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L18
L18

... CO2 levels ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Source: Study on Climate Impact Adaptation and Mitigation in Asian coastal mega cities: Interim Report, JBIC, 2008 ...
Regionalkonferenz der Metropolregion Hamburg
Regionalkonferenz der Metropolregion Hamburg

... and transformed by the public media. • Climate science is in a post-normal phase (where interest-led utility is a significant driver, and less so “normal” curiosity) ...
World Climate Research Programme 33nd Session Joint Scientific
World Climate Research Programme 33nd Session Joint Scientific

... • Provision of skillful regional climate information • Sea-Level Change and its regional implications • Cryosphere response to climate change ...
Persistence of climate changes due to a range of greenhouse
Persistence of climate changes due to a range of greenhouse

... AOGCMs (3, 4). It should be noted that, although the Bern 2.5CC EMIC includes a representation of the surface and deep ocean, it does not include processes such as ice sheet losses or changes in the Earth’s albedo linked to evolution of vegetation. However, it is noteworthy that this EMIC, although ...
CALVIN Model - California Water and Environmental Modeling Forum
CALVIN Model - California Water and Environmental Modeling Forum

... Future Climate Variability Almost certain to continue.  El Nino Southern Oscillation – ENSO  Pacific Decadal Oscillation – PDO  Other forms of variability? ...
ACCR - Baltic Sea Region
ACCR - Baltic Sea Region

... are made on the national level if though the regions are the ones who are first suffering about the practical effects of climate change. A political influential ACCR -high level political forum of the project may help in abolishing the relevant obstacles in the tripartite based regional political de ...
Ministers know emissions trading is a red herring and won`t work
Ministers know emissions trading is a red herring and won`t work

... emissions magically disappear. It will incorporate them into the European emissions trading scheme. According to Douglas Alexander, this is "the most efficient and costeffective way to ensure that the sector plays its part in tackling climate change". The airlines can keep growing, he argues, as lon ...
here - Ontario Water Works Association
here - Ontario Water Works Association

... Goyette, S., N.A. McFarlane, and G. Flato.(2000). Application of the Canadian Regional Climate Model to the Laurentian Great Lakes Regions. Implementation of a Lake Model. Atmosphere Oceans,38: 481–503. Hamilton, S., N. Crookshank and D. Lam (2001). Hydrological and Hydraulic Routing and Decision Su ...
Document
Document

... • More frequent heat waves: – Global warming does not mean that we will stop having cold spells (January and February 2010 were COLD!) – It means that the odds of having new and more frequent record highs is becoming greater than the odds of having new record lows – NOAA: Jan.-Sept. global temperatu ...
the presentation by Dr. R K Pachauri
the presentation by Dr. R K Pachauri

... • In baseline scenarios, direct CO2 emissions from the energy supply sector are projected to double or triple by 2050 compared to 2010, unless energy intensity improvements can be significantly accelerated. Source : IPCC AR5 ...
Extended Abstract
Extended Abstract

... asked up to that point. Human effects are described as being more than just increasing greenhouse gases. It is noted that many factors will influence the level of human impact: population, economy, technology, energy, agriculture, land-use, environmental concerns, personal attitudes and lifestyles, ...
Population, Environment and Development` by Dr
Population, Environment and Development` by Dr

Lecture Outlines Natural Disasters, 5th edition
Lecture Outlines Natural Disasters, 5th edition

... Climate History of the Earth: Timescale in Millions of Years Late Cenozoic Ice Age Long-term cooling from temperature peak at 55 million years ago  current Ice Age • 55 million years ago: methane reduced in atmosphere, began cooling • 40 million years ago: Antarctica surrounded by cold water • 34 ...
Lynn, Kathy - Scholars` Bank
Lynn, Kathy - Scholars` Bank

... In recognition of the potential impacts from climate change and the increase in climaterelated natural disasters around the world, the Swinomish Tribe passed a Climate Change proclamation in 2007. In their initial impact assessment, the Tribe found that approximately 15% of Swinomish tribal land is ...
IPCC_Process
IPCC_Process

... system responds to various agents of change and our ability to model the processes involved as well as the performance of the whole system. It further seeks to attribute recent changes to the possible various causes, including the human influences, and thus it goes on to make projections for the fut ...
Global Climate Change The Fraudulent Claims & The Science
Global Climate Change The Fraudulent Claims & The Science

... March 2009 that “there was widespread skepticism among his colleagues about the UN-IPCC 4th & 7th assessment report that most of the observed global temperature increase since the mid-20th century ‘is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas ...
Extreme Weather and Climate Change
Extreme Weather and Climate Change

... been smashed. These events fit a pattern that climate scientists have long expected to appear as the result of increased greenhouse gases in our atmosphere. That doesn’t mean global warming is the only culprit: extreme weather was happening before global warming began. But there’s general scientific ...
comments of mexico on climate change and security
comments of mexico on climate change and security

... 1 – 5 billion people, mainly in South and East Asia, will be receiving more water”. It is  estimated that an important number of people will suffer by ice melting in highlands,  for flooding in spring or scarce water when ice has disappeared. For some scenarios,  the main affected areas are those in ...
Sensitivity of Snow-Dominated Hydrologic Regimes to Global
Sensitivity of Snow-Dominated Hydrologic Regimes to Global

... • Climate sensitivities in Columbia basin and California are dominated by seasonality shifts in streamflow, and may even be beneficial for hydropower. However, fish flow targets would be difficult to meet under altered climate, and mitigation by altered operation is essentially impossible. • Califor ...
29.01.09-The daily Star
29.01.09-The daily Star

... governments were concerned with 'rural poverty'. “But now it is needed to concentrate on urban poverty as urban areas are going to be worst hit due to indirect impact of climate change," he added. ...
Intended National Determined Contribution (INDC)
Intended National Determined Contribution (INDC)

... structure of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the Argentine Republic is pleased to submit its Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC). Introduction The impact that the planet suffers today requires taking immediate measures which imply large economic eff ...
What`s causing climate change and how can it be fixed
What`s causing climate change and how can it be fixed

... 3. Challenge the lobbies that maintain status quo. 4. Use the courts and change the statutes ...
Kit Withers Climate Change Consultation paper 30-5
Kit Withers Climate Change Consultation paper 30-5

... institutions necessary to cope with problems that human activities have created. Nations are unwilling to agree to enforceable legal rules against themselves. The way the 2015 negotiations in Paris are shaping up it seems that the goal of legally binding targets upon nations for their carbon emissio ...
Summary
Summary

... about a month over the last 150 years. Water levels are higher in many areas due to increased precipitation but lower in the north due to a prolonged drought. With evapotranspiration rates projected to increase in the future, water levels in northern lakes and wetlands could decline further during f ...
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Global warming



Global warming and climate change are terms for the observed century-scale rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system and its related effects.Multiple lines of scientific evidence show that the climate system is warming. Although the increase of near-surface atmospheric temperature is the measure of global warming often reported in the popular press, most of the additional energy stored in the climate system since 1970 has gone into ocean warming. The remainder has melted ice, and warmed the continents and atmosphere. Many of the observed changes since the 1950s are unprecedented over decades to millennia.Scientific understanding of global warming is increasing. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reported in 2014 that scientists were more than 95% certain that most of global warming is caused by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases and other human (anthropogenic) activities. Climate model projections summarized in the report indicated that during the 21st century the global surface temperature is likely to rise a further 0.3 to 1.7 °C (0.5 to 3.1 °F) for their lowest emissions scenario using stringent mitigation and 2.6 to 4.8 °C (4.7 to 8.6 °F) for their highest. These findings have been recognized by the national science academies of the major industrialized nations.Future climate change and associated impacts will differ from region to region around the globe. Anticipated effects include warming global temperature, rising sea levels, changing precipitation, and expansion of deserts in the subtropics. Warming is expected to be greatest in the Arctic, with the continuing retreat of glaciers, permafrost and sea ice. Other likely changes include more frequent extreme weather events including heat waves, droughts, heavy rainfall, and heavy snowfall; ocean acidification; and species extinctions due to shifting temperature regimes. Effects significant to humans include the threat to food security from decreasing crop yields and the abandonment of populated areas due to flooding.Possible societal responses to global warming include mitigation by emissions reduction, adaptation to its effects, building systems resilient to its effects, and possible future climate engineering. Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC),whose ultimate objective is to prevent dangerous anthropogenic climate change. The UNFCCC have adopted a range of policies designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to assist in adaptation to global warming. Parties to the UNFCCC have agreed that deep cuts in emissions are required, and that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level.
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