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Spring Forward - Dan Grossman Media
Spring Forward - Dan Grossman Media

... chrony between disparate species, it is no surprise that climate change creates mismatches. Some species are influenced by average temperatures, whereas others respond only to extremes, such as cold snaps. Tits, oaks and moths, for instance, all seem to respond to temperature in some fashion, though ...
Document
Document

... • Framing a single policy for discussion can be challenging • Policies overlap and can be redundant or complementary • Long list intended to be illustrative and inclusive, not exhaustive; developed from several sources: - policies and programs in place in Illinois - existing lists maintained by IL E ...
Past, Present and Future Mean Temperatures for Earth`s
Past, Present and Future Mean Temperatures for Earth`s

... such as rain, sunlight, and wind do not have an impact on the recorded temperature. NOAA records the temperatures across both hemispheres and takes the mean temperatures. NOAA then records into a computerized system which helps calculate trends and produces various graphs. xii Figure 7 shows the mea ...
Emerging Issues-Melissa Antoine
Emerging Issues-Melissa Antoine

... verify, and analyze greenhouse gas emissions data by entity Caps electric power, industrial, commercial and transport sectors Covered entities include companies, organizations, government agencies, etc. that own or control at least one single facility that emits greenhouse gases in excess of 10,000 ...
Issue Brief - Mesa Community College
Issue Brief - Mesa Community College

... One term continues to dominate every environmental discussion and debate across the globe: climate change. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change—the most trusted and relied-upon source of climate change scientific research by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Ch ...
the Conservation Councils of Aust
the Conservation Councils of Aust

... The Councils believe that structuring recommendations to government around a 67% chance of limiting global warming to two degrees is unacceptable. While the potential impacts of two degrees warming are frightening, those predicted for a three degree world are alarming. It is appropriate for the CCA ...
The_Effects_of_Clima..
The_Effects_of_Clima..

... Local climate also depends on how heat is distributed by winds and ocean currents, all of these factors have played a significant role in past climate changes. The natural disasters ( volcanic activities , earthquakes, ecc.)  Atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂) also plays an important role in the i ...
DOC - Europa.eu
DOC - Europa.eu

... increased at almost twice the global average rate in the past 100 years. Africa, because of projected climate change impacts such as drought, water stress, reductions in crop yields and sea-level rise and Africa’s low capacity for adapting to climate change. Asian and African megadeltas, due to thei ...
Pollution Control at the Local and Global Levels
Pollution Control at the Local and Global Levels

... bromine compounds, both of which destroy ozone. In November 1992, representatives from half the nations of the world met in Copenhagen to revise the treaty. Provisions of the meeting called for a quicker phase-out of the previously targeted ozone-destroying chemicals. Although both stratospheric ozo ...
The Evolution of Multinationals` Responses to Climate Change
The Evolution of Multinationals` Responses to Climate Change

... • Activities undertaken by multinationals from all three regions of the Triad – US/EU/Japan (regulation not decisive) • Much cooperation for technological development: particularly with firms and research institutes in home country ...
Earth Radiation Management
Earth Radiation Management

... create downward cold air currents increase altitude latent heat transfer from surface facilitate “thermal shortcuts” between the surface and the high atmosphere ...
The second great climate shift in the last 65 million years
The second great climate shift in the last 65 million years

... feel to the full effect of the rise in greenhouse gases because of the thermal inertia of water, ice and earth – the present rise of around 0.6°C is probably only half of the ultimate temperature rise from greenhouse gases already emitted. Other consequences are also becoming obvious – increased wea ...
Climate change facts and figures
Climate change facts and figures

... longer droughts. These lead to more disasters and have dramatic impacts on food security.  ...
8.3 Global warming - science
8.3 Global warming - science

... Global warming and greenhouse gases One of the greatest threats caused by air pollution is global warming. Global warming is caused by a buildup of greenhouses gases, which leads to an increase in the Earth’s temperature. A greenhouse gas is an atmospheric gas that absorbs infrared light. Key green ...
Abstract ()
Abstract ()

... population viability analysis for each population under three possible climate change scenarios of declining Cascade mountain snowpack. I found that for nearly all populations the risk of extinction increased substantially as the rate of future decline in snowpack became greater. Based on existing c ...
Why California? - National Caucus of Environmental Legislators
Why California? - National Caucus of Environmental Legislators

... •Mandates reporting of emissions from significant sources by January 1, 2008. •Requires the California Air Resources Board (CARB) to cap GHG emissions at 1990 levels. •Emission reductions to begin in 2012 and be achieved by 2020. ...
The Annual Cycle of Atmospheric Energy Transfer
The Annual Cycle of Atmospheric Energy Transfer

... The present-day climate is changing mainly in response to human-induced changes in the composition of the atmosphere as increases in greenhouse gases promote warming, while changes in aerosols can increase or diminish this warming regionally depending on the nature of the aerosols and their interact ...
Climate Change
Climate Change

... support of stronger health systems and expanded access to medicines and vaccines in underserved areas is even more important given the evidence that certain disease patterns can be associated with changing climate conditions, which may lead to an increase in marginalized populations. Our Position on ...
Climate Change
Climate Change

... effect: -18°C global average surface temperature with greenhouse effect: 14°C global average surface temperature (Dennis Hartmann) How can we determine the human impact on climate? ...
Climate Change and Agriculture: the nature and scale of the problem
Climate Change and Agriculture: the nature and scale of the problem

... and agriculture itself is a major source of GHG ...
Effects of Climate Change on Marine Ecosystems
Effects of Climate Change on Marine Ecosystems

... Di Lorenzo et al. (2008) – ROMS model of the N. Pacific Ocean, forced by NCEP winds and heat flux, with an NPZD for 1950-2004 ...
Impacts of climate warming on forests in Ontario
Impacts of climate warming on forests in Ontario

... by C.S. Papadopol1 This paper summarizes current knowledge about the optical properties of greenhouse gases and general climate-warming influences. It explains the influence of this new phenomenon on the major ecosystems of the world, and considers the process of deforestation. It then analyzes the ...
A global deal on climate change: the challenges between now and December in Copenhagen
A global deal on climate change: the challenges between now and December in Copenhagen

... fail on one of them, we will fail on the other. Unmanaged climate change will irretrievably damage prospects for development during the course of the century, and action on climate change which hinders development over the next two decades can never build the global coalition on which action on clim ...
Name Date Lab: Glaciers and Climate Change Period Glaciers and
Name Date Lab: Glaciers and Climate Change Period Glaciers and

... 3. Name 2 ways humans can contribute, even in small ways, to a reduction in carbon dioxide concentration on a global scale. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________ ...
Use and Abuse of Excess CO2 – An Overview
Use and Abuse of Excess CO2 – An Overview

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Global warming



Global warming and climate change are terms for the observed century-scale rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system and its related effects.Multiple lines of scientific evidence show that the climate system is warming. Although the increase of near-surface atmospheric temperature is the measure of global warming often reported in the popular press, most of the additional energy stored in the climate system since 1970 has gone into ocean warming. The remainder has melted ice, and warmed the continents and atmosphere. Many of the observed changes since the 1950s are unprecedented over decades to millennia.Scientific understanding of global warming is increasing. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reported in 2014 that scientists were more than 95% certain that most of global warming is caused by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases and other human (anthropogenic) activities. Climate model projections summarized in the report indicated that during the 21st century the global surface temperature is likely to rise a further 0.3 to 1.7 °C (0.5 to 3.1 °F) for their lowest emissions scenario using stringent mitigation and 2.6 to 4.8 °C (4.7 to 8.6 °F) for their highest. These findings have been recognized by the national science academies of the major industrialized nations.Future climate change and associated impacts will differ from region to region around the globe. Anticipated effects include warming global temperature, rising sea levels, changing precipitation, and expansion of deserts in the subtropics. Warming is expected to be greatest in the Arctic, with the continuing retreat of glaciers, permafrost and sea ice. Other likely changes include more frequent extreme weather events including heat waves, droughts, heavy rainfall, and heavy snowfall; ocean acidification; and species extinctions due to shifting temperature regimes. Effects significant to humans include the threat to food security from decreasing crop yields and the abandonment of populated areas due to flooding.Possible societal responses to global warming include mitigation by emissions reduction, adaptation to its effects, building systems resilient to its effects, and possible future climate engineering. Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC),whose ultimate objective is to prevent dangerous anthropogenic climate change. The UNFCCC have adopted a range of policies designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to assist in adaptation to global warming. Parties to the UNFCCC have agreed that deep cuts in emissions are required, and that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level.
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