. The ACT Government also has actions plan for achieving these targets. Current projections show that the ACT is on track to achieve its target commitment. Adaptation is well supported politically, and ...
Changes in freshwater ecosystems due to climate change
... and hushing and mixis regimes, and despite the great distance between the lakes (similar to 700 km). This suggests that a great variety of lakes in central Europe may possibly have exhibited similar interannual variability during the last 20 years. Straile & Adrian GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY ...
... and hushing and mixis regimes, and despite the great distance between the lakes (similar to 700 km). This suggests that a great variety of lakes in central Europe may possibly have exhibited similar interannual variability during the last 20 years. Straile & Adrian GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY ...
Climate Change - The Other Theories
... Should be happening and increasing Experts can’t agree on how much it contributes Models force fit to history with scaling factors and adjustments and used to forecast, but still don’t model clouds, landuse or other human factors. GHG must be global yet much of the data only shows changes in N ...
... Should be happening and increasing Experts can’t agree on how much it contributes Models force fit to history with scaling factors and adjustments and used to forecast, but still don’t model clouds, landuse or other human factors. GHG must be global yet much of the data only shows changes in N ...
EOS, TRANSACTIONS AMERICAN GEOPHYSICAL UNION, VOL
... mean global temperatures have been rising and that human activity is a significant contributing factor in changing mean global temperatures. This was the message on the Mongabay website: “A new poll among 3,146 earth scientists found that 90 percent believe global warming is real, while 82 percent a ...
... mean global temperatures have been rising and that human activity is a significant contributing factor in changing mean global temperatures. This was the message on the Mongabay website: “A new poll among 3,146 earth scientists found that 90 percent believe global warming is real, while 82 percent a ...
Carbon Offset Cooperative for PNW Non-Industrial Private
... in low density or urban settings, with threat of land-use conversion In Puget Sound watershed areas >50% tree cover declined from 1.64 million acres to 1.04 million (37%) from 19921997 ...
... in low density or urban settings, with threat of land-use conversion In Puget Sound watershed areas >50% tree cover declined from 1.64 million acres to 1.04 million (37%) from 19921997 ...
Economic models of climate change
... risks of major disruption to economic and social activity, on a scale similar to those associated with the great wars and the economic depression of the first half of the 20th century…So strong and prompt action is clearly warranted.” (from The Economics of Climate Change: The Stern Review, 2007, p ...
... risks of major disruption to economic and social activity, on a scale similar to those associated with the great wars and the economic depression of the first half of the 20th century…So strong and prompt action is clearly warranted.” (from The Economics of Climate Change: The Stern Review, 2007, p ...
P
... change, then–EPA administrator Christine a fair summary of professional scientific Whitman argued, “As [the report] went thinking, and answers yes: “The IPCC’s through review, there conclusion that most of the was less consensus on Without substantial disagreement, observed warming of the the scienc ...
... change, then–EPA administrator Christine a fair summary of professional scientific Whitman argued, “As [the report] went thinking, and answers yes: “The IPCC’s through review, there conclusion that most of the was less consensus on Without substantial disagreement, observed warming of the the scienc ...
Homo Sapiens And The Sixth Mass Extinction Of Species
... released from craters excavated by large asteroid impacts, the deleterious effects of pollution and deforestation have reached a geological dimension, tracking toward ...
... released from craters excavated by large asteroid impacts, the deleterious effects of pollution and deforestation have reached a geological dimension, tracking toward ...
global threat and opportunity of climate change:case study
... • Develop and implement an e-waste management policy • Establishment of regional collection centers, recycling and disposal of E-waste • Sensitisation of e-waste management • Incentives in place for e-waste collection ...
... • Develop and implement an e-waste management policy • Establishment of regional collection centers, recycling and disposal of E-waste • Sensitisation of e-waste management • Incentives in place for e-waste collection ...
Getting Green
... Enhanced Greenhouse Effect is linked to the Earth’s infrared (heat) rays, while the Ozone Layer damage is related to the sun’s ultraviolet ...
... Enhanced Greenhouse Effect is linked to the Earth’s infrared (heat) rays, while the Ozone Layer damage is related to the sun’s ultraviolet ...
UN High-Level Meeting on Climate Change
... Plenary III Innovating a Climate-Friendly World – The Role of Technology and its Dissemination by Honorable Angelo T. Reyes Secretary, Department of Energy , Philippines and Chairman, Presidential Task Force on Climate Change ...
... Plenary III Innovating a Climate-Friendly World – The Role of Technology and its Dissemination by Honorable Angelo T. Reyes Secretary, Department of Energy , Philippines and Chairman, Presidential Task Force on Climate Change ...
Understanding Climate Change:
... raise sea levels, threatening low-lying coastal areas and small islands. The global mean sea level has already risen by around 15 centimetres during the past century, and global warming is expected to cause a further rise of about 18 cm by the year 2030. If the current trend in greenhouse gas emissi ...
... raise sea levels, threatening low-lying coastal areas and small islands. The global mean sea level has already risen by around 15 centimetres during the past century, and global warming is expected to cause a further rise of about 18 cm by the year 2030. If the current trend in greenhouse gas emissi ...
The Third Number: 2 795 Gigatons
... This idea of a global "carbon budget" emerged about a decade ago, as scientists began to calculate how much oil, coal and gas could still safely be burned. Since we've increased the Earth's temperature by 0.8° so far, we're currently less than halfway to the target. But, in fact, computer models cal ...
... This idea of a global "carbon budget" emerged about a decade ago, as scientists began to calculate how much oil, coal and gas could still safely be burned. Since we've increased the Earth's temperature by 0.8° so far, we're currently less than halfway to the target. But, in fact, computer models cal ...
Contrails form when aircraft fly through regions
... Kyoto Protocol ratification Andrey Denisov, Russian Permanent Representative to the UN and Kofi Annan, UN Secretary-General "I am very glad to announce that today I received the Russian Federation’s instrument of ratification for the 1997 Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on ...
... Kyoto Protocol ratification Andrey Denisov, Russian Permanent Representative to the UN and Kofi Annan, UN Secretary-General "I am very glad to announce that today I received the Russian Federation’s instrument of ratification for the 1997 Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on ...
national coal council news notes
... proposal for developed nations to do more to help developing ones address rising greenhouse gas emissions, it emphasized that negotiators “must give sufficient emphasis to the important and appropriate role that the larger emitting developing countries should play.” “The time had come to open a new ...
... proposal for developed nations to do more to help developing ones address rising greenhouse gas emissions, it emphasized that negotiators “must give sufficient emphasis to the important and appropriate role that the larger emitting developing countries should play.” “The time had come to open a new ...
Press Release - Global Carbon Project
... “This is the first time that we’ve been able to say that climate change itself is responsible for the saturation of the Southern Ocean sink. This is serious. All climate models predict that this kind of ‘feedback’ will continue and intensify during this century. The Earth’s carbon sinks – of which t ...
... “This is the first time that we’ve been able to say that climate change itself is responsible for the saturation of the Southern Ocean sink. This is serious. All climate models predict that this kind of ‘feedback’ will continue and intensify during this century. The Earth’s carbon sinks – of which t ...
Global warming
Global warming and climate change are terms for the observed century-scale rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system and its related effects.Multiple lines of scientific evidence show that the climate system is warming. Although the increase of near-surface atmospheric temperature is the measure of global warming often reported in the popular press, most of the additional energy stored in the climate system since 1970 has gone into ocean warming. The remainder has melted ice, and warmed the continents and atmosphere. Many of the observed changes since the 1950s are unprecedented over decades to millennia.Scientific understanding of global warming is increasing. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reported in 2014 that scientists were more than 95% certain that most of global warming is caused by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases and other human (anthropogenic) activities. Climate model projections summarized in the report indicated that during the 21st century the global surface temperature is likely to rise a further 0.3 to 1.7 °C (0.5 to 3.1 °F) for their lowest emissions scenario using stringent mitigation and 2.6 to 4.8 °C (4.7 to 8.6 °F) for their highest. These findings have been recognized by the national science academies of the major industrialized nations.Future climate change and associated impacts will differ from region to region around the globe. Anticipated effects include warming global temperature, rising sea levels, changing precipitation, and expansion of deserts in the subtropics. Warming is expected to be greatest in the Arctic, with the continuing retreat of glaciers, permafrost and sea ice. Other likely changes include more frequent extreme weather events including heat waves, droughts, heavy rainfall, and heavy snowfall; ocean acidification; and species extinctions due to shifting temperature regimes. Effects significant to humans include the threat to food security from decreasing crop yields and the abandonment of populated areas due to flooding.Possible societal responses to global warming include mitigation by emissions reduction, adaptation to its effects, building systems resilient to its effects, and possible future climate engineering. Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC),whose ultimate objective is to prevent dangerous anthropogenic climate change. The UNFCCC have adopted a range of policies designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to assist in adaptation to global warming. Parties to the UNFCCC have agreed that deep cuts in emissions are required, and that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level.